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Caching popular contents at the edge of the network can positively impact the performance and future sustainability of wireless networks in several ways, e.g., end-to-end access delay reduction and peak rate increase. In this paper, we aim…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Marco Maso , Italo Atzeni , Imène Ghamnia , Ejder Baştuğ , Mérouane Debbah

Covert channels are communication channels used by attackers to transmit information from a compromised system when the access control policy of the system does not allow doing so. Previous work has shown that CPU frequency scaling can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Manuel Kalmbach , Mathias Gottschlag , Tim Schmidt , Frank Bellosa

Timing side-channels are an important threat to cryptography that still needs to be addressed in implementations, and the advent of post-quantum cryptography raises this issue because the lattice-based schemes may produce secret-dependent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Aayush Mainali , Sirjan Ghimire

Security and privacy are major concerns in modern communication networks. In recent years, the information theory of covert communications, where the very presence of the communication is undetectable to a watchful and determined adversary,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Ramin Soltani , Dennis Goeckel , Don Towsley , Amir Houmansadr

We study noisy broadcast networks with local cache memories at the receivers, where the transmitter can pre-store information even before learning the receivers' requests. We mostly focus on packet-erasure broadcast networks with two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti , Michèle Wigger , Roy Timo

This paper evaluates new security threats due to the processor frontend in modern Intel processors. The root causes of the security threats are the multiple paths in the processor frontend that the micro-operations can take: through the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Shuwen Deng , Bowen Huang , Jakub Szefer

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in sensitive domains including healthcare, legal services, and confidential communications, where privacy is paramount. This paper introduces Whisper Leak, a side-channel attack that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Geoff McDonald , Jonathan Bar Or

As cache-based side-channel attacks become serious security problems, various defenses have been proposed and deployed in both software and hardware. Consequently, cache-based side-channel attacks on processes co-residing on the same core…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Wei Song , Rui Hou , Peng Liu , Xiaoxin Li , Peinan Li , Lutan Zhao , Xiaofei Fu , Yifei Sun , Dan Meng

Caching at the wireless edge is a promising way of boosting spectral efficiency and reducing energy consumption of wireless systems. These improvements are rooted in the fact that popular contents are reused, asynchronously, by many users.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Dong Liu , Binqiang Chen , Chenyang Yang , Andreas F. Molisch

We present a software approach to mitigate access-driven side-channel attacks that leverage last-level caches (LLCs) shared across cores to leak information between security domains (e.g., tenants in a cloud). Our approach dynamically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Ziqiao Zhou , Michael K. Reiter , Yinqian Zhang

Spin Transfer Torque RAM (STTRAM) is a promising candidate for Last Level Cache (LLC) due to high endurance, high density and low leakage. One of the major disadvantages of STTRAM is high write latency and write current. Additionally, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Nitin Rathi , Helia Naeimi , Swaroop Ghosh

Coded caching (CC) schemes exploit the cumulative cache memory of network users, outperforming traditional uncoded schemes where cache contents are only used locally. Interestingly, this CC gain can also be combined with the spatial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Kagan Akcay , MohammadJavad Salehi , Antti Tölli , Giuseppe Caire

The increasing number of threads inside the cores of a multicore processor, and competitive access to the shared cache memory, become the main reasons for an increased number of competitive cache misses and performance decline. Inevitably,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Milcho Prisagjanec , Pece Mitrevski

We consider the wiretap channel, where the individual channel uses have memory or are influenced by an adversary. We analyze the explicit and computationally efficient construction of information-theoretically secure coding schemes which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Esther Hänggi , Iyán Méndez Veiga , Ligong Wang

Cache plays a critical role in reducing the performance gap between CPU and main memory. A modern multi-core CPU generally employs a multi-level hierarchy of caches, through which the most recently and frequently used data are maintained in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Rui Wang , Chundong Wang , Chongnan Ye

Degraded K-user broadcast channels (BC) are studied when receivers are facilitated with cache memories. Lower and upper bounds are derived on the capacity-memory tradeoff, i.e., on the largest rate of reliable communication over the BC as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti , Michele Wigger , Aylin Yener

Multi-process concurrency is effective in improving program efficiency and maximizing CPU utilization. The correct execution of concurrency is ensured by the mutual exclusion and synchronization mechanism (MESM) that manages the shared…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Chaoqun Shen , Jiliang Zhang , Gang Qu

Modern processors utilize an increasingly large register set to facilitate efficient floating point and SIMD computation. This large register set is a burden for operating systems, as its content needs to be saved and restored when the…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Julian Stecklina , Thomas Prescher

Coded caching scheme is a promising technique to migrate the network burden in peak hours, which attains more prominent gains than the uncoded caching. The coded caching scheme can be classified into two types, namely, the centralized and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Lei Zheng , Qifa Yan , Qingchun Chen , Xiaohu Tang

Flushing the cache, using instructions like clflush and wbinvd, is commonly proposed as a countermeasure against access-based cache attacks. In this report, we show that several Intel caches, specifically the L1 caches in some pre-Skylake…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Pepe Vila , Andreas Abel , Marco Guarnieri , Boris Köpf , Jan Reineke