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Electron tunneling experiments are used to probe Coulomb correlation effects in the single-particle density-of-states (DOS) of boron-doped silicon crystals near the critical density of the metal-insulator transition (MIT). At low energies,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mark Lee , J. G. Massey , V. L. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii

The temperature dependence of Coulomb blockade peaks of a one dimensional quantum dot is calculated. The Coulomb interaction is treated microscopically using the Luttinger liquid model. The electron interaction is assumed to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 T. Kleimann , M. Sassetti , B. Kramer

The local phonon modes in a Coulomb crystal of trapped ions can represent a Hubbard system of coupled bosons. We selectively prepare single excitations at each site and observe free hopping of a boson between sites, mediated by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 S. Debnath , N. M. Linke , S. -T. Wang , C. Figgatt , K. A. Landsman , L. -M. Duan , C. Monroe

Interfacing s-wave superconductors and quantum spin Hall edges produces time-reversal-invariant topological superconductivity of a type that can not arise in strictly 1D systems. With the aim of establishing sharp fingerprints of this novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 David Aasen , Shu-Ping Lee , Torsten Karzig , Jason Alicea

We have studied properties of quantum charge fluids interacting with random impurities or heavy polarons using a microscopic Hamiltonian with the full many-body Coulomb interaction with the use of variational many-body formalism. At zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Mikko Saarela , F V Kusmartsev

The Mott-Hubbard transition is studied in the context of the two-dimensional Hubbard model. Analytical calculations show the existence of a critical value Uc of the potential strength which separates a paramagnetic metallic phase from a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Mancini

We analyze an interplay between Coulomb blockade and quantum fluctuations in a coherent conductor (with dimensionless conductance $g \gtrsim 1$) attached to an Ohmic shunt. We demonstrate that at T=0 the system can be either an insulator or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

We study the photo-excitation dynamics of correlated band insulators, using non-equilibrium dynamical mean-field theory for the ionic Hubbard model. We find two distinct behaviors, depending on the ratio of the on-site interaction $U$ and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Nagamalleswararao Dasari , Martin Eckstein

The effect of an alternating potential on a one-dimensional half-filled Hubbard model with repulsive interaction has been examined by applying the renormalization group method to the bosonized Hamiltonian. The electronic state, which is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masahisa Tsuchiizu , Yoshikazu Suzumura

We report on the properties of a system of interacting electrons in a narrow channel in the quantum Hall effect regime. It is shown that an increase in the strength of the Coulomb interaction causes abrupt changes in the width of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tapash Chakraborty , K. Niemelä , P. Pietiläinen

Quantum states of strongly correlated electrons are of prime importance to understand exotic properties of condensed matter systems and the controllability over those states promises unique electronic devices such as a Mott memory. As a…

A new two-pole approximation, which allows to describe the transition from an insulating state to a metallic one at increase of bandwidth, and also the observable in some compounds transition from a metalic state to an insulating one with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid Didukh

We show that the macroscopic magnetic and electronic properties of strongly correlated electron systems can be manipulated by coupling them to a cavity mode. As a paradigmatic example we consider the Fermi-Hubbard model and find that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Martin Kiffner , Jonathan Coulthard , Frank Schlawin , Arzhang Ardavan , Dieter Jaksch

We identify the leading processes of electron transport across finite-length segments of proximitized nanowires and build a quantitative theory of their two-terminal conductance. In the presence of spin-orbit interaction, a nanowire can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-28 B. van Heck , R. M. Lutchyn , L. I. Glazman

We consider the ground-state energy and the spectrum of the low-energy excitations of a Majorana island formed of topological superconductors connected by a single-mode junction of arbitrary transmission. Coulomb blockade results in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Dmitry I. Pikulin , Karsten Flensberg , Leonid I. Glazman , Manuel Houzet , Roman M. Lutchyn

It was shown that tunneling current flowing through a system with Coulomb correlations leads to charge redistribution between the different localized states. Simple model consisting of two electron levels have been analyzed by means of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-07-02 P. I. Arseyev , N. S. Maslova , V. N. Mantsevich

Electrical contacts between nano-engineered systems are expected to constitute the basic building blocks of future nano-scale electronics. However, the accurate characterization and understanding of electrical contacts at the nano-scale is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Christophe Brun , Konrad H. Müller , I-Po Hong , François Patthey , Christian Flindt , Wolf-Dieter Schneider

We report low-temperature transport experiments on single-wall nanotubes with metallic leads of varying contact quality, ranging from weak tunneling to almost perfect transmission. In the weak tunneling regime, where Coulomb blockade…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesper Nygard , David H. Cobden

The nature of superconductivity in heavy-fermion materials is a subject under intense debate, and controlling this many-body state is central for its eventual understanding. Here, we examine how proximity effects may change this phenomenon,…

We investigate the electron addition spectrum in a class of Hubbard-like models which describe arrays of coupled quantum dots. Interdot tunneling leads to a sequence of two phase transitions separating a region of collective Coulomb…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. Stafford , S. Das Sarma