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Prediction of protein-ligand interactions (PLI) plays a crucial role in drug discovery as it guides the identification and optimization of molecules that effectively bind to target proteins. Despite remarkable advances in deep…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-07-18 Seokhyun Moon , Sang-Yeon Hwang , Jaechang Lim , Woo Youn Kim

In integrated circuit design, the analysis of wafer map patterns is critical to improve yield and detect manufacturing issues. We develop Wafer2Spike, an architecture for wafer map pattern classification using a spiking neural network…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Abhishek Mishra , Suman Kumar , Anush Lingamoorthy , Anup Das , Nagarajan Kandasamy

The binding complexes formed by proteins and small molecule ligands are ubiquitous and critical to life. Despite recent advancements in protein structure prediction, existing algorithms are so far unable to systematically predict the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-04-21 Zhuoran Qiao , Weili Nie , Arash Vahdat , Thomas F. Miller , Anima Anandkumar

Signal peptide (SP) is a short peptide located in the N-terminus of proteins. It is essential to target and transfer transmembrane and secreted proteins to correct positions. Compared with traditional experimental methods to identify signal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Junbo Shen , Qinze Yu , Shenyang Chen , Qingxiong Tan , Jingcheng Li , Yu Li

Predicting compound-protein affinity is critical for accelerating drug discovery. Recent progress made by machine learning focuses on accuracy but leaves much to be desired for interpretability. Through molecular contacts underlying…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-01-01 Mostafa Karimi , Di Wu , Zhangyang Wang , Yang Shen

In 2009, our group pioneered a novel method CBTOPE for predicting conformational B-cell epitopes in a protein from its amino acid sequence, which received extensive citations from the scientific community. In a recent study, Cia et al.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-06-17 Anupma Pandey , Megha , Nishant Kumar , Ruchir Sahni , Gajendra P. S. Raghava

Patient trajectories from electronic health records are widely used to estimate conditional average potential outcomes (CAPOs) of treatments over time, which then allows to personalize care. Yet, existing neural methods for this purpose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Konstantin Hess , Stefan Feuerriegel

With the ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), there is an increasing quest for more accessible, easy-to-use, rapid, inexpensive, and high accuracy diagnostic tools. Traditional disease diagnostic methods such as…

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has emphasized the importance and challenges of correctly interpreting antibody test results. Identification of positive and negative samples requires a…

The pandemic prevalence of COVID-19 has become a very serious global health issue. Scientists all over the world have been heavily invested in the discovery of a drug to combat SARS-CoV-2. It has been found that RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase…

Selective prediction aims to endow predictors with a reject option, to avoid low confidence predictions. However, existing literature has primarily focused on closed-set tasks, such as visual question answering with predefined options or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Aditya Sarkar , Yi Li , Jiacheng Cheng , Shlok Mishra , Nuno Vasconcelos

Neural networks achieve outstanding accuracy in classification and regression tasks. However, understanding their behavior still remains an open challenge that requires questions to be addressed on the robustness, explainability and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Anna-Kathrin Kopetzki , Stephan Günnemann

The spike protein (SP) of SARS-CoV-2 is the major molecular target for making diagnostic tests, vaccines, and therapeutic development. We used a combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and surface enhanced Raman microscopy…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Monika Ghalawat , Virendra Kumar Meena , Sharda Prasad , Pankaj Poddar , Atanu Basu

This paper presents a federated learning (FL) approach to train an AI model for SARS-Cov-2 variant classification. We analyze the SARS-CoV-2 spike sequences in a distributed way, without data sharing, to detect different variants of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Prakash Chourasia , Taslim Murad , Zahra Tayebi , Sarwan Ali , Imdad Ullah Khan , Murray Patterson

The pharmaceutical Research and development (R&D) process is lengthy and costly, taking nearly a decade to bring a new drug to the market. However, advancements in biotechnology, computational methods, and machine learning algorithms have…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-01-24 Damilola Oshunyinka

Computational protein-protein interaction (PPI) prediction techniques can contribute greatly in reducing time, cost and false-positive interactions compared to experimental approaches. Sequence is one of the key and primary information of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Soumyadeep Debnath , Ayatullah Faruk Mollah

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the biggest health problem, especially in the current period of COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the unique membrane-destruction bactericidal mechanism, antimicrobial peptide-mimetic copolymers are paid more…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-12-09 Tianyu Wu , Yang Tang

Protein function and dynamics are closely related to its sequence and structure. However prediction of protein function and dynamics from its sequence and structure is still a fundamental challenge in molecular biology. Protein…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-10-06 Zixuan Cang , Lin Mu , Kedi Wu , Kristopher Opron , Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei Wei

Nowcasting and forecasting of infectious diseases have become increasingly important since the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. In particular, methods for modeling the composition of circulating variants at a given time have seen more use in part due…

Brain-inspired machine intelligence research seeks to develop computational models that emulate the information processing and adaptability that distinguishes biological systems of neurons. This has led to the development of spiking neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Alexander Ororbia