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Federated training methods have gained popularity for graph learning with applications including friendship graphs of social media sites and customer-merchant interaction graphs of huge online marketplaces. However, privacy regulations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Siddharth Ambekar , Yuhang Yao , Ryan Li , Carlee Joe-Wong

Federated learning has recently gained popularity as a framework for distributed clients to collaboratively train a machine learning model using local data. While traditional federated learning relies on a central server for model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 I-Cheng Lin , Osman Yagan , Carlee Joe-Wong

Unsupervised representation learning has achieved outstanding performances using centralized data available on the Internet. However, the increasing awareness of privacy protection limits sharing of decentralized unlabeled image data that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Weiming Zhuang , Xin Gan , Yonggang Wen , Shuai Zhang , Shuai Yi

Wearing a mask has proven to be one of the most effective ways to prevent the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. However, wearing a mask poses challenges for different face recognition tasks and raises concerns about the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Meiling Fang , Fadi Boutros , Arjan Kuijper , Naser Damer

Federated learning is known to be vulnerable to both security and privacy issues. Existing research has focused either on preventing poisoning attacks from users or on concealing the local model updates from the server, but not both.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Truc Nguyen , My T. Thai

Real-world data is usually segmented by attributes and distributed across different parties. Federated learning empowers collaborative training without exposing local data or models. As we demonstrate through designed attacks, even with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Shuang Zhang , Liyao Xiang , Xi Yu , Pengzhi Chu , Yingqi Chen , Chen Cen , Li Wang

Face signatures, including size, shape, texture, skin tone, eye color, appearance, and scars/marks, are widely used as discriminative, biometric information for access control. Despite recent advancements in facial recognition systems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Jennifer Hamblin , Kshitij Nikhal , Benjamin S. Riggan

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is pivotal in safeguarding facial recognition systems against presentation attacks. While domain generalization (DG) methods have been developed to enhance FAS performance, they predominantly focus on learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Qianyu Zhou , Ke-Yue Zhang , Taiping Yao , Xuequan Lu , Shouhong Ding , Lizhuang Ma

Federated learning has created a decentralized method to train a machine learning model without needing direct access to client data. The main goal of a federated learning architecture is to protect the privacy of each client while still…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Marc Vucovich , Devin Quinn , Kevin Choi , Christopher Redino , Abdul Rahman , Edward Bowen

The paper studies face spoofing, a.k.a. presentation attack detection (PAD) in the demanding scenarios of unknown types of attack. While earlier studies have revealed the benefits of ensemble methods, and in particular, a multiple kernel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Shervin Rahimzadeh Arashloo

Face recognition systems are often used for biometric authentication. Nevertheless, it is known that without any protective measures, face recognition systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks. To tackle this security problem, methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Mathias Ibsen , Loris Tim Ide , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

Insider threats usually occur from within the workplace, where the attacker is an entity closely associated with the organization. The sequence of actions the entities take on the resources to which they have access rights allows us to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 R G Gayathri , Atul Sajjanhar , Md Palash Uddin , Yong Xiang

Modern face recognition systems remain vulnerable to spoofing attempts, including both physical presentation attacks and digital forgeries. Traditionally, these two attack vectors have been handled by separate models, each targeting its own…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Andrei Balykin , Anvar Ganiev , Denis Kondranin , Kirill Polevoda , Nikolai Liudkevich , Artem Petrov

Facial biometrics are an essential components of smartphones to ensure reliable and trustworthy authentication. However, face biometric systems are vulnerable to Presentation Attacks (PAs), and the availability of more sophisticated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Raghavendra Ramachandra , Narayan Vetrekar , Sushma Venkatesh , Savita Nageshker , Jag Mohan Singh , R. S. Gad

Deep learning has achieved great success in many applications. However, its deployment in practice has been hurdled by two issues: the privacy of data that has to be aggregated centrally for model training and high communication overhead…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Tien-Dung Cao , Tram Truong-Huu , Hien Tran , Khanh Tran

Face forgery techniques have advanced rapidly and pose serious security threats. Existing face forgery detection methods try to learn generalizable features, but they still fall short of practical application. Additionally, finetuning these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Ke Sun , Shen Chen , Taiping Yao , Xiaoshuai Sun , Shouhong Ding , Rongrong Ji

COVID-19 has spread rapidly across the globe and become a deadly pandemic. Recently, many artificial intelligence-based approaches have been used for COVID-19 detection, but they often require public data sharing with cloud datacentres and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-13 Dinh C. Nguyen , Ming Ding , Pubudu N. Pathirana , Aruna Seneviratne , Albert Y. Zomaya

Federated Learning (FL) for face recognition aggregates locally optimized models from individual clients to construct a generalized face recognition model. However, previous studies present two major challenges: insufficient incorporation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Hansol Kim , Hoyeol Choi , Youngjun Kwak

Federated domain generalization (FedDG) addresses distribution shifts among clients in a federated learning framework. FedDG methods aggregate the parameters of locally trained client models to form a global model that generalizes to unseen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Ragja Palakkadavath , Hung Le , Thanh Nguyen-Tang , Svetha Venkatesh , Sunil Gupta

Federated Learning (FL) has recently emerged as a promising distributed machine learning framework to preserve clients' privacy, by allowing multiple clients to upload the gradients calculated from their local data to a central server.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Hao Fang , Bin Chen , Xuan Wang , Zhi Wang , Shu-Tao Xia