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Fatal accidents are a major issue hindering the wide acceptance of safety-critical systems using machine-learning and deep-learning models, such as automated-driving vehicles. Quality assurance frameworks are required for such machine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Hiroshi Kuwajima , Hirotoshi Yasuoka , Toshihiro Nakae

The recent crisis and the following flight to simplicity put most derivative businesses around the world under considerable pressure. We argue that the traditional modeling techniques must be extended to include product design. We propose a…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-06-16 Andrei N. Soklakov

Ensuring consistent product quality in modern manufacturing is crucial, particularly in safety-critical applications. Conventional quality control approaches, reliant on manually defined thresholds and features, lack adaptability to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Bernd Hofmann , Patrick Bruendl , Huong Giang Nguyen , Joerg Franke

Numerous Machine Learning (ML) bias-related failures in recent years have led to scrutiny of how companies incorporate aspects of transparency and accountability in their ML lifecycles. Companies have a responsibility to monitor ML…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Emily Dodwell , Cheryl Flynn , Balachander Krishnamurthy , Subhabrata Majumdar , Ritwik Mitra

Academic and policy proposals on algorithmic accountability often seek to understand algorithmic systems in their socio-technical context, recognising that they are produced by 'many hands'. Increasingly, however, algorithmic systems are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Jennifer Cobbe , Michael Veale , Jatinder Singh

A variety of established approaches exist for the detection of dynamic bottlenecks. Furthermore, the prediction of bottlenecks is experiencing a growing scientific interest, quantifiable by the increasing number of publications in recent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-29 Nikolai West , Joern Schwenken , Jochen Deuse

Currently, software industries are using different SDLC (software development life cycle) models which are designed for specific purposes. The use of technology is booming in every perspective of life and the software behind the technology…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 AZM Ehtesham Chowdhury , Abhijit Bhowmik , Hasibul Hasan , Md Shamsur Rahim

Digitalization is challenging in heavy industrial sectors, and many pi-lot projects facing difficulties to be replicated and scaled. Case studies are strong pedagogical vehicles for learning and sharing experience & knowledge, but rarely…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Zhipeng Ma , Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen , Michelle Levesque , Mouloud Amazouz , Zheng Grace Ma

Self-Admitted Technical Debt (SATD) is a form of Technical Debt where developers document the debt using source code comments (SATD-C) or issues (SATD-I). However, it is still unclear the circumstances that drive developers to choose one or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Laerte Xavier , João Eduardo Montandon , Marco Tulio Valente

The pivotal key to the success of manufacturing enterprises is a sustainable and innovative product design and development. In collaborative design, stakeholders are heterogeneously distributed chain-like. Due to the growing volume of data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Mahdi Bohlouli , Alexander Holland , Madjid Fathi

This paper presents the result of our experience with the ap- plication of runtime verification, testing and static analysis techniques to several industrial projects. We discuss the eight most relevant challenges that we experienced, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Fabrizio Pastore , Leonardo Mariani

The financial sustainability of a generic supply chain is a complex problem, which can be addressed through detailed monitoring of financial operations deriving from stakeholder interrelationships and consequent analysis of these financial…

Tightly coupled and interdependent systems inhibit productivity by requiring developers to carefully coordinate their changes, even when modifying subsystems that should be independent of one another. Poor architectural decisions frequently…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Jason Lefever , Yuanfang Cai , Rick Kazman , Hongzhou Fang

The convergence of artificial intelligence, cyber-physical systems, and cross-enterprise data ecosystems has propelled industrial intelligence to unprecedented scales. Yet, the absence of a unified trust foundation across data, services,…

The adoption of Machine and Deep Learning (ML/DL) technologies introduces maintenance challenges, leading to Technical Debt (TD). Algorithm Debt (AD) is a TD type that impacts the performance and scalability of ML/DL systems. A review of 42…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Emmanuel Iko-Ojo Simon , Chirath Hettiarachchi , Fatemeh Fard , Alex Potanin , Hanna Suominen

A major requirement for credit scoring models is to provide a maximally accurate risk prediction. Additionally, regulators demand these models to be transparent and auditable. Thus, in credit scoring, very simple predictive models such as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-30 Michael Bücker , Gero Szepannek , Alicja Gosiewska , Przemyslaw Biecek

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of recent advances in robust portfolio selection problems and their extensions, from both operational research and financial perspectives. A multi-dimensional classification of the models and…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2022-01-13 Alireza Ghahtarani , Ahmed Saif , Alireza Ghasemi

Recommender systems have generated tremendous value for both users and businesses, drawing significant attention from academia and industry alike. However, due to practical constraints, academic research remains largely confined to offline…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Kuan Zou , Aixin Sun

While the increased use of AI in the manufacturing sector has been widely noted, there is little understanding on the risks that it may raise in a manufacturing organisation. Although various high level frameworks and definitions have been…

Understanding and effectively managing Technical Debt (TD) remains a vital challenge in software engineering. While many studies on code-level TD have been published, few illustrate the business impact of low-quality source code. In this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Markus Borg , Ilyana Pruvost , Enys Mones , Adam Tornhill