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Privacy protection mechanisms are a fundamental aspect of security in cryptocurrency systems, particularly in decentralized networks such as Bitcoin. Although Bitcoin addresses are not directly associated with real-world identities, this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Shihan Zhang , Bing Han , Chuanyong Tian , Ruisheng Shi , Lina Lan , Qin Wang

Bitcoin has become the leading cryptocurrency system, but the limit on its transaction processing capacity has resulted in increased transaction fees and delayed transaction confirmation. As such, it is pertinent to understand and probably…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Befekadu G. Gebraselase , Bjarne E. Helvik , Yuming Jiang

Mixer services purportedly remove all connections between the input (deposited) Bitcoins and the output (withdrawn) mixed Bitcoins, seemingly rendering taint analysis tracking ineffectual. In this paper, we introduce and explore a novel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Tin Tironsakkul , Manuel Maarek , Andrea Eross , Mike Just

Bitcoin is a digital currency which relies on a distributed set of miners to mint coins and on a peer-to-peer network to broadcast transactions. The identities of Bitcoin users are hidden behind pseudonyms (public keys) which are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Alex Biryukov , Dmitry Khovratovich , Ivan Pustogarov

One of the fundamental applications for a practically useful system of money is remuneration. Information pertaining to the amount of compensation awarded to different individuals is often considered sensitive, commanding a certain degree…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 S. Matthew English , Ehsan Nezhadian

One basic requirement of many studies is the necessity of classifying data. Clustering is a proposed method for summarizing networks. Clustering methods can be divided into two categories named model-based approaches and algorithmic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Raheleh Namayandeh , Farzad Didehvar , Zahra Shojaei

Bitcoin mining presents a significant economic incentive for efficient hashing and broadcast of data, both parameters stemming from the Proofs of Work used to advance the network. This incentive has led to the development of Bitcoin…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Jonathan Harvey-Buschel , Can Kisagun

Bitcoin has been subject to illicit activities more often than probably any other financial assets, due to the pseudo-anonymous nature of its transacting entities. An ideal detection model is expected to achieve all the three properties of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Ling Cheng , Feida Zhu , Yong Wang , Huiwen Liu

Bitcoin is the first implementation of what has become known as a 'public permissionless' blockchain. Guaranteeing security and protocol conformity through its elegant combination of cryptographic assurances and game theoretic economic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 D. McGinn , D McIlwraith , Y. Guo

Many cluster similarity indices are used to evaluate clustering algorithms, and choosing the best one for a particular task remains an open problem. We demonstrate that this problem is crucial: there are many disagreements among the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Martijn Gösgens , Alexey Tikhonov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

In medical organizations large amount of personal data are collected and analyzed by the data miner or researcher, for further perusal. However, the data collected may contain sensitive information such as specific disease of a patient and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Pawan R Bhaladhare , Devesh Jinwala

Every year, criminals launder billions of dollars acquired from serious felonies (e.g., terrorism, drug smuggling, or human trafficking) harming countless people and economies. Cryptocurrencies, in particular, have developed as a haven for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Joana Lorenz , Maria Inês Silva , David Aparício , João Tiago Ascensão , Pedro Bizarro

In this paper, we explore the partitioning attacks on the Bitcoin network, which is shown to exhibit spatial bias, and temporal and logical diversity. Through data-driven study we highlight: 1) the centralization of Bitcoin nodes across…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Muhammad Saad , Victor Cook , Lan Nguyen , My T. Thai , Aziz Mohaisen

The Bitcoin cryptocurrency records its transactions in a public log called the blockchain. Its security rests critically on the distributed protocol that maintains the blockchain, run by participants called miners. Conventional wisdom…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 Ittay Eyal , Emin Gun Sirer

Bitcoin is a digital currency designed to rely on a decentralized, trustless network of anonymous agents. Using a pseudonymous-address-linking procedure that achieves >99% sensitivity and >99% specificity, we reveal that between launch…

Hierarchical clustering is a popular unsupervised data analysis method. For many real-world applications, we would like to exploit prior information about the data that imposes constraints on the clustering hierarchy, and is not captured by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Vaggos Chatziafratis , Rad Niazadeh , Moses Charikar

Graph clustering is widely used in many data analysis applications. In this paper we propose several parallel graph clustering algorithms based on Monte Carlo simulations and expectation maximization in the context of stochastic block…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Frederic Prost , Jisang Yoon

A proof of the security of the Bitcoin protocol is made rigorous, and simplified in certain parts. A computational model in which an adversary can delay transmission of blocks by time $\Delta$ is considered. The protocol is generalized to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Christopher Blake , Chen Feng , Xuechao Wang , Qianyu Yu

Cryptocurrency users increasingly rely on obfuscation techniques such as mixers, swappers, and decentralised or no-KYC exchanges to protect their anonymity. However, at the same time, these services are exploited by criminals to conceal and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Francesco Zola , Jon Ander Medina , Andrea Venturi , Raul Orduna

Determining the trust of an individual Bitcoin wallet is a difficult problem. There are no ratings, that offer vendors or exchanges meaningful information about the level of the taint of Bitcoins they are receiving. Lack of such information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Uroš Hercog , Andraž Povše