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Focal mechanisms of small earthquakes are critical for characterizing faults and regional stress. P-wave polarities and S/P amplitude ratios (e.g., in HASH) are widely used to determine focal mechanisms for small earthquakes, but…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Miao Zhang

Monitoring the integrity of elastic structures using ultrasonic waves requires the efficient identification of material parameters from measured surface displacements. The displacement field is governed by Cauchy's equation of motion, i.e.,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Benedikt Klein , Mario Ohlberger , Thomas Schuster

The paper presents a detailed analysis and extended formulation of a rate-independent regularized damage model proposed by Mielke and Roub\'i\v{c}ek (2006). Localization properties are studied in the context of a simple one-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Milan Jirásek , Jan Zeman

Recent years have seen growing interest in exploiting dual- and multi-energy measurements in computed tomography (CT) in order to characterize material properties as well as object shape. Material characterization is performed by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Brian H. Tracey , Eric L. Miller

We describe a technique of image analysis providing the time resolved shape of a water surface simultaneously with the three-component velocity field on this surface. The method relies on a combination of stereoscopic surface mapping and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Quentin Aubourg , Joel Sommeria , Samuel Viboud , Nicolas Mordant

We propose a new method to test the effectiveness of a spatial point process forecast based on a log-likelihood score for predicted point density and the information gain for events that actually occurred in the test period. The method…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Yan Y. Kagan

Direction-guided structure tensor total variation (DSTV) is a recently proposed regularization term that aims at increasing the sensitivity of the structure tensor total variation (STV) to the changes towards a predetermined direction.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Ezgi Demircan-Tureyen , Mustafa E. Kamasak

We derive formulae connecting the frequency variations in the spectrum of solar oscillations to the dynamical quantities that are expected to change over the solar activity cycle. This is done for both centroids and the asymmetric part of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. A. Dziembowski , P. R. Goode

We consider the inverse problem of determining an elastic dislocation that models a seismic fault in the quasi-static regime of aseismic, creeping faults, from displacement measurements made at the surface of Earth. We derive both a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 Andrea Aspri , Elena Beretta , Arum Lee , Anna Mazzucato

This work aims to provide standard formulations for direct minimization approaches on various types of static problems of continuum mechanics. Particularly, form-finding problems of tension structures are discussed in the first half and the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Masaaki Miki

The recent exploitation of natural resources and associated waste water injection in the subsurface have induced many small and moderate earthquakes in the tectonically quiet Central United States. This increase in seismic activity has…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 José Augusto Proença Maia Devienne

Quantification of the impact of uncertainty in material properties as well as the input ground motion on structural responses is an important step in implementing a performance-based earthquake engineering (PBEE) framework. Among various…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Mohammad Amin Hariri-Ardebili , Farhad Pourkamali-Anaraki , Siamak Sattar

We study the solution of the system of equations describing the dynamical evolution of spontaneous ruptures generated in a prestressed elastic-gravitational deforming body and governed by rate and state friction laws. We propose an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Maarten V. de Hoop , Kundan Kumar , Ruichao Ye

Structural stiffness plays an important role in engineering design. The analysis of stiffness requires precise experiments and computational models that can be difficult or time-consuming to procure. A novel relation between modal and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Petr Henyš , Danas Sutula , Jiří Kopal , Michal Kuchař , Lukáš Čapek

No proven method is currently available for the reliable short time prediction of earthquakes (minutes to months). However, it is possible to make probabilistic hazard assessments for earthquake risk. These are primarily based on the…

Seismic surface wave tomography uses surface wave information to obtain velocity structures in the subsurface. Due to data noise and nonlinearity of the problem, surface wave tomography often has non-unique solutions. It is therefore…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Wenda Yang , Xin Zhang

Positioning is a prominent field of study, notably focusing on Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) and Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) methods. Despite their advancements, these methods often encounter dead-reckoning errors that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Pouyan Navard , Alper Yilmaz

The need for tomographic reconstruction from sparse measurements arises when the measurement process is potentially harmful, needs to be rapid, or is uneconomical. In such cases, information from previous longitudinal scans of the same…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-13 Preeti Gopal , Sharat Chandran , Imants Svalbe , Ajit Rajwade

Road-safety inspection is an indispensable instrument for reducing road-accident fatalities contributed to road infrastructure. Recent work formalizes road-safety assessment in terms of carefully selected risk factors that are also known as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Marin Kačan , Marko Ševrović , Siniša Šegvić

Regularization is a core component of modern inverse problems, as it helps establish the well-posedness of the solution of interest. Popular regularization approaches include variational regularization and iterative regularization. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-08 Jie Gao , Cesare Molinari , Silvia Villa , Jingwei Liang