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We develop a many-body approach to the behavior of exciton bound states and the conduction electron band edge in a surrounding electron-hole plasma with a focus on the absorption spectrum of Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxide. The interplay…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Dirk Semkat , Holger Fehske , Heinrich Stolz

The complex valence band structure of bulk cuprous oxide necessitates going beyond the parabolic approximation to precisely estimate exciton binding energies. The same is true for excitons in cuprous oxide quantum wells, for which many…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Niklas Scheuler , Jörg Main , Patric Rommel , Frieder Pfeiffer , Stefan Scheel , Pavel A. Belov

The recent observation of high-lying Rydberg states of excitons in semiconductors with relatively high binding energy motivates exploring their applications in quantum nonlinear optics and quantum information processing. Here, we study…

For low-density plasmas, the classical limit described by the Debye-H\"uckel theory is still considered as an appropriate description even though a clear experimental proof of this paradigm is lacking due to the problems in determining the…

We use two-color pump-probe spectroscopy to study Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O in the presence of free carriers injected by above-band-gap excitation. Already at plasma densities $\rho_\text{eh}$ below one hundredth electron-hole pair per…

We theoretically investigate the nonlinear optical transmission through a cuprous oxide crystal for wavelengths that cover the series of highly excited excitons, observed in recent experiments. Since such Rydberg excitons have strong van…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Valentin Walther , Thomas Pohl

Understanding Coulomb driven many-body dynamics in ultracold atomic systems far from equilibrium remains an open challenge, particularly when ultrafast excitation channels create competing pathways toward Rydberg gases or ultracold plasmas.…

Experimental and theoretical investigations of excitons in cuprous oxide have revealed a significant fine-structure splitting of the excitonic Rydberg states caused by a strong impact of the valence band structure. We provide a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Jan Ertl , Patric Rommel , Michel Mom , Jörg Main , Manfred Bayer

Highly-excited states of excitons in cuprous oxide have recently been observed at a record quantum number of up to $n=25$. Here, we evaluate the long-range interactions between pairs of Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O, which are due to direct…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Valentin Walther , Sjard Ole Krüger , Stefan Scheel , Thomas Pohl

The many-body correlation effects in the spatially separated electron and hole layers in the coupled quantum wells are investigated. The specific case of the many-component electron-hole system is considered. Keeping the main diagrams in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-30 V. S. Babichenko , I. Ya. Polishchuk

Highly excited atoms with an electron moved into a level with large principal quantum number are fascinating hydrogen-like objects. The giant extension of these Rydberg atoms leads to huge interaction effects. Monitoring these interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Tomasz Kazimierczuk , Dietmar Fröhlich , Stefan Scheel , Heinrich Stolz , Manfred Bayer

The observation of giant Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxide $\left(\mathrm{Cu_{2}O}\right)$ up to a principal quantum number of $n=25$ by T.~Kazimierczuk \emph{et al.} [Nature \textbf{514}, 343, (2014)] inevitably raises the question whether…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Frank Schweiner , Jan Ertl , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner , Christoph Uihlein

We present a quantum many-body description of the excitation spectrum of Rydberg polarons in a Bose gas. The many-body Hamiltonian is solved with functional determinant theory, and we extend this technique to describe Rydberg polarons of…

We simulate the effects of a neutral electron--hole plasma on Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O), focusing on the validity of Debye screening and the role of plasma-induced thermalization. Unlike atomic Rydberg states, excitons in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 AbdAlGhaffar Amer , V. Walther , Francis Robicheaux

The ability to generate and control strong long-range interactions via highly excited electronic states has been the foundation for recent breakthroughs in a host of areas, from atomic and molecular physics [1, 2] to quantum optics [3, 4]…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Julian Heckötter , Valentin Walther , Stefan Scheel , Manfred Bayer , Thomas Pohl , Marc Aßmann

We study the impact of many-body effects on the fundamental precision limits in quantum metrology. On the one hand such effects may lead to non-linear Hamiltonians, studied in the field of non-linear quantum metrology, while on the other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Jan Czajkowski , Krzysztof Pawłowski , Rafał Demkowicz-Dobrzański

The effect of eccentricity distortions of core-multishell quantum wires on their electron, hole and exciton states is theoretically investigated. Within the effective mass approximation, the Schrodinger equation is numerically solved for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Rair Macedo , J. Costa e Silva , Andrey Chaves , G. A. Farias , R. Ferreira

Excitons, i.e. the bound states of an electron and a positively charged hole are the solid state analogue of the hydrogen atom. As such they exhibit a Rydberg series, which in cuprous oxide has been observed up to high principal quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jan Ertl , Patric Rommel , Jörg Main

When an electron in a semiconductor gets excited to the conduction band the missing electron can be viewed as a positively charged particle, the hole. Due to the Coulomb interaction electrons and holes can form a hydrogen-like bound state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Jan Ertl , Sebastian Rentschler , Jörg Main

We have recently constructed a many-body theory for composite excitons, in which the possible carrier exchanges between $N$ excitons can be treated exactly through a set of dimensionless ``Pauli scatterings'' between two excitons. Many-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet , F. Dubin
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