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In this paper, we introduce a randomized QLP decomposition called Rand-QLP. Operating on a matrix $\bf A$, Rand-QLP gives ${\bf A}={\bf QLP}^T$, where $\bf Q$ and $\bf P$ are orthonormal, and $\bf L$ is lower-triangular. Under the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 M. F. Kaloorazi , K. Liu , J. Chen , R. C. de Lamare

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) has been a subject of significant research over the last 15 to 20 years. VPR is a fundamental task for autonomous navigation as it enables self-localization within an environment. Although robots are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Rose Power , Mubariz Zaffar , Bruno Ferrarini , Michael Milford , Klaus McDonald-Maier , Shoaib Ehsan

Personalizing large language models (LLMs) is important for aligning outputs with diverse user preferences, yet existing methods struggle with flexibility and generalization. We propose CoPL (Collaborative Preference Learning), a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Youngbin Choi , Seunghyuk Cho , Minjong Lee , MoonJeong Park , Yesong Ko , Jungseul Ok , Dongwoo Kim

Sparse matrix-vector multiplication is often employed in many data-analytic workloads in which low latency and high throughput are more valuable than exact numerical convergence. FPGAs provide quick execution times while offering precise…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Alberto Parravicini , Francesco Sgherzi , Marco D. Santambrogio

PageRank is a widely used centrality measure that "ranks" vertices in a graph by considering the connections and their importance. In this report, we first introduce one of the most efficient GPU implementations of Static PageRank, which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Subhajit Sahu

Personalized recommendations are the backbone machine learning (ML) algorithm that powers several important application domains (e.g., ads, e-commerce, etc) serviced from cloud datacenters. Sparse embedding layers are a crucial building…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Ranggi Hwang , Taehun Kim , Youngeun Kwon , Minsoo Rhu

In large-scale e-commerce platforms like Taobao, it is a big challenge to retrieve products that satisfy users from billions of candidates. This has been a common concern of academia and industry. Recently, plenty of works in this domain…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Yukun Zheng , Jiang Bian , Guanghao Meng , Chao Zhang , Honggang Wang , Zhixuan Zhang , Sen Li , Tao Zhuang , Qingwen Liu , Xiaoyi Zeng

Memory performance is a bottleneck in graph analytics acceleration. Existing Machine Learning (ML) prefetchers struggle with phase transitions and irregular memory accesses in graph processing. We propose MPGraph, an ML-based Prefetcher for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Pengmiao Zhang , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor K. Prasanna

To effectively control large-scale distributed systems online, model predictive control (MPC) has to swiftly solve the underlying high-dimensional optimization. There are multiple techniques applied to accelerate the solving process in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Carmen Amo Alonso , Shih-Hao Tseng

Memory Dependence Prediction (MDP) is a speculative technique to determine which stores, if any, a given load will depend on. Area-constrained cores are increasingly relevant in various applications such as energy-efficient or edge systems,…

We describe a new parallel implementation, mplrs, of the vertex enumeration code lrs that uses the MPI parallel environment and can be run on a network of computers. The implementation makes use of a C wrapper that essentially uses the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 David Avis , Charles Jordan

Persistent Memory (PM) technologies enable program recovery to a consistent state in a case of failure. To ensure this crash-consistent behavior, programs need to enforce persist ordering by employing mechanisms, such as logging and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Yasas Seneviratne , Korakit Seemakhupt , Sihang Liu , Samira Khan

While large language models (LLMs) demonstrate emerging reasoning capabilities, current inference-time expansion methods incur prohibitive computational costs by exhaustive sampling. Through analyzing decoding trajectories, we observe that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ziheng Li , Hengyi Cai , Xiaochi Wei , Yuchen Li , Shuaiqiang Wang , Zhi-Hong Deng , Dawei Yin

To alleviate the performance and energy overheads of contemporary applications with large data footprints, we propose the Two Level Perceptron (TLP) predictor, a neural mechanism that effectively combines predicting whether an access will…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Alexandre Valentin Jamet , Georgios Vavouliotis , Daniel A. Jiménez , Lluc Alvarez , Marc Casas

Structural pruning techniques are essential for deploying multimodal large language models (MLLMs) across various hardware platforms, from edge devices to cloud servers. However, current pruning methods typically determine optimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Zhihan Zhang , Xiang Pan , Hongchen Wei , Zhenzhong Chen

We present TeraPart, a memory-efficient multilevel graph partitioning method that is designed to scale to extremely large graphs. In balanced graph partitioning, the goal is to divide the vertices into $k$ blocks with balanced size while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Daniel Salwasser , Daniel Seemaier , Lars Gottesbüren , Peter Sanders

LLM inference on mobile devices faces extraneous challenges due to limited memory bandwidth and computational resources. To address these issues, speculative inference and processing-in-memory (PIM) techniques have been explored at the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Siyuan He , Zhantong Zhu , Yandong He , Tianyu Jia

Large-scale applications of Visual Place Recognition (VPR) require computationally efficient approaches. Further, a well-balanced combination of data-based and training-free approaches can decrease the required amount of training data and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Fangming Yuan , Stefan Schubert , Peter Protzel , Peer Neubert

We present a new parallel algorithm for probabilistic graphical model optimization. The algorithm relies on data-parallel primitives (DPPs), which provide portable performance over hardware architecture. We evaluate results on CPUs and GPUs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Brenton Lessley , Talita Perciano , Colleen Heinemann , David Camp , Hank Childs , E. Wes Bethel

Stochastic simulations need multiple replications in order to build confidence intervals for their results. Even if we do not need a large amount of replications, it is a good practice to speed-up the whole simulation time using the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-08 Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach , Jonathan Caux , Pridi Siregar , Claude Mazel , David Hill