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In organizations, employees work with information stored in files according to their duties and responsibilities. Windows uses resource-based access permissions that any permission for any user has to be set separately per resource. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Hakan Temiz , Ahmet Buyukeke

Workflows specify collections of tasks that must be executed under the responsibility or supervision of human users. Workflow management systems and workflow-driven applications need to enforce security policies in the form of access…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Daniel Ricardo dos Santos , Silvio Ranise

Recently, we have proposed a model-driven approach for enforcing fine-grained access control (FGAC) policies when executing SQL queries. More concretely, we have defined a function SecQuery() that, given an FGAC policy S and a SQL…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Hoang Nguyen Phuoc-Bao , Manuel Clavel

Current smartphone operating systems regulate application permissions by prompting users on an ask-on-first-use basis. Prior research has shown that this method is ineffective because it fails to account for context: the circumstances under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Primal Wijesekera , Arjun Baokar , Lynn Tsai , Joel Reardon , Serge Egelman , David Wagner , Konstantin Beznosov

We often add arithmetic to extend the expressiveness of query languages and study the complexity of problems such as testing query containment and finding certain answers in the framework of answering queries using views. When adding…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Foto N. Afrati , Matthew Damigos

Multi-source user representation learning plays a critical role in enabling personalized services on web platforms (e.g., Alipay). While prior works have adopted late-fusion strategies to combine heterogeneous data sources, they suffer from…

This paper studies the complexity of query evaluation for databases whose relations are partially ordered; the problem commonly arises when combining or transforming ordered data from multiple sources. We focus on queries in a useful…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Antoine Amarilli , Mouhamadou Lamine Ba , Daniel Deutch , Pierre Senellart

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) struggles to adapt to dynamic enterprise environments with documents that contain information that cannot be disclosed to specific user groups. As these documents are used by LLM-driven systems (e.g., in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Michele Lorenzo , Idilio Drago , Dario Salvadori , Fabio Romolo Vayr

Attribute-based methods, such as attribute-based access control and attribute-based encryption, make decisions based on attributes possessed by a subject rather than the subject's identity. While this allows for anonymous authorization --…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Erin Lanus , Charles J. Colbourn , Gail-Joon Ahn

A probabilistic database with attribute-level uncertainty consists of relations where cells of some attributes may hold probability distributions rather than deterministic content. Such databases arise, implicitly or explicitly, in the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Amir Gilad , Aviram Imber , Benny Kimelfeld

Many important stable matching problems are known to be NP-hard, even when strong restrictions are placed on the input. In this paper we seek to identify structural properties of instances of stable matching problems which will allow us to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Kitty Meeks , Baharak Rastegari

This paper studies the growing domain of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) problems. Motivated by scheduling problems arising in RPA, we study the parameterized complexity of the single-machine problem $1|\text{prec},r_j,d_j|*$. We focus on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Michal Dvořák , Antonín Novák , Přemysl Šůcha , Dušan Knop , Claire Hanen

The problem of checking whether a recursive query can be rewritten as query without recursion is a fundamental reasoning task, known as the boundedness problem. Here we study the boundedness problem for Unions of Conjunctive Regular Path…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Diego Figueira , S. Krishna , Om Swostik Mishra , Anantha Padmanabha

Controlling resource usage in distributed systems is a challenging task given the dynamics involved in access granting. Consider, for instance, the setting of floating licenses where access can be granted if the request originates in a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Jovanka Pantovic , Ivan Prokic , Hugo Torres Vieira

Algorithms with unitary oracles can be nested, which makes them extremely versatile. An example is the phase estimation algorithm used in many candidate algorithms for quantum speed-up. The search for new quantum algorithms benefits from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Zuzana Gavorová , Matan Seidel , Yonathan Touati

In this paper we study a resource allocation problem that encodes correlation between items in terms of \conflict and maximizes the minimum utility of the agents under a conflict free allocation. Admittedly, the problem is computationally…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Sushmita Gupta , Pallavi Jain , Saket Saurabh

Controlled sharing is fundamental to distributed systems. We consider a capability-based distributed authorization system where a client receives capabilities (access tokens) from an authorization server to access the resources of resource…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Adrian Shuai Li , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini , Philip W. L. Fong

Context: The complexity of modern safety-critical systems in industries keep on increasing due to the rising number of features and functionalities. This calls for formal methods in order to entrust confidence in such systems. Nevertheless,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Arut Prakash Kaleeswaran , Arne Nordmann , Thomas Vogel , Lars Grunske

In model predictive control (MPC) an optimization problem has to be solved at each time step, which in real-time applications makes it important to solve these optimization problems efficiently and to have good upper bounds on worst-case…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-13 Daniel Arnström , Daniel Axehill

The advance of web services technologies promises to have far-reaching effects on the Internet and enterprise networks allowing for greater accessibility of data. The security challenges presented by the web services approach are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-06-15 Michele Barletta , Silvio Ranise , Luca Viganò