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All but a few digital computers used for scientific computations have supported floating-point and digital arithmetic of rather limited numerical precision. The underlying assumptions were that the systems being studied were basically…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Foster Morrison

Undergraduate physics and astronomy students are expected to engage with scientific literature as they begin their research careers, but reading comprehension skills are rarely explicitly taught in major courses. We seek to determine the…

Standardizing and incentivizing the use of digital object identifiers (DOIs) to aggregate and identify both data analyzed and data generated by a research project will advance the field of astronomy to match best practices in other research…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Jenny Novacescu , Joshua E. G. Peek , Sarah Weissman , Scott W. Fleming , Karen Levay , Elizabeth Fraser

As large-scale international collaborations become the standard for astronomy research, a wealth of opportunities have emerged to create innovative education and public outreach (EPO) programming. In the past two decades, large…

The exponential growth of astronomical data collected by both ground based and space borne instruments has fostered the growth of Astroinformatics: a new discipline laying at the intersection between astronomy, applied computer science, and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Massimo Brescia , Stefano Cavuoti , S. G. Djorgovski , Ciro Donalek , Giuseppe Longo , Maurizio Paolillo

Cloud platforms allow users to execute tasks directly from their web browser and are a key enabling technology not only for commerce but also for computational science. Research software is often developed by scientists with limited…

Astronomy has been at the forefront of the development of the techniques and methodologies of data intensive science for over a decade with large sky surveys and distributed efforts such as the Virtual Observatory. However, it faces a new…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Matthew J. Graham , S. G. Djorgovski , Ashish Mahabal , Ciro Donalek , Andrew Drake , Giuseppe Longo

The first step in a science project is the acquisition and understanding of the relevant data. This paper outlines the results of a project to design and test network tools specifically oriented at retrieving astronomical data. The tools…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-10-07 James Schombert

Life sciences research depends heavily on open-source academic software, yet many tools remain underused due to practical barriers. These include installation requirements that hinder adoption and limited developer resources for software…

Background: Dataset skills are used in STEM fields from healthcare work to astronomy research. Few fields explicitly teach students the skills to analyze datasets, and yet the increasing push for authentic science implies these skills…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Andria C. Schwortz , Andrea C. Burrows

Astronomy is one of the most data-intensive of the sciences. Data technology is accelerating the quality and effectiveness of its research, and the rate of astronomical discovery is higher than ever. As a result, many view astronomy as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ray P Norris

The Minnesota Supercomputing Institute has implemented Jupyterhub and the Jupyter notebook server as a general-purpose point-of-entry to interactive high performance computing services. This mode of operation runs counter to traditional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Michael Milligan

Astronomy is entering a new era of discovery, coincident with the establishment of new facilities for observation and simulation that will routinely generate petabytes of data. While an increasing reliance on automated data analysis is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Amr Hassan , Christopher J. Fluke

Time-to-science is an important figure of merit for digital instrumentation serving the astronomical community. A digital signal processing (DSP) community is forming that uses shared hardware development, signal processing libraries, and…

The Astropy Project (http://astropy.org) is, in its own words, "a community effort to develop a single core package for Astronomy in Python and foster interoperability between Python astronomy packages." For five years this project has been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Demitri Muna , Michael Alexander , Alice Allen , Richard Ashley , Daniel Asmus , Ruyman Azzollini , Michele Bannister , Rachael Beaton , Andrew Benson , G. Bruce Berriman , Maciej Bilicki , Peter Boyce , Joanna Bridge , Jan Cami , Eryn Cangi , Xian Chen , Nicholas Christiny , Christopher Clark , Michelle Collins , Johan Comparat , Neil Cook , Darren Croton , Isak Delberth Davids , Éric Depagne , John Donor , Leonardo A. dos Santos , Stephanie Douglas , Alan Du , Meredith Durbin , Dawn Erb , Daniel Faes , J. G. Fernández-Trincado , Anthony Foley , Sotiria Fotopoulou , Søren Frimann , Peter Frinchaboy , Rafael Garcia-Dias , Artur Gawryszczak , Elizabeth George , Sebastian Gonzalez , Karl Gordon , Nicholas Gorgone , Catherine Gosmeyer , Katie Grasha , Perry Greenfield , Rebekka Grellmann , James Guillochon , Mark Gurwell , Marcel Haas , Alex Hagen , Daryl Haggard , Tim Haines , Patrick Hall , Wojciech Hellwing , Edmund Christian Herenz , Samuel Hinton , Renee Hlozek , John Hoffman , Derek Holman , Benne Willem Holwerda , Anthony Horton , Cameron Hummels , Daniel Jacobs , Jens Juel Jensen , David Jones , Arna Karick , Luke Kelley , Matthew Kenworthy , Ben Kitchener , Dominik Klaes , Saul Kohn , Piotr Konorski , Coleman Krawczyk , Kyler Kuehn , Teet Kuutma , Michael T. Lam , Richard Lane , Jochen Liske , Diego Lopez-Camara , Katherine Mack , Sam Mangham , Qingqing Mao , David J. E. Marsh , Cecilia Mateu , Loïc Maurin , James McCormac , Ivelina Momcheva , Hektor Monteiro , Michael Mueller , Roberto Munoz , Rohan Naidu , Nicholas Nelson , Christian Nitschelm , Chris North , Juan Nunez-Iglesias , Sara Ogaz , Russell Owen , John Parejko , Vera Patrício , Joshua Pepper , Marshall Perrin , Timothy Pickering , Jennifer Piscionere , Richard Pogge , Radek Poleski , Alkistis Pourtsidou , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Meredith L. Rawls , Shaun Read , Glen Rees , Hanno Rein , Thomas Rice , Signe Riemer-Sørensen , Naum Rusomarov , Sebastian F. Sanchez , Miguel Santander-García , Gal Sarid , William Schoenell , Aleks Scholz , Robert L. Schuhmann , William Schuster , Peter Scicluna , Marja Seidel , Lijing Shao , Pranav Sharma , Aleksandar Shulevski , David Shupe , Cristóbal Sifón , Brooke Simmons , Manodeep Sinha , Ian Skillen , Bjoern Soergel , Thomas Spriggs , Sundar Srinivasan , Abigail Stevens , Ole Streicher , Eric Suchyta , Joshua Tan , O. Grace Telford , Romain Thomas , Chiara Tonini , Grant Tremblay , Sarah Tuttle , Tanya Urrutia , Sam Vaughan , Miguel Verdugo , Alexander Wagner , Josh Walawender , Andrew Wetzel , Kyle Willett , Peter K. G. Williams , Guang Yang , Guangtun Zhu , Andrea Zonca

For centuries, the rich nocturnal environment of the starry sky could be modelled only by analogue tools such as paper planispheres, atlases, globes and numerical tables. The immersive sky simulator of the twentieth century, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Georg Zotti , Susanne M Hoffmann , Alexander Wolf , Fabien Chéreau , Guillaume Chéreau

The data volumes stored in telescope archives is constantly increasing due to the development and improvements in the instrumentation. Often the archives need to be stored over a distributed storage architecture, provided by independent…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Y. G. Grange , V. N. Pandey , X. Espinal , R. Di Maria , A. P. Millar

In the current era of data-intensive science, it is increasingly important for researchers to be able to have access to published results, the supporting data, and the processes used to produce them. Six years ago, recognizing this need,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Alberto Accomazzi

It is important for researchers to understand precisely how data scientists turn raw data into insights, including typical programming patterns, workflow, and methodology. This paper contributes a novel system, called DataInquirer, that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Jinjin Zhao , Avidgor Gal , Sanjay Krishnan