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Spatial indexes are crucial for the analysis of the increasing amounts of spatial data, for example generated through IoT applications. The plethora of indexes that has been developed in recent decades has primarily been optimised for disk.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Ali Hadian , Ankit Kumar , Thomas Heinis

Learned indexes leverage machine learning models to accelerate query answering in databases, showing impressive practical performance. However, theoretical understanding of these methods remains incomplete. Existing research suggests that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Luis Croquevielle , Guang Yang , Liang Liang , Ali Hadian , Thomas Heinis

In many real-world database systems, a large fraction of the data is represented by strings: sequences of letters over some alphabet. This is because strings can easily encode data arising from different sources. It is often crucial to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Lorraine A. K. Ayad , Grigorios Loukides , Solon P. Pissis

To obtain good system performance, a DBA must choose a set of indices that is appropriate for the workload. The system can aid in this challenging task by providing recommendations for the index configuration. We propose a new index…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 Karl Schnaitter , Neoklis Polyzotis

We present a distributed full-text index for big data applications in a distributed environment. Our index can answer different types of pattern matching queries (existential, counting and enumeration). We perform experiments on inputs up…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Johannes Fischer , Florian Kurpicz , Peter Sanders

Current systems for data-parallel, incremental processing and view maintenance over high-rate streams isolate the execution of independent queries. This creates unwanted redundancy and overhead in the presence of concurrent incrementally…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Frank McSherry , Andrea Lattuada , Malte Schwarzkopf , Timothy Roscoe

Rapid response, namely low latency, is fundamental in search applications; it is particularly so in interactive search sessions, such as those encountered in conversational settings. An observation with a potential to reduce latency asserts…

Commercial off-the-shelf DataBase Management Systems (DBMSes) are highly optimized to process a wide range of queries by means of carefully designed indexing and query planning. However, many aggregate range queries are usually performed by…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Diego Pennino , Maurizio Pizzonia , Alessio Papi

The Differentiable Search Index (DSI) is an emerging paradigm for information retrieval. Unlike traditional retrieval architectures where index and retrieval are two different and separate components, DSI uses a single transformer model to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Shengyao Zhuang , Houxing Ren , Linjun Shou , Jian Pei , Ming Gong , Guido Zuccon , Daxin Jiang

Compressed inverted indices in use today are based on the idea of gap compression: documents pointers are stored in increasing order, and the gaps between successive document pointers are stored using suitable codes which represent smaller…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-06-20 Sebastiano Vigna

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly employed in zero-shot documents ranking, yielding commendable results. However, several significant challenges still persist in LLMs for ranking: (1) LLMs are constrained by limited input…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Yiqun Chen , Qi Liu , Yi Zhang , Weiwei Sun , Xinyu Ma , Wei Yang , Daiting Shi , Jiaxin Mao , Dawei Yin

Vector search plays a crucial role in many real-world applications. In addition to single-vector search, multi-vector search becomes important for multi-modal and multi-feature scenarios today. In a multi-vector database, each row is an…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jiongli Zhu , Yue Wang , Bailu Ding , Philip A. Bernstein , Vivek Narasayya , Surajit Chaudhuri

Most of the fastest-growing string collections today are repetitive, that is, most of the constituent documents are similar to many others. As these collections keep growing, a key approach to handling them is to exploit their…

In this paper we study lower bounds for the fundamental problem of text indexing with mismatches and differences. In this problem we are given a long string of length $n$, the "text", and the task is to preprocess it into a data structure…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Laurent Feuilloley , Tatiana Starikovskaya

Very large volumes of spatial data increasingly become available and demand effective management. While there has been decades of research on spatial data management, few works consider the current state of commodity hardware, having…

Temporal range filtering is critical in large-scale search systems, particularly location-based services filtering businesses by operating hours. Traditional approaches suffer from poor query performance (scope filtering), index size…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jinoh Kim , Jaewon Son

Bitmap indexes are frequently used to index multidimensional data. They rely mostly on sequential input/output. Bitmaps can be compressed to reduce input/output costs and minimize CPU usage. The most efficient compression techniques are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-08-15 Kamel Aouiche , Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser

Conventional operating system scheduling algorithms are largely content-ignorant, making decisions based on factors such as latency or fairness without considering the actual intents or semantics of processes. Consequently, these algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Wenyue Hua , Dujian Ding , Yile Gu , Yujie Ren , Kai Mei , Minghua Ma , William Yang Wang

Many problems in areas as diverse as recommendation systems, social network analysis, semantic search, and distributed root cause analysis can be modeled as pattern search on labeled graphs (also called "heterogeneous information networks"…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Xiaofeng Yang , Deepak Ajwani , Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Patrick K. Nicholson , Mirek Riedewald , Alessandra Sala

Bitmap indexes must be compressed to reduce input/output costs and minimize CPU usage. To accelerate logical operations (AND, OR, XOR) over bitmaps, we use techniques based on run-length encoding (RLE), such as Word-Aligned Hybrid (WAH)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser , Kamel Aouiche