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The K-Modes algorithm, developed for clustering categorical data, is of high algorithmic simplicity but suffers from unreliable performances in clustering quality and clustering efficiency, both heavily influenced by the choice of initial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Bipana Thapaliya , Yu Zhuang

We consider compressed sensing of block-sparse signals, i.e., sparse signals that have nonzero coefficients occuring in clusters. Based on an uncertainty relation for block-sparse signals, we define a block-coherence measure and we show…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-02 Yonina C. Eldar , Helmut Bolcskei

k-means has recently been recognized as one of the best algorithms for clustering unsupervised data. Since k-means depends mainly on distance calculation between all data points and the centers, the time cost will be high when the size of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-08 Raied Salman , Vojislav Kecman , Qi Li , Robert Strack , Erik Test

In this work, we study the $k$-median and $k$-means clustering problems when the data is distributed across many servers and can contain outliers. While there has been a lot of work on these problems for worst-case instances, we focus on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Pranjal Awasthi , Ainesh Bakshi , Maria-Florina Balcan , Colin White , David Woodruff

A natural way to characterize the cluster structure of a dataset is by finding regions containing a high density of data. This can be done in a nonparametric way with a kernel density estimate, whose modes and hence clusters can be found…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán

Quantum coherence is one of the most basic characteristics of quantum mechanics. Here we give some methods to detect and measure quantum coherence. Firstly, we propose a coherence criterion without full quantum state tomography based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Yiding Wang , Tinggui Zhang

We consider the problem of clustering in the learning-augmented setting, where we are given a data set in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, and a label for each data point given by an oracle indicating what subsets of points should be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Thy Nguyen , Anamay Chaturvedi , Huy Lê Nguyen

The connected $k$-median problem is a constrained clustering problem that combines distance-based $k$-clustering with connectivity information. The problem allows to input a metric space and an unweighted undirected connectivity graph that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Jan Eube , Kelin Luo , Dorian Reineccius , Heiko Röglin , Melanie Schmidt

In this work, we aim to solve a practical use-case of unsupervised clustering which has applications in predictive maintenance in the energy operations sector using quantum computers. Using only cloud access to quantum computers, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Stephen DiAdamo , Corey O'Meara , Giorgio Cortiana , Juan Bernabé-Moreno

We consider a multi-stage distributed detection scenario, where $n$ sensors and a fusion center (FC) are deployed to accomplish a binary hypothesis test. At each time stage, local sensors generate binary messages, assumed to be spatially…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-04 Guangyang Zeng , Xiaoqiang Ren , Junfeng Wu

Codebook design is one of the core technologies in limited feedback multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communication systems. However, the conventional codebook designs usually assume MIMO vectors are uniformly distributed or isotropic.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Jing Jiang , Xiaojing Wang , Guftaar Ahmad Sardar Sidhu , Li Zhen , Runchen Gao

Clustering methods are often used in physics education research (PER) to identify subgroups of individuals within a population who share similar response patterns or characteristics. K-means (or k-modes, for categorical data) is one of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Minghui Wang , Meagan Sundstrom , Karen Nylund-Gibson , Marsha Ing

This paper addresses the problem of unsupervised soft bit error rate (BER) estimation for any communications system, where no prior knowledge either about transmitted information bits, or the transceiver scheme is available. We show that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-26 Samir Saoudi , Tarik Ait-Idir , Yukou Mochida

Molecular communication has a key role to play in future medical applications, including detecting, analyzing, and addressing infectious disease outbreaks. Overcoming inter-symbol interference (ISI) is one of the key challenges in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Xuan Chen , Miaowen Wen , Fei Ji , Yu Huang , Yuankun Tang , Andrew W. Eckford

A novel nonparametric clustering algorithm is proposed using the interpoint distances between the members of the data to reveal the inherent clustering structure existing in the given set of data, where we apply the classical nonparametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-02 Soumita Modak

In this paper, we consider diffusive molecular communication (MC) systems affected by signal-dependent diffusive noise, inter-symbol interference, and external noise. We design linear and nonlinear fractionally-spaced equalization schemes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Trang Ngoc Cao , Vahid Jamali , Nikola Zlatanov , Phee Lep Yeoh , Jamie Evans , Robert Schober

For some or all of the data instances a number of independent-world clustering issues suffer from incomplete data characterization due to losing or absent attributes. Typical clustering approaches cannot be applied directly to such data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Y. A. Joarder , Emran Hossain , Al Faisal Mahmud

This paper deals with nonparametric estimation of conditional den-sities in mixture models in the case when additional covariates are available. The proposed approach consists of performing a prelim-inary clustering algorithm on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-09 Stéphane Auray , Nicolas Klutchnikoff , Laurent Rouvière

We consider the interference management problem in a multicell MIMO heterogenous network. Within each cell there are a large number of distributed micro/pico base stations (BSs) that can be potentially coordinated for joint transmission. To…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Mingyi Hong , Ruo-Yu Sun , Hadi Baligh , Zhi-Quan Luo

Clustering partitions a dataset such that observations placed together in a group are similar but different from those in other groups. Hierarchical and $K$-means clustering are two approaches but have different strengths and weaknesses.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-27 Anna D. Peterson , Arka P. Ghosh , Ranjan Maitra