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Natural language rationales could provide intuitive, higher-level explanations that are easily understandable by humans, complementing the more broadly studied lower-level explanations based on gradients or attention weights. We present the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Ana Marasović , Chandra Bhagavatula , Jae Sung Park , Ronan Le Bras , Noah A. Smith , Yejin Choi

The ubiquity and on-the-go availability of mobile devices makes them central to many tasks such as interpersonal communication and media consumption. However, despite the potential of mobile devices for on-demand exploratory data…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Luke S. Snyder , Ryan A. Rossi , Eunyee Koh , Jeffrey Heer , Jane Hoffswell

Software systems trained via machine learning to automatically classify open-ended answers (a.k.a. verbatims) are by now a reality. Still, their adoption in the survey coding industry has been less widespread than it might have been. Among…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Andrea Esuli , Alejandro Moreo , Fabrizio Sebastiani

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) has enhanced our ability to process and generate human language and visual information. However, these models often struggle with complex,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yangshu Yuan , Heng Chen , Xinyi Jiang , Christian Ng , Kexin Qiu

The task of visual grounding requires locating the most relevant region or object in an image, given a natural language query. So far, progress on this task was mostly measured on curated datasets, which are not always representative of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Thierry Deruyttere , Simon Vandenhende , Dusan Grujicic , Yu Liu , Luc Van Gool , Matthew Blaschko , Tinne Tuytelaars , Marie-Francine Moens

Safe manipulation-oriented navigation for humanoid robots requires scene memory that remains reliable under locomotion-induced perceptual distortion, environmental changes, and interaction-level geometric safety constraints. Existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Peifeng Jiang , Hong Liu , Jin Jin , Wenshuai Wang , Xia Li

We establish a classification of decision problems that are to be solved by mobile agents operating in unlabeled graphs, using a deterministic protocol. The classification is with respect to the ability of a team of agents to solve the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-11-12 Pierre Fraigniaud , Andrzej Pelc

Socially compliant navigation requires robots to move safely and appropriately in human-centered environments by respecting social norms. However, social norms are often ambiguous, and in a single scenario, multiple actions may be equally…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Zishuo Wang , Xinyu Zhang , Zhuonan Liu , Tomohito Kawabata , Daeun Song , Xuesu Xiao , Ling Xiao

Voice command interfaces (VCIs) have gained increasing importance, enabling hands-free and eyes-free interaction with digital devices. However, the inherent complexity in constructing effective voice interfaces has limited the VCIs'…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Lihang Pan , Bowen Wang , Chun Yu , Yuxuan Chen , Xiangyu Zhang , Yuanchun Shi

Visual Language Models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across tasks, including visual question answering and image captioning. However, most models rely on text-based instructions, limiting their effectiveness in human-machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Tan-Hanh Pham , Hoang-Nam Le , Phu-Vinh Nguyen , Chris Ngo , Truong-Son Hy

Existing methods for vision-and-language learning typically require designing task-specific architectures and objectives for each task. For example, a multi-label answer classifier for visual question answering, a region scorer for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Jaemin Cho , Jie Lei , Hao Tan , Mohit Bansal

We contribute MobileVisFixer, a new method to make visualizations more mobile-friendly. Although mobile devices have become the primary means of accessing information on the web, many existing visualizations are not optimized for small…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Aoyu Wu , Wai Tong , Tim Dwyer , Bongshin Lee , Petra Isenberg , Huamin Qu

Mobile app user interfaces (UIs) are rich with action, text, structure, and image content that can be utilized to learn generic UI representations for tasks like automating user commands, summarizing content, and evaluating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Andrea Burns , Kate Saenko , Bryan A. Plummer

Visual querying is essential for interactively exploring massive trajectory data. However, the data uncertainty imposes profound challenges to fulfill advanced analytics requirements. On the one hand, many underlying data does not contain…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Zhaosong Huang , Ye Zhao , Wei Chen , Shengjie Gao , Kejie Yu , Weixia Xu , Mingjie Tang , Minfeng Zhu , Mingliang Xu

Recent pre-trained vision-language models (PT-VLMs) often face a Multi-Domain Task Incremental Learning (MTIL) scenario in practice, where several classes and domains of multi-modal tasks are incrementally arrived. Without access to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Hao Fu , Hanbin Zhao , Jiahua Dong , Henghui Ding , Chao Zhang , Hui Qian

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved their ability to generate natural and contextually relevant text, enabling more human-like AI interactions. However, generating and understanding interactive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Jeongeun Park , Sungjoon Choi , Sangdoo Yun

Creating meaningful visual narratives through human-AI collaboration requires understanding how text-image intertextuality emerges when textual intentions meet AI-generated visuals. We conducted a three-phase qualitative study with 15…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Mengyao Guo , Kexin Nie , Ze Gao , Black Sun , Xueyang Wang , Jinda Han , Xingting Wu

We study the problem of jointly reasoning about language and vision through a navigation and spatial reasoning task. We introduce the Touchdown task and dataset, where an agent must first follow navigation instructions in a real-life visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Howard Chen , Alane Suhr , Dipendra Misra , Noah Snavely , Yoav Artzi

As more and more search traffic comes from mobile phones, intelligent assistants, and smart-home devices, new challenges (e.g., limited presentation space) and opportunities come up in information retrieval. Previously, an effective…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Keping Bi , Qingyao Ai , W. Bruce Croft

Completing complex tasks in unpredictable settings like home kitchens challenges robotic systems. These challenges include interpreting high-level human commands, such as "make me a hot beverage" and performing actions like pouring a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Ruaridh Mon-Williams , Gen Li , Ran Long , Wenqian Du , Chris Lucas