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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss, requiring early and accurate assessment to prevent irreversible damage. Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) enables high-resolution retinal imaging, but…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 S. Chen , D. Ma , M. Raviselvan , S. Sundaramoorthy , K. Popuri , M. J. Ju , M. V. Sarunic , D. Ratra , M. F. Beg

Artificial intelligence (AI) shows remarkable potential in medical imaging diagnostics, yet most current models require retraining when applied across different clinical settings, limiting their scalability. We introduce GlobeReady, a…

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) are the major causes of vision loss in developed countries. Alteration of retinal layer structure and appearance of exudate are the most significant signs of these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-19 Elahe Mousavi , Rahele Kafieh , Hossein Rabbani

Age Related Macular Degeneration(AMD) has been one of the most leading causes of permanent vision impairment in ophthalmology. Though treatments, such as anti VEGF drugs or photodynamic therapies, were developed to slow down the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-29 Daeyoung Kim

Image processing techniques provide important assistance to physicians and relieve their workload in different tasks. In particular, identifying objects of interest such as lesions and anatomical structures from the image is a challenging…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Meysam Tavakoli , Mahdieh Nazar

Crops hold paramount significance as they serve as the primary provider of energy, nutrition, and medicinal benefits for the human population. Plant diseases, however, can negatively affect leaves during agricultural cultivation, resulting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Shashwat Jha , Vishvaditya Luhach , Gauri Shanker Gupta , Beependra Singh

The rapid accessibility of portable and affordable retinal imaging devices has made early differential diagnosis easier. For example, color funduscopy imaging is readily available in remote villages, which can help to identify diseases like…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-15 Khondker Fariha Hossain , Sharif Amit Kamran , Joshua Ong , Andrew G. Lee , Alireza Tavakkoli

In this manuscript, we present a robust method for glaucoma screening from fundus images using an ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The pipeline comprises of first segmenting the optic disk and optic cup from the fundus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Vismay Agrawal , Avinash Kori , Varghese Alex , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Ewing's sarcoma (ES), characterized by a high density of small round blue cells without structural organization, presents a significant health concern, particularly among adolescents aged 10 to 19. Artificial intelligence-based systems for…

As current computing capabilities increase, modern machine learning and computer vision system tend to increase in complexity, mostly by means of larger models and advanced optimization strategies. Although often neglected, in many problems…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-07 Adrian Galdran , Miguel A. González Ballester

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common diabetic complication, which usually leads to retinal damage, vision loss, and even blindness. A computer-aided DR grading system has a significant impact on helping ophthalmologists with rapid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Hao Wei , Peilun Shi , Juzheng Miao , Minqing Zhang , Guitao Bai , Jianing Qiu , Furui Liu , Wu Yuan

Automated optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC) segmentation in fundus images is relevant to efficiently measure the vertical cup-to-disc ratio (vCDR), a biomarker commonly used in ophthalmology to determine the degree of glaucomatous optic…

We present VisionFM, a foundation model pre-trained with 3.4 million ophthalmic images from 560,457 individuals, covering a broad range of ophthalmic diseases, modalities, imaging devices, and demography. After pre-training, VisionFM…

Timely detection and treatment are essential for maintaining eye health. Visual acuity (VA), which measures the clarity of vision at a distance, is a crucial metric for managing eye health. Machine learning (ML) techniques have been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Sooyong Jang , Kuk Jin Jang , Hyonyoung Choi , Yong-Seop Han , Seongjin Lee , Jin-hyun Kim , Insup Lee

Color fundus photography and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) are the two most cost-effective tools for glaucoma screening. Both two modalities of images have prominent biomarkers to indicate glaucoma suspected. Clinically, it is often…

We apply a combination of a Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) machine learning algorithm to solve two important problems faced by the astronomical community: star/galaxy separation, and photometric redshift…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-27 S. Heinis , S. Kumar , S. Gezari , W. S. Burgett , K. C. Chambers , P. W. Draper , H. Flewelling , N. Kaiser , E. A. Magnier , N. Metcalfe , C. Waters

A well-known retinal disease that sends blurry visions to the affected patients is Macular Degeneration. This research is based on classifying the healthy and macular degeneration fundus by localizing the affected region of the fundus. A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Tahmim Hossain , Sagor Chandro Bakchy

In the existing research of mammogram image classification, either clinical data or image features of a specific type is considered along with the supervised classifiers such as Neural Network (NN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 S. Kavitha , K. K. Thyagharajan

Fundus imaging is a pivotal tool in ophthalmology, and different imaging modalities are characterized by their specific advantages. For example, Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) uniquely provides detailed insights into retinal vascular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Hongqiu Wang , Zhaohu Xing , Weitong Wu , Yijun Yang , Qingqing Tang , Meixia Zhang , Yanwu Xu , Lei Zhu

Recent advancements in deep learning have shown significant potential for classifying retinal diseases using color fundus images. However, existing works predominantly rely exclusively on image data, lack interpretability in their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Deval Mehta , Yiwen Jiang , Catherine L Jan , Mingguang He , Kshitij Jadhav , Zongyuan Ge