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Precise sensor calibration is critical for autonomous vehicles as a prerequisite for perception algorithms to function properly. Rotation error of one degree can translate to position error of meters in target object detection at large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zhongyuan Li , Honggang Gou , Ping Li , Jiaotong Guo , Mao Ye

The Lunar Gateway is expected to be positioned on-orbit around the Moon or in a Halo orbit at the L2 Lagrange point. The proposed Lunar Gateway is a game-changer for enabling new, high-priority lunar science utilizing Cu-beSats and presents…

This study develops an AI-based implementation of autonomous On-Orbit Servicing (OOS) mission to assist with spacecraft collision avoidance maneuvers (CAMs). We propose an autonomous `servicer' trained with Reinforcement Learning (RL) to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Susmitha Patnala , Adam Abdin

The climate crisis we are facing calls for significant improvements in our understanding of natural phenomena, with clouds being identified as a dominant source of uncertainty. To this end, the emerging field of 3D computed cloud tomography…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-01 Changrak Choi , Anthony B. Davis

With the complexity of lunar exploration missions, the moon needs to have a higher level of autonomy. Environmental perception and navigation algorithms are the foundation for lunar rovers to achieve autonomous exploration. The development…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Jiayi Liu , Qianyu Zhang , Xue Wan , Shengyang Zhang , Yaolin Tian , Haodong Han , Yutao Zhao , Baichuan Liu , Zeyuan Zhao , Xubo Luo

We study the nonlinear observability of a systems states in view of how well they are observable and what control inputs would improve the convergence of their estimates. We use these insights to develop an observability-aware…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Karol Hausman , James Preiss , Gaurav Sukhatme , Stephan Weiss

A key requirement for autonomous on-orbit proximity operations is the estimation of a target spacecraft's relative pose (position and orientation). It is desirable to employ monocular cameras for this problem due to their low cost, weight,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Kevin Black , Shrivu Shankar , Daniel Fonseka , Jacob Deutsch , Abhimanyu Dhir , Maruthi R. Akella

Automated 3D pose estimation of satellites and other known space objects is a critical component of space situational awareness. Ground-based imagery offers a convenient data source for satellite characterization; however, analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Maxim Bazik , Brien Flewelling , Manoranjan Majji , Joseph Mundy

Deep learning has become the gold standard for image processing over the past decade. Simultaneously, we have seen growing interest in orbital activities such as satellite servicing and debris removal that depend on proximity operations…

Nanosatellites are proliferating as low-cost dedicated sensing systems with lean development cycles. Kyushu Institute of Technology and collaborators have launched a joint venture for a nanosatellite mission, VERTECS. The primary mission is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Keenan A. A. Chatar , Ezra Fielding , Kei Sano , Kentaro Kitamura

Estimating the 6-degrees-of-freedom (6DoF) pose of a spacecraft from a single image is critical for autonomous operations like in-orbit servicing and space debris removal. Existing state-of-the-art methods often rely on iterative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Pierre Ancey , Andrew Price , Saqib Javed , Mathieu Salzmann

High-throughput 2D and 3D scanning electron microscopy, which relies on automation and dependable control algorithms, requires high image quality with minimal human intervention. Classical focus and astigmatism correction algorithms attempt…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Philipp Johannes Schubert , Rangoli Saxena , Joergen Kornfeld

An autonomous indoor aerial vehicle requires reliable simul- taneous localization and mapping (SLAM), accurate flight control, and robust path planning for navigation. This paper presents a system level combination of these existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Lachlan Dowling , Tomas Poblete , Isaac Hook , Hao Tang , Ying Tan , Will Glenn , Ranjith R Unnithan

Autonomous 3D acquisition of outdoor environments poses special challenges. Different from indoor scenes, where the room space is delineated by clear boundaries and separations (e.g., walls and furniture), an outdoor environment is spacious…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Pengdi Huang , Liqiang Lin , Kai Xu , Hui Huang

In this work, we explore the recent advances in equivariant filtering for inertial navigation systems to improve state estimation for uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs). Traditional state-of-the-art estimation methods, e.g., the multiplicative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Martin Scheiber , Alessandro Fornasier , Christian Brommer , Stephan Weiss

In this paper, a practical approach to the trajectory design for asteroid exploration missions with CubeSats is presented. When applied trajectories are sought, operative concerns and uncertainties affecting the spacecraft dynamics must be…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-13 Claudio Bottiglieri , Felice Piccolo , Carmine Giordano , Francesco Topputo

Spacecraft formation flying serves as a method of astronomical instrumentation that enables the construction of large virtual structures in space. The formation-flying interferometry generally requires very-high control accuracy, and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Takahiro Ito

Quadrotors hold significant promise for several applications such as agriculture, search and rescue, and infrastructure inspection. Achieving autonomous operation requires systems to navigate safely through complex and unfamiliar…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Jeffrey Mao , Raghuram Cauligi Srinivas , Steven Nogar , Giuseppe Loianno

Mapping and exploration of a Martian terrain with an aerial vehicle has become an emerging research direction, since the successful flight demonstration of the Mars helicopter Ingenuity. Although the autonomy and navigation capability of…

Image retrieval has been employed as a robust complementary technique to address the challenge of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) self-positioning. However, most existing methods primarily focus on localizing objects captured by UAVs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yuanze Xu , Ming Dai , Wenxiao Cai , Wankou Yang