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Pulse-echo Quantitative ultrasound (PEQUS), which estimates the quantitative properties of tissue microstructure, entails estimating the average attenuation and the backscatter coefficient (BSC). Growing recent research has focused on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Noushin Jafarpisheh , Laura Castaneda Martinez , Hayley Whitson , Ivan M. Rosado-Mendez , Hassan Rivaz

The inverse acoustic scattering of point objects using multi-frequency sparse measurements are studied. The objects may be a sum of point sources or point like scatterers. We show that the locations and scattering strengths of the point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Xia Ji , Xiaodong Liu

The kernel smoothing with large bandwidth values causes oversmoothing or underfitting in general. However, when irrelevant variables are included, the corresponding large bandwidth values are known to have an effect of shrinking them. This…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-05 Taku Moriyama

In this paper, we study the inverse electromagnetic medium scattering problem of estimating the support and shape of medium scatterers from scattered electric or magnetic near-field data. We shall develop a novel direct sampling method…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-12 Kazufumi Ito , Bangti Jin , Jun Zou

We experimentally and numerically study the potential of photoacoustic-guiding for light focusing through scattering samples via wavefront-shaping and iterative optimization. We experimentally demonstrate that the focusing efficiency on an…

The wireless power transfer efficiency to implanted bioelectronic devices is constrained by several frequency-dependent physical mechanisms. Recent works have developed several mathematical formulations to understand these mechanisms and…

Biological signals, such as electroencephalograms (EEG), play a crucial role in numerous clinical applications, exhibiting diverse data formats and quality profiles. Current deep learning models for biosignals are typically specialized for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-18 Chaoqi Yang , M. Brandon Westover , Jimeng Sun

Voice disorders affect patients profoundly, and acoustic tools can potentially measure voice function objectively. Nonetheless, existing tools are limited to analysing voices displaying near periodicity, and do not account for inherent…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Max A Little , Patrick E McSharry , Stephen J Roberts , Declan AE Costello , Irene M Moroz

An extended aperture has the potential to greatly improve ultrasound imaging performance. This work extends the effective aperture size by coherently compounding the received radio frequency data from multiple transducers. A framework is…

This paper presents a novel power spectral density estimation technique for band-limited, wide-sense stationary signals from sub-Nyquist sampled data. The technique employs multi-coset sampling and incorporates the advantages of compressed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-18 Michael A. Lexa , Mike E. Davies , John S. Thompson

Fluorescence spectroscopy and modeling provide powerful means to characterize biomacromolecular structures, dynamics, and interactions. F\"orster resonance energy transfer serves as a key technique for this due to its nanometer-scale…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Thomas-Otavio Peulen , Daria Maksutova , Thorben Cordes

Quantum computers are expected to be more efficient in performing certain computations than any classical machine. Unfortunately, the technological challenges associated with building a full-scale quantum computer have not yet allowed the…

Statistical mechanics is one of the most powerful and elegant tools in the quantitative sciences. One key virtue of statistical mechanics is that it is designed to examine large systems with many interacting degrees of freedom, providing a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-08-15 Hernan G. Garcia , Jané Kondev , Nigel Orme , Julie A. Theriot , Rob Phillips

The analysis of gravitational wave interferometer data requires estimates for the noise covariance matrix. For stationary noise, this amounts to estimating the power spectrum. Classical methods such as Welch averaging are used in many…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Toral Gupta , Neil Cornish

Conventional pulse-echo ultrasound suffers when low-cost probes deliver only narrow fractional bandwidths, elongating pulses and erasing high-frequency detail. We address this limitation by learning a data-driven mapping from band-limited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-06 Sepideh KhakzadGharamaleki , Hassan Rivaz , Brandon Helfield

Dual comb spectroscopy allows for high-resolution spectra to be measured over broad bandwidths, but an essential requirement for coherent integration is the availability of a phase reference. Usually, this means that the combs' phase and…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 David Burghoff , Yang Yang , Qing Hu

We present methods for estimating loss-based measures of the performance of a prediction model in a target population that differs from the source population in which the model was developed, in settings where outcome and covariate data are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-06 Samantha Morrison , Constantine Gatsonis , Issa J. Dahabreh , Bing Li , Jon A. Steingrimsson

Recently, ambient backscatter communications has been introduced as a cutting-edge technology which enables smart devices to communicate by utilizing ambient radio frequency (RF) signals without requiring active RF transmission. This…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Nguyen Van Huynh , Dinh Thai Hoang , Xiao Lu , Dusit Niyato , Ping Wang , Dong In Kim

To what extent can particulate random media be characterised using direct wave backscattering from a single receiver/source? Here, in a two dimensional setting, we show using a machine learning approach that both the particle radius and…

Binned scatter plots are a powerful statistical tool for empirical work in the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Available methods rely on a quantile-based partitioning estimator of the conditional mean regression function to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-23 Matias D. Cattaneo , Richard K. Crump , Max H. Farrell , Yingjie Feng