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A network covert channel is created that operates by modulating the time between web resource accesses, with an 'average web user' read-time used as a reference. While the covert channel may be classified as timing based, it does not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Joshua Davis

Recent transient-execution attacks, such as RIDL, Fallout, and ZombieLoad, demonstrated that attackers can leak information while it transits through microarchitectural buffers. Named Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) by Intel, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Stephan van Schaik , Marina Minkin , Andrew Kwong , Daniel Genkin , Yuval Yarom

Microarchitectural attacks are a significant concern, leading to many hardware-based defense proposals. However, different defenses target different classes of attacks, and their impact on each other has not been fully considered. To raise…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Kartik Ramkrishnan , Antonia Zhai , Stephen McCamant , Pen Chung Yew

Modern distributed storage systems often use erasure codes to protect against disk and node failures to increase reliability, while trying to meet the latency requirements of the applications and clients. Storage systems may have caches at…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Vaneet Aggarwal , Yih-Farn R. Chen , Tian Lan , Yu Xiang

Current day processors employ multi-level cache hierarchy with one or two levels of private caches and a shared last-level cache (LLC). An efficient cache replacement policy at LLC is essential for reducing the off-chip memory transfer as…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Bijay Paikaray

We consider cache-aided wireless communication scenarios where each user requests both a file from an a-priori generated cacheable library (referred to as 'content'), and an uncacheable 'non-content' message generated at the start of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Hamdi Joudeh , Eleftherios Lampiris , Petros Elia , Giuseppe Caire

Coded caching has been widely used in the wireless network for shifting the some transmissions during the peak traffic times to the off-peak traffic times. Multi-server coded caching, which can share responsibility for the total amount of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Minquan Cheng , Qiaoling Zhang , Jing Jiang , Reizhong Wei

Caching techniques are widely used in the era of cloud computing from applications, such as Web caches to infrastructures, Memcached and memory caches in computer architectures. Prediction of cached data can greatly help improve cache…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Pengcheng Li , Yongbin Gu

In this paper we show how attackers can covertly leak data (e.g., encryption keys, passwords and files) from highly secure or air-gapped networks via the row of status LEDs that exists in networking equipment such as LAN switches and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Mordechai Guri , Boris Zadov , Andrey Daidakulov , Yuval Elovici

This paper considers a two-hop network architecture known as a combination network, where a layer of relay nodes connects a server to a set of end users. In particular, a new model is investigated where the intermediate relays employ caches…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Ahmed A. Zewail , Aylin Yener

Traditional side-channels take advantage of secrets being used as inputs to unsafe instructions, used for memory accesses, or used in control flow decisions. Constant-time programming, which restricts such code patterns, has been widely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Reshabh K Sharma , Dan Grossman , David Kohlbrenner

Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (STTRAM) is promising for cache applications. However, it brings new data security issues that were absent in volatile memory counterparts such as Static RAM (SRAM) and embedded Dynamic RAM (eDRAM). This is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Nitin Rathi , Asmit De , Helia Naeimi , Swaroop Ghosh

Covert communication conceals the existence of the transmission from a watchful adversary. We consider the fundamental limits for covert communications via packet insertion over packet channels whose packet timings are governed by a renewal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Ramin Soltani , Dennis Goeckel , Don Towsley , Amir Houmansadr

Shared caches are vulnerable to side channel attacks through contention in cache sets. Besides being a simple source of information leak, these side channels form useful gadgets for more sophisticated attacks that compromise the security of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Divya Ojha , Sandhya Dwarkadas

We consider covert communication using a queuing timing channel in the presence of a warden. The covert message is encoded using the inter-arrival times of the packets, and the legitimate receiver and the warden observe the inter-departure…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Pritam Mukherjee , Sennur Ulukus

We study the content delivery problem between a transmitter and two receivers through erasure links, when each receiver has access to some random side-information about the files requested by the other user. The random side-information is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Alireza Vahid , Shih-Chun Lin , I-Hsiang Wang , Yi-Chun Lai

Side-channel attacks on mobile devices have gained increasing attention since their introduction in 2007. While traditional side-channel attacks, such as power analysis attacks and electromagnetic analysis attacks, required physical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Raphael Spreitzer , Veelasha Moonsamy , Thomas Korak , Stefan Mangard

This work considers a layered coding approach for efficient transmission of data over a wireless block fading channel without transmitter channel state information (CSI), which is connected to a limited capacity reliable link, known as the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Avi Steiner , Shlomo Shamai

In this work, we propose a content caching and delivery strategy to maximize throughput capacity in cache-enabled wireless networks. To this end, efficient betweenness (EB), which indicates the ratio of content delivery paths passing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Chenxi Zhao , Junyu Liu , Min Sheng , Yanpeng Dai

This dissertation develops hardware that automatically reduces the effective latency of accessing memory in both single-core and multi-core systems. To accomplish this, the dissertation shows that all last level cache misses can be…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Milad Hashemi
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