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We investigate two paradigms for studying the evolution of cooperation--Prisoner's Dilemma and Snowdrift game in an online friendship network obtained from a social networking site. We demonstrate that such social network has small-world…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Feng Fu , Xiaojie Chen , Lianghuan Liu , Long Wang

The emergence of collective cooperation in competitive environments is a well-known phenomenon in biology, economics, and social systems. While most evolutionary game models focus on the evolution of strategies for a fixed game, how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Onkar Sadekar , Andrea Civilini , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Vito Latora , Federico Battiston

Game theory has been one of the most successful quantitative concepts to describe social interactions, their strategical aspects, and outcomes. Among the payoff matrix quantifying the result of a social interaction, the interaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Wenjian Yu , Dirk Helbing

The evolutionary Prisoner's Dilemma Game (PDG) and the Snowdrift Game (SG) with preferential learning mechanism are studied in the Barab\'asi-Albert network. Simulation results demonstrate that the preferential learning of individuals…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jie Ren , Wen-Xu Wang , Gang Yan , Bing-Hong Wang

Situations where individuals have to contribute to joint efforts or share scarce resources are ubiquitous. Yet, without proper mechanisms to ensure cooperation, the evolutionary pressure to maximize individual success tends to create a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-03 Dirk Helbing , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo

The effects of an unconditional move rule in the spatial Prisoner's Dilemma, Snowdrift and Stag Hunt games are studied. Spatial structure by itself is known to modify the outcome of many games when compared with a randomly mixed population,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-02-25 Estrella A. Sicardi , Hugo Fort , Mendeli H. Vainstein , Jeferson J. Arenzon

Continuously changing environments have a paramount role in the evolution of cooperative behavior. Previous works have shown that the transitions among different games, as the feedback between behaviors and environments, can promote…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yuji Zhang , Minyu Feng , Qin Li , Matjaz Perc , Attila Szolnoki

We derive a class of macroscopic differential equations that describe collective adaptation, starting from a discrete-time stochastic microscopic model. The behavior of each agent is a dynamic balance between adaptation that locally…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Yuzuru Sato , Eizo Akiyama , James P. Crutchfield

Innovation and evolution are two processes of paramount relevance for social and biological systems. In general, the former allows to introduce elements of novelty, while the latter is responsible for the motion of a system in its phase…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Marco Antonio Amaral , Marco Alberto Javarone

We study the evolutionary dynamics of games under environmental feedback using replicator equations for two interacting populations. One key feature is to consider jointly the co-evolution of the dynamic payoff matrices and the state of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-20 Lulu Gong , Jian Gao , Ming Cao

Evolutionary game theory has proven to be an elegant framework providing many fruitful insights in population dynamics and human behaviour. Here, we focus on the aspect of behavioural plasticity and its effect on the evolution of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-09-29 M. Kleshnina , K. Kaveh , K. Chatterjee

Social institutions are systems of shared norms and rules that regulate people's behaviors, often emerging without external enforcement. They provide criteria to distinguish cooperation from defection and establish rules to sustain…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Kenji Itao , Kunihiko Kaneko

We integrate dual-process theories of human cognition with evolutionary game theory to study the evolution of automatic and controlled decision-making processes. We introduce a model where agents who make decisions using either automatic or…

The effects of an additional strategy or character called loner in the snowdrift game are studied in a well-mixed population or fully-connected network and in a square lattice. The snowdrift game, which is a possible alternative to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Li-Xin Zhong , Da-Fang Zheng , B. Zheng , Chen Xu , P. M. Hui

We present a game of interacting agents which mimics the complex dynamics found in many natural and social systems. These agents modify their strategies periodically, depending on their performances using genetic crossover mechanisms,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marko Sysi-Aho , Anirban Chakraborti , Kimmo Kaski

Cooperation is a vital social behavior that plays a crucial role in human prosperity, enabling conflict resolution and averting disastrous outcomes. With the increasing presence of autonomous agents (AAs), human-agent interaction becomes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Hao Guo , Chen Shen , Shuyue Hu , Junliang Xing , Pin Tao , Yuanchun Shi , Zhen Wang

The formation of out-of-equilibrium patterns is a characteristic feature of spatially-extended, biodiverse, ecological systems. Intriguing examples are provided by cyclic competition of species, as metaphorically described by the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-08-31 Tobias Reichenbach , Mauro Mobilia , Erwin Frey

We have studied a spatially extended snowdrift game, in which the players are located on the sites of two-dimensional square lattices and repeatedly have to choose one of the two strategies, either cooperation (C) or defection (D). A player…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marko Sysi-Aho , Jari Saramaki , Janos Kertesz , Kimmo Kaski

Game theory provides a general mathematical background to study the effect of pair interactions and evolutionary rules on the macroscopic behavior of multi-player games where players with a finite number of strategies may represent a wide…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Gyorgy Szabo , Istvan Borsos

The effects of networking on the extent of cooperation emerging in a competitive setting are studied. The evolutionary snowdrift game, which represents a realistic alternative to the well-known Prisoner's Dilemma, is studied in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Li-Xin Zhong , Da-Fang Zheng , B. Zheng , Chen Xu , P. M. Hui