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相关论文: Class-Wise Principal Component Analysis for hypers…

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Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of the most commonly used statistical methods for data exploration, and for dimensionality reduction wherein the first few principal components account for an appreciable proportion of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-11 Caren Marzban , Ulvi Yurtsever , Michael Richman

Principal component analysis (PCA) plays an important role in the analysis of cryo-EM images for various tasks such as classification, denoising, compression, and ab-initio modeling. We introduce a fast method for estimating a compressed…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-01 Nicholas F. Marshall , Oscar Mickelin , Yunpeng Shi , Amit Singer

Natural scene character recognition is challenging due to the cluttered background, which is hard to separate from text. In this paper, we propose a novel method for robust scene character recognition. Specifically, we first use robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Zheng Zhang , Yong Xu , Cheng-Lin Liu

In the age of information explosion, image classification is the key technology of dealing with and organizing a large number of image data. Currently, the classical image classification algorithms are mostly based on RGB images or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Yaoqi Sun , Liang Li , Liang Zheng , Ji Hu , Yatong Jiang , Chenggang Yan

Principal component analysis is a useful dimension reduction and data visualization method. However, in high dimension, low sample size asymptotic contexts, where the sample size is fixed and the dimension goes to infinity,a paradox has…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-11-21 Dan Shen , Haipeng Shen , Hongtu Zhu , J. S. Marron

A general framework for principal component analysis (PCA) in the presence of heteroskedastic noise is introduced. We propose an algorithm called HeteroPCA, which involves iteratively imputing the diagonal entries of the sample covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-02 Anru R. Zhang , T. Tony Cai , Yihong Wu

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has been extensively utilized for a number of real-world applications. HSI classification (HSIC) is a challenging task due to high inter-class similarity, high intra-class variability, overlapping, and nested…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-14 Muhammad Ahmad

In this paper, we consider clustering based on principal component analysis (PCA) for high-dimension, low-sample-size (HDLSS) data. We give theoretical reasons why PCA is effective for clustering HDLSS data. First, we derive a geometric…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Kazuyoshi Yata , Makoto Aoshima

Recently years, the attempts on distilling mobile data into useful knowledge has been led to the deployment of machine learning algorithms at the network edge. Principal component analysis (PCA) is a classic technique for extracting the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Zezhong Zhang , Guangxu Zhu , Rui Wang , Vincent K. N. Lau , Kaibin Huang

Sparse principal component analysis (sPCA) enhances the interpretability of principal components (PCs) by imposing sparsity constraints on loading vectors (LVs). However, when used as a precursor to independent component analysis (ICA) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Muhammad Usman Khalid

Recent advances in neural networks have made great progress in the hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. However, the overfitting effect, which is mainly caused by complicated model structure and small training set, remains a major…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Alan J. X. Guo , Fei Zhu

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) has been extensively utilized in many real-life applications because it benefits from the detailed spectral information contained in each pixel. Notably, the complex characteristics i.e., the nonlinear relation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-28 Muhammad Ahmad , Sidrah Shabbir , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Danfeng Hong , Xin Wu , Jing Yao , Adil Mehmood Khan , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distefano , Jocelyn Chanussot

Principal component analysis is a versatile tool to reduce dimensionality which has wide applications in statistics and machine learning. It is particularly useful for modeling data in high-dimensional scenarios where the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-18 Xiaoyu Hu , Fang Yao

The widespread use of multisensor technology and the emergence of big data sets have brought the necessity to develop more versatile tools to represent higher-order data with multiple aspects and high dimensionality. Data in the form of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-27 Ali Zare , Alp Ozdemir , Mark A. Iwen , Selin Aviyente

Fast and invariant feature extraction is crucial in certain computer vision applications where the computation time is constrained in both training and testing phases of the classifier. In this paper, we propose a nature-inspired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Ravimal Bandara , Lochandaka Ranathunga , Nor Aniza Abdullah

Principal components analysis (PCA) is a classical method for the reduction of dimensionality of data in the form of n observations (or cases) of a vector with p variables. For a simple model of factor analysis type, it is proved that…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-29 Iain M Johnstone , Arthur Yu Lu

We propose to directly compute classification estimates by learning features encoded with their class scores using PCA. Our resulting model has a encoder-decoder structure suitable for supervised learning, it is computationally efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Rozenn Dahyot

For very large datasets, random projections (RP) have become the tool of choice for dimensionality reduction. This is due to the computational complexity of principal component analysis. However, the recent development of randomized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-04 Michael Wojnowicz , Di Zhang , Glenn Chisholm , Xuan Zhao , Matt Wolff

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a cornerstone of dimensionality reduction, yet its classical formulation relies critically on second-order moments and is therefore fragile in the presence of heavy-tailed data and impulsive noise.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Mario Sayde , Christopher Khater , Jihad Fahs , Ibrahim Abou-Faycal

Modern photon-counting sensors are increasingly dominated by Poisson noise, yet conventional feature-specific imaging (FSI), based on principal component analysis (PCA), is optimized for additive Gaussian noise and variance preservation…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Yizhou Lu , Andreas Velten