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Feature fusion is a commonly used strategy in image retrieval tasks, which aggregates the matching responses of multiple visual features. Feasible sets of features can be either descriptors (SIFT, HSV) for an entire image or the same…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Zhongdao Wang , Liang Zheng , Shengjin Wang

The output of predictive models is routinely recalibrated by reconciling low-level predictions with known derived quantities defined at higher levels of aggregation. For example, models predicting turnout probabilities at the individual…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-14 Evan T. R. Rosenman , Santiago Olivella

Probabilistic predictions can be evaluated through comparisons with observed label frequencies, that is, through the lens of calibration. Recent scholarship on algorithmic fairness has started to look at a growing variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Benedikt Höltgen , Robert C Williamson

Test log-likelihood is commonly used to compare different models of the same data or different approximate inference algorithms for fitting the same probabilistic model. We present simple examples demonstrating how comparisons based on test…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-22 Sameer K. Deshpande , Soumya Ghosh , Tin D. Nguyen , Tamara Broderick

The standard odds ratio of logistic regression is foundational but limited to individual explanatory variables. This work derives a multivariable odds ratio that applies to all the explanatory variables in all their combinations.

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-25 José Raúl Martínez

The role played by the composite analogue of the log likelihood ratio in hypothesis testing and in setting confidence regions is not as prominent as it is in the canonical likelihood setting, since its asymptotic distribution depends on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-01-30 Nicola Lunardon

In classifier (or regression) fusion the aim is to combine the outputs of several algorithms to boost overall performance. Standard supervised fusion algorithms often require accurate and precise training labels. However, accurate labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Xiaoxiao Du , Alina Zare

Logistic regression is a ubiquitous method for probabilistic classification. However, the effectiveness of logistic regression depends upon careful and relatively computationally expensive tuning, especially for the regularisation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Angus Dempster , Geoffrey I. Webb , Daniel F. Schmidt

Score-based diffusion models synthesize samples by reversing a stochastic process that diffuses data to noise, and are trained by minimizing a weighted combination of score matching losses. The log-likelihood of score-based diffusion models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-22 Yang Song , Conor Durkan , Iain Murray , Stefano Ermon

Over the last century, risk scores have been the most popular form of predictive model used in healthcare and criminal justice. Risk scores are sparse linear models with integer coefficients; often these models can be memorized or placed on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Jiachang Liu , Chudi Zhong , Boxuan Li , Margo Seltzer , Cynthia Rudin

Positive and unlabelled learning is an important problem which arises naturally in many applications. The significant limitation of almost all existing methods lies in assuming that the propensity score function is constant (SCAR…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-01 Konrad Furmańczyk , Jan Mielniczuk , Wojciech Rejchel , Paweł Teisseyre

L1-norm regularized logistic regression models are widely used for analyzing data with binary response. In those analyses, fusing regression coefficients is useful for detecting groups of variables. This paper proposes a binomial logistic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-15 Yuko Kakikawa , Shuichi Kawano

Probabilistic classifiers output confidence scores along with their predictions, and these confidence scores should be calibrated, i.e., they should reflect the reliability of the prediction. Confidence scores that minimize standard metrics…

Although linear classifiers are one of the oldest methods in machine learning, they are still very popular in the machine learning community. This is due to their low computational complexity and robustness to overfitting. Consequently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Pawel Trajdos , Robert Burduk

Two different approaches to analysis of data from diagnostic biomarker studies are commonly employed. Logistic regression is used to fit models for probability of disease given marker values, while ROC curves and risk distributions are used…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-12-02 Ying Huang , Margaret S. Pepe , Ziding Feng

Fusing outputs from automatic speaker verification (ASV) and spoofing countermeasure (CM) is expected to make an integrated system robust to zero-effort imposters and synthesized spoofing attacks. Many score-level fusion methods have been…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-25 Xin Wang , Tomi Kinnunen , Kong Aik Lee , Paul-Gauthier Noé , Junichi Yamagishi

In several FICO studies logistic regression has been shown to be a very competitive technology for developing unrestricted scoring models, especially for performance metrics like ROC area. Application of logistic regression has been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Bruce Hoadley

Record fusion is the task of aggregating multiple records that correspond to the same real-world entity in a database. We can view record fusion as a machine learning problem where the goal is to predict the "correct" value for each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Alireza Heidari , George Michalopoulos , Shrinu Kushagra , Ihab F. Ilyas , Theodoros Rekatsinas

It is shown that the log-likelihood of a hypothesis or model given some data is equivalent to an average of all leave-one-out cross-validation log-scores that can be calculated from all subsets of the data. This relation can be generalized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-26 PierGianLuca Porta Mana

In this paper, we develop a simulation-based framework for regularized logistic regression, exploiting two novel results for scale mixtures of normals. By carefully choosing a hierarchical model for the likelihood by one type of mixture,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-17 Robert B. Gramacy , Nicholas G. Polson