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The properties of the superfluid phase of ultra cold bosonic atoms loaded in a circular array are investigated in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model and the Bogoliubov theory. We derive and solve the Gross-Pitaevskii equation of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-09-07 E. T. D. Matsushita , E. J. V. de Passos

Liquid helium 4 had been the only bosonic superfluid available in experiments for a long time. This situation was changed in 1995, when a new superfluid was born with the realization of the Bose-Einstein condensation in ultracold atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Qizhong Zhu , Biao Wu

We consider the fate of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) with time-reversal symmetry and inversion symmetry in a spin-orbit coupled bilayer system. When these two symmetry operators commute, all the single particle bands are exactly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Jia-Ming Cheng , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Ming Gong

We investigate the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in a tilted one-dimensional periodic lattice within the mean-field (Gross-Pitaevskii) description. Unlike in the linear case the Bloch oscillations decay because of nonlinear…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Witthaut , M. Werder , S. Mossmann , H. J. Korsch

We introduce a hybrid optomechanical system containing an annularly trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) inside an optical cavity driven by Lauguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes. Spiral phase elements serve as the end mirrors of the cavity such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Sanket Das , Pardeep Kumar , M. Bhattacharya , Tarak N. Dey

We consider Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) subject to the action of spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) periodically modulated in the radial direction. In contrast to the commonly known principle that periodic potentials do not create bound states,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Chunyan Li , Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

The superfluidity of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices are investigated. Apart from the usual Landau instability which occurs when a BEC flows faster than the speed of sound, the BEC can also suffer a dynamical instability,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Biao Wu , Qian Niu

We show that by loading a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of two different atomic species into an optical lattice, it is possible to achieve a Mott-insulator phase with exactly one atom of each species per lattice site. A subsequent…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Damski , L. Santos , E. Tiemann , M. Lewenstein , S. Kotochigova , P. Julienne , P. Zoller

We report the experimental realization of a new kind of optical lattice for ultra-cold atoms where arbitrarily large separation between the sites can be achieved without renouncing to the stability of ordinary lattices. Two collinear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-14 L. Masi , T. Petrucciani , G. Ferioli , G. Semeghini , G. Modugno , M. Inguscio , M. Fattori

This paper summarizes some of the relevant features exhibited by bi-nary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of coherent coupling at zero temperature. The coupling, which is experimentally produced by proper photon…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Alessio Recati , Sandro Stringari

We propose an integrable model of a multicomponent spinor Bose-Einstein condensate in one dimension, which allows an exact description of the dynamics of bright solitons with spin degrees of freedom. We consider specifically an atomic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jun'ichi Ieda , Takahiko Miyakawa , Miki Wadati

The striped phase exhibited by a spin-$1/2$ Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-orbit coupling is characterized by the spontaneous breaking of two continuous symmetries: gauge and translational symmetry. This is a peculiar feature of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Giovanni I. Martone , Yun Li , Sandro Stringari

We argue that a system of ultracold bosonic atoms in a tilted optical lattice can become superfluid in response to resonant AC forcing. Among others, this allows one to prepare a Bose-Einstein condensate in a state associated with a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-10-30 Andre Eckardt , Martin Holthaus

Solid state systems derive their richness from the interplay between interparticle interactions and novel band structures that deviate from those of free particles. Strongly interacting systems, where both of these phenomena are of equal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Colin V. Parker , Li-Chung Ha , Cheng Chin

We analyze the physics of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in 2D quasi-periodic optical lattices, which offer an intermediate situation between ordered and disordered systems. First, we analyze the time-of-flight interference pattern that…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Laurent Sanchez-Palencia , Luis Santos

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC), the intrinsic interaction between a particle spin and its motion, is responsible for various important phenomena, ranging from atomic fine structure to topological condensed matter physics. The recent experimental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Yongping Zhang , Gang Chen , Chuanwei Zhang

A condensate in an optical lattice, prepared in the ground state of the superfluid regime, is stimulated first by suddenly increasing the optical lattice amplitude and then, after a waiting time, by abruptly decreasing this amplitude to its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roberto Franzosi

Binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in deep optical lattices and subjected to equal contributions of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling (SOC), are investigated in the presence of a periodic time modulation of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-12 M. Salerno , F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. Gammal , Lauro Tomio

Supersolid, a fascinating quantum state of matter, features novel phenomena such as the non-classical rotational inertia and transport anomalies. It is a long standing issue of the coexistence of superfluidity and broken translational…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Huan Wang , Shuai Li , Xiaoling Cui , Bo Liu

We study the quantum dynamics of a spin-orbit (SO) coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a double-well potential inspired by the experimental protocol recently developed by NIST group. We focus on the regime where the number of atoms is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Roberta Citro , Adele Naddeo