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Contextualized word embeddings derived from pre-trained language models (LMs) show significant improvements on downstream NLP tasks. Pre-training on domain-specific corpora, such as biomedical articles, further improves their performance.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Qiao Jin , Bhuwan Dhingra , William W. Cohen , Xinghua Lu

Query understanding plays a key role in exploring users' search intents and facilitating users to locate their most desired information. However, it is inherently challenging since it needs to capture semantic information from short and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Juanhui Li , Yao Ma , Wei Zeng , Suqi Cheng , Jiliang Tang , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin

Due to massive adoption of social media, detection of users' depression through social media analytics bears significant importance, particularly for underrepresented languages, such as Bangla. This study introduces a well-grounded approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Saad Ahmed Sazan , Mahdi H. Miraz , A B M Muntasir Rahman

The HeartBert model is introduced with three primary objectives: reducing the need for labeled data, minimizing computational resources, and simultaneously improving performance in machine learning systems that analyze Electrocardiogram…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Saedeh Tahery , Fatemeh Hamid Akhlaghi , Termeh Amirsoleimani

In a number of information retrieval applications (e.g., patent search, literature review, due diligence, etc.), preventing false negatives is more important than preventing false positives. However, approaches designed to reduce review…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Timo Kats , Peter van der Putten , Jan Scholtes

The purpose of the paper is to propose models to reduce the semantic complexity in heterogeneous DLs. The aim is to introduce value-added services (treatment of term vagueness and document re-ranking) that gain a certain quality in DLs if…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Philipp Mayr , Peter Mutschke , Vivien Petras

Tagging news articles or blog posts with relevant tags from a collection of predefined ones is coined as document tagging in this work. Accurate tagging of articles can benefit several downstream applications such as recommendation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Sheng Chen , Akshay Soni , Aasish Pappu , Yashar Mehdad

This paper summarizes our approaches submitted to the case law retrieval task in the Competition on Legal Information Extraction/Entailment (COLIEE) 2022. Our methodology consists of four steps; in detail, given a legal case as a query, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Arian Askari , Georgios Peikos , Gabriella Pasi , Suzan Verberne

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant strides across various information retrieval tasks, particularly as rerankers, owing to their strong generalization and knowledge-transfer capabilities acquired from extensive…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Rahul Seetharaman , Kaustubh D. Dhole , Aman Bansal

The number of biomedical research articles published has doubled in the past 20 years. Search engine based systems naturally center around searching, but researchers may not have a clear goal in mind, or the goal may be expressed in a query…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Jessica Perrie , Yanqi Hao , Zack Hayat , Recep Colak , Kelly Lyons , Shankar Vembu , Sam Molyneux

Information retrieval systems have traditionally relied on exact term match methods such as BM25 for first-stage retrieval. However, recent advancements in neural network-based techniques have introduced a new method called dense retrieval.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Ahmed H. Salamah , Pierre McWhannel , Nicole Yan

Now a day's, search engines are been most widely used for extracting information's from various resources throughout the world. Where, majority of searches lies in the field of biomedical for retrieving related documents from various…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-12-14 Jayanthi Manicassamy , P. Dhavachelvan

Machine based text comprehension has always been a significant research field in natural language processing. Once a full understanding of the text context and semantics is achieved, a deep learning model can be trained to solve a large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Omar Mossad , Amgad Ahmed , Anandharaju Raju , Hari Karthikeyan , Zayed Ahmed

Following recent successes in applying BERT to question answering, we explore simple applications to ad hoc document retrieval. This required confronting the challenge posed by documents that are typically longer than the length of input…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Wei Yang , Haotian Zhang , Jimmy Lin

Recent studies on open-domain question answering have achieved prominent performance improvement using pre-trained language models such as BERT. State-of-the-art approaches typically follow the "retrieve and read" pipeline and employ…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Yuyu Zhang , Ping Nie , Xiubo Geng , Arun Ramamurthy , Le Song , Daxin Jiang

Search engine has become a fundamental component in various web and mobile applications. Retrieving relevant documents from the massive datasets is challenging for a search engine system, especially when faced with verbose or tail queries.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Kuan Fang , Long Zhao , Zhan Shen , RuiXing Wang , RiKang Zhour , LiWen Fan

This paper presents a novel approach to accurately classify the hallmarks of cancer, which is a crucial task in cancer research. Our proposed method utilizes the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) architecture,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Sultan Zavrak , Seyhmus Yilmaz

One of the most urgent problems is the overcrowding in emergency departments (EDs), caused by an aging population and rising healthcare costs. Patient dispositions have become more complex as a result of the strain on hospital…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Nafisa Binte Feroz , Chandrima Sarker , Tanzima Ahsan , K M Arefeen Sultan , Raqeebir Rab

The extraction and analysis of insights from medical data, primarily stored in free-text formats by healthcare workers, presents significant challenges due to its unstructured nature. Medical coding, a crucial process in healthcare, remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Mikhail Kulyabin , Gleb Sokolov , Aleksandr Galaida , Andreas Maier , Tomas Arias-Vergara

Large language model (LLM)-based embedding models, benefiting from large scale pre-training and post-training, have begun to surpass BERT and T5-based models on general-purpose text embedding tasks such as document retrieval. However, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Siyue Zhang , Yilun Zhao , Liyuan Geng , Arman Cohan , Anh Tuan Luu , Chen Zhao