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Extensive-form games are a common model for multiagent interactions with imperfect information. In two-player zero-sum games, the typical solution concept is a Nash equilibrium over the unconstrained strategy set for each player. In many…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Trevor Davis , Kevin Waugh , Michael Bowling

This paper is concerned with complexity theoretic aspects of a general formulation of quantum game theory that models strategic interactions among rational agents that process and exchange quantum information. In particular, we prove that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-28 John Bostanci , John Watrous

We introduce a new approach for computing optimal equilibria via learning in games. It applies to extensive-form settings with any number of players, including mechanism design, information design, and solution concepts such as correlated,…

For common notions of correlated equilibrium in extensive-form games, computing an optimal (e.g., welfare-maximizing) equilibrium is NP-hard. Other equilibrium notions -- communication (Forges 1986) and certification (Forges & Koessler…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Brian Hu Zhang , Tuomas Sandholm

Game semantics provides an interactive point of view on proofs, which enables one to describe precisely their dynamical behavior during cut elimination, by considering formulas as games on which proofs induce strategies. We are specifically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Samuel Mimram

Strategic games admit a multi-graph representation, in which two kinds of relations, accessibility, and preferences, are used to describe how the players compare the possible outcomes. A category of games with a fixed set of players…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-02-19 Fernando Tohmé , Ignacio Viglizzo

We study the long-term behavior of the fictitious play process in repeated extensive-form games of imperfect information with perfect recall. Each player maintains incorrect beliefs that the moves at all information sets, except the one at…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Jason Castiglione , Gürdal Arslan

The famous theorem of R.Aumann and M.Maschler states that the sequence of values of an N-stage zero-sum game G_N with incomplete information on one side converges as N tends to infinity, and the error term is bounded by a constant divided…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Fedor Sandomirskiy

In this paper, we investigate under which conditions normal-form games are (guaranteed to be) strategically equivalent. First, we show for N-player games (N >= 3) that (A) it is NP-hard to decide whether a given strategy is a best response…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Emanuel Tewolde , Vincent Conitzer

Learning models do not in general imply that weakly dominated strategies are irrelevant or justify the related concept of "forward induction," because rational agents may use dominated strategies as experiments to learn how opponents play,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-15 Daniel Clark , Drew Fudenberg , Kevin He

For an arbitrary category, we consider the least class of functors con- taining the projections and closed under finite products, finite coproducts, parameterized initial algebras and parameterized final coalgebras, i.e. the class of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Luigi Santocanale

In games with a large number of players where players may have overlapping objectives, the analysis of stable outcomes typically depends on player types. A special case is when a large part of the player population consists of imitation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-18 Soumya Paul , R. Ramanujam

We introduce a framework for translating game descriptions in natural language into extensive-form representations in game theory, leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) and in-context learning. Given the varying levels of strategic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Shilong Deng , Yongzhao Wang , Rahul Savani

We consider a dynamical approach to game in extensive forms. By restricting the convertibility relation over strategy profiles, we obtain a semi-potential (in the sense of Kukushkin), and we show that in finite games the corresponding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Stéphane Le Roux , Arno Pauly

In this paper we introduce the reactivity in decision-form games. The concept of reactivity allows us to give a natural concept of rationalizable solution for decision-form games: the solubility by elimination of sub-reactive strategies.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-03-07 David Carfì

We present a unifying representation of computation as a two-player game between an \emph{Algorithm} and \emph{Nature}, grounded in domain theory and game theory. The Algorithm produces progressively refined approximations within a Scott…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Paul Alexander Bilokon

Normal-form proper equilibrium, introduced by Myerson as a refinement of normal-form perfect equilibrium, occupies a distinctive position in the equilibrium analysis of extensive-form games because its more stringent perturbation structure…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Yuqing Hou , Yiyin Cao , Chuangyin Dang

We present a consistent formulation of quantum game theory that accommodates all possible strategies in Hilbert space. The physical content of the quantum strategy is revealed as a family of classical games representing altruistic game play…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Taksu Cheon

Heifetz, Meier, and Schipper (2013) introduced dynamic game with unawareness consisting of a partially ordered set of games in extensive form. Here, we study the normal form of dynamic games with unawareness. The generalized normal form…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Burkhard C. Schipper

We propose a quantum-like description of markets and economics. The approach has roots in the recently developed quantum game theory.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. W. Piotrowski , J. Sladkowski