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Human drivers possess spatial and causal intelligence, enabling them to perceive driving scenarios, anticipate hazards, and react to dynamic environments. In contrast, autonomous vehicles lack these abilities, making it challenging to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Shucheng Huang , Freda Shi , Chen Sun , Jiaming Zhong , Minghao Ning , Yufeng Yang , Yukun Lu , Hong Wang , Amir Khajepour

Bootstrapping from pre-trained language models has been proven to be an efficient approach for building vision-language models (VLM) for tasks such as image captioning or visual question answering. However, outputs of these models rarely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Manuel Brack , Patrick Schramowski , Björn Deiseroth , Kristian Kersting

Generative AI models offer many possibilities for text creation and transformation. Current graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for prompting them lack support for iterative exploration, as they do not represent prompts as actionable interface…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Rifat Mehreen Amin , Oliver Hans Kühle , Daniel Buschek , Andreas Butz

Combining the visual modality with pretrained language models has been surprisingly effective for simple descriptive tasks such as image captioning. More general text generation however remains elusive. We take a step back and ask: How do…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Shruti Palaskar , Akshita Bhagia , Yonatan Bisk , Florian Metze , Alan W Black , Ana Marasović

The ability to perform complex tasks from detailed instructions is a key to many remarkable achievements of our species. As humans, we are not only capable of performing a wide variety of tasks but also very complex ones that may entail…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Xiaoxuan Lei , Lucas Gomez , Hao Yuan Bai , Pouya Bashivan

The growing popularity of generative language models has amplified interest in interactive methods to guide model outputs. Prompt refinement is considered one of the most effective means to influence output among these methods. We identify…

In this paper we present a neurosymbolic architecture for coupling language-guided visual reasoning with robot manipulation. A non-expert human user can prompt the robot using unconstrained natural language, providing a referring expression…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Georgios Tziafas , Hamidreza Kasaei

Building on recent advances in language-based reasoning models, we explore multimodal reasoning that integrates vision and text. Existing multimodal benchmarks primarily test visual extraction combined with text-based reasoning, lacking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Mert Unsal , Aylin Akkus

Visual generation models have achieved remarkable progress in computer graphics applications but still face significant challenges in real-world deployment. Current assessment approaches for visual generation tasks typically follow an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Xiaoyue Mi , Fan Tang , Juan Cao , Qiang Sheng , Ziyao Huang , Peng Li , Yang Liu , Tong-Yee Lee

Existing visual trackers mainly operate in a non-interactive, fire-and-forget manner, making them impractical for real-world scenarios that require human-in-the-loop adaptation. To overcome this limitation, we introduce Interactive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yuqing Huang , Guotian Zeng , Zhenqiao Yuan , Zhenyu He , Xin Li , Yaowei Wang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Haptic signals, from smartphone vibrations to virtual reality touch feedback, can effectively convey information and enhance realism, but designing signals that resonate meaningfully with users is challenging. To facilitate this, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Guimin Hu , Daniel Hershcovich , Hasti Seifi

Agentic AI systems can now generate code with remarkable fluency, but a fundamental question remains: \emph{does the generated code actually do what the user intended?} The gap between informal natural language requirements and precise…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Shuvendu K. Lahiri

Language Models (LMs) have shown impressive performance in various natural language tasks. However, when it comes to natural language reasoning, LMs still face challenges such as hallucination, generating incorrect intermediate reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Deepak Nathani , David Wang , Liangming Pan , William Yang Wang

Figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, and idioms are integral parts of human communication. They are ubiquitous in many forms of discourse, allowing people to convey complex, abstract ideas and evoke emotion. As figurative forms are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Ron Yosef , Yonatan Bitton , Dafna Shahaf

The automatic control of mobile devices is essential for efficiently performing complex tasks that involve multiple sequential steps. However, these tasks pose significant challenges due to the limited environmental information available at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Xiaoran Yin , Xu Luo , Hao Wu , Lianli Gao , Jingkuan Song

The success of a Large Language Model (LLM) task depends heavily on its prompt. Most use-cases specify prompts using natural language, which is inherently ambiguous when multiple objectives must be simultaneously satisfied. In this paper we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Ofir Marom

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated potential in enhancing mobile robot navigation in human-centric environments by understanding contextual cues, human intentions, and social dynamics while exhibiting reasoning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Amirreza Payandeh , Anuj Pokhrel , Daeun Song , Marcos Zampieri , Xuesu Xiao

Despite thousands of researchers, engineers, and artists actively working on improving text-to-image generation models, systems often fail to produce images that accurately align with the text inputs. We introduce TIFA (Text-to-Image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yushi Hu , Benlin Liu , Jungo Kasai , Yizhong Wang , Mari Ostendorf , Ranjay Krishna , Noah A Smith

Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have enabled automated generation of structured layouts from natural language descriptions. Existing methods typically follow a code-only paradigm that generates code to represent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Junrong Guo , Shancheng Fang , Yadong Qu , Hongtao Xie

We introduce Language Feedback Models (LFMs) that identify desirable behaviour - actions that help achieve tasks specified in the instruction - for imitation learning in instruction following. To train LFMs, we obtain feedback from Large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Victor Zhong , Dipendra Misra , Xingdi Yuan , Marc-Alexandre Côté