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Growing excitement around permissionless blockchains is uncovering its latent scalability concerns. Permissioned blockchains offer high transactional throughput and low latencies while compromising decentralization. In the quest for a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Shashank Motepalli , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

Open and permissionless blockchains are distributed systems with thousands to tens of thousands of nodes, establishing novel platforms for decentralized applications. When realizing such an application, data might be stored and retrieved…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Felix Härer

This paper presents Unikernel Linux (UKL), a path toward integrating unikernel optimization techniques in Linux, a general purpose operating system. UKL adds a configuration option to Linux allowing for a single, optimized process to link…

Linux containers have risen in popularity in the last few years, making their way to commercial IT service offerings (such as PaaS), application deployments, and Continuous Delivery/Integration pipelines within various development teams.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Samuel P. Mullinix , Erikton Konomi , Renee Davis Townsend , Reza M. Parizi

Virtualization started to gain traction in the domain of information technology in the early 2000s when managing resource distribution was becoming an uphill task for developers. As a result, tools like VMWare, Hyper V (hypervisor) started…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-29 Udit Gupta

As the complexity and scale of modern parallel machines continue to grow, programmers increasingly rely on composition of software libraries to encapsulate and exploit parallelism. However, many libraries are not designed with composition…

This paper presents an in-depth examination of checkpoint-restart mechanisms in High-Performance Computing (HPC). It focuses on the use of Distributed MultiThreaded CheckPointing (DMTCP) in various computational settings, including both…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Madan Timalsina , Lisa Gerhardt , Nicholas Tyler , Johannes P. Blaschke , William Arndt

Hierarchical clustering is a popular unsupervised data analysis method. For many real-world applications, we would like to exploit prior information about the data that imposes constraints on the clustering hierarchy, and is not captured by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Vaggos Chatziafratis , Rad Niazadeh , Moses Charikar

Current generation solid-state storage devices are exposing a new bottlenecks in the SCSI and block layers of the Linux kernel, where IO throughput is limited by lock contention, inefficient interrupt handling, and poor memory locality. To…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Blake Caldwell

In recent years, edge computing (EC) has attracted great attention for its high-speed computing and low-latency characteristics. However, there are many challenges in the implementation of EC. Firstly, user's privacy has been raised as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Jiqing Chang , Jin Wang , Kejie Lu , Lingzhi Li , Fei Gu , Jianping Wang

Many existing blockchains do not adequately address all the characteristics of distributed system applications and suffer from serious architectural limitations resulting in performance and confidentiality issues. While recent permissioned…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Mohammad Javad Amiri , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi

Containers represent a convenient way of packing applications with dependencies for easy user-level installation and productivity. When running on supercomputers, it becomes crucial to optimize the containers to exploit the performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Alfio Lazzaro

Exascale computing will get mankind closer to solving important social, scientific and engineering problems. Due to high prototyping costs, High Performance Computing (HPC) system architects make use of simulation models for design space…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Alexandra Ferreron , Radhika Jagtap , Sascha Bischoff , Roxana Rusitoru

Modern computing systems are limited in performance by the memory bandwidth available to processors, a problem known as the memory wall. Processing-in-Memory (PIM) promises to substantially improve this problem by moving processing closer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Sahar Ghoflsaz Ghinani , Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

Serverless edge computing adopts an event-based paradigm that provides back-end services on an as-used basis, resulting in efficient resource utilization. To improve the end-to-end latency and revenue, service providers need to optimize the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Chen Chen , Manuel Herrera , Ge Zheng , Liqiao Xia , Zhengyang Ling , Jiangtao Wang

Memory dominates datacenter system cost and power. Memory expansion via Compute Express Link (CXL) is an effective way to provide additional memory at lower cost and power, but its effective use requires software-level tiering for…

The open-source Helix++ project improves the security posture of computing platforms by applying cutting-edge cybersecurity techniques to diversify and harden software automatically. A distinguishing feature of Helix++ is that it does not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Jack W. Davidson , Jason D. Hiser , Anh Nguyen-Tuong

The maturing of blockchain technology leads to heterogeneity, where multiple solutions specialize in a particular use case. While the development of different blockchain networks shows great potential for blockchains, the isolated networks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Sara Ghaemi , Sara Rouhani , Rafael Belchior , Rui S. Cruz , Hamzeh Khazaei , Petr Musilek

As cloud infrastructure evolves to support dynamic and distributed workflows, accelerated now by AI-driven processes, the outdated model of standing permissions has become a critical vulnerability. Based on the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Nico Bistolfi , Andreea Georgescu , Dave Hodson

Datacenters are witnessing a rapid surge in the adoption of serverless functions for microservices-based applications. A vast majority of these microservices typically span less than a second, have strict SLO requirements, and are chained…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Jashwant Raj Gunasekaran , Prashanth Thinakaran , Nachiappan Chidambaram , Mahmut T. Kandemir , Chita R. Das