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The tidal Love numbers of self-gravitating compact objects describe their response to external tidal perturbations, such as those from a companion in a binary system, offering valuable insights into their internal structure. For static…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Enrico Cannizzaro , Valerio De Luca , Paolo Pani

Wind is a key mechanism for supermassive black hole (SMBH) feedback to their host galaxies. In tidal disruption events (TDEs), black holes spend most of their time accreting at highly sub-Eddington rates, implying that feedback from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mingjun Liu , De-Fu Bu , Xiao-Hong Yang , Jiaqi Li , Huaqing Cheng , Qinyu Wu , Wenjie Zhang , B. F. Liu

We present a study on binary-single interactions with energy loss terms such as tidal dissipation and gravitational wave emission added to the equation-of-motion. The inclusion of such terms leads to the formation of compact binaries that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Johan Samsing , Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) provide unique probes of near-horizon dissipation through the tidal heating. We present a full Bayesian analysis of tidal heating in equatorial eccentric EMRIs by performing injection-recovery studies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Zhong-Wu Xia , Sheng Long , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing , Wei-Liang Qian

Mergers of supermassive black hole binaries release peak power of up to ~10^57 erg/s in gravitational waves (GWs). As the GWs propagate through ambient gas, they induce shear and a small fraction of their power is dissipated through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Bence Kocsis , Abraham Loeb

Superradiantly unstable ultralight particles around a classical rotating black hole (BH) can form an exponentially growing bosonic cloud, which have been shown to provide an astrophysical probe to detect ultralight particles and constrain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Lihang Zhou , Richard Brito , Zhan-Feng Mai , Lijing Shao

Quantum gravitational effects on the near horizon may alter the black hole's horizon drastically to be partially reflective, portrayed by a quantum membrane. With this modification, the object can be considered as an exotic compact object…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Muhammad Fitrah Alfian Rangga Sakti , Agus Suroso , Anto Sulaksono , Freddy Permana Zen

Exotic compact objects (ECOs) are a theorized class of compact objects that solve the paradoxes of black holes by replacing the event horizon with a physical surface located at $r=r_+(1+\epsilon)$ from the would-be horizon at $r_+$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Simone Mastrogiovanni , Elisa Maggio , Adriano Frattale Mascioli

Tidal dissipation in compact white dwarf (WD) binary systems significantly influences the physical conditions (such as surface temperature and rotation rate) of the WDs prior to mass transfer or merger. In these systems, the dominant tidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jim Fuller , Dong Lai

In four-dimensional spacetime, moons around black holes generate low-amplitude tides, and the energy extracted from the hole's rotation is always smaller than the gravitational radiation lost to infinity. Thus, moons orbiting a black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani

Gravitational-wave astronomy can give us access to the structure of black holes, potentially probing microscopic or even Planckian corrections at the horizon scale, as those predicted by some quantum-gravity models of exotic compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Elisa Maggio , Paolo Pani , Valeria Ferrari

Gravitating systems surrounded by a dynamic sea of substructures experience fluctuations of the local tidal field which inject kinetic energy into the internal motions. This paper uses stochastic calculus techniques to describe `tidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Jorge Peñarrubia

When an object is scattered near a supermassive black hole (SMBH), tidal oscillations excited within it reduce its orbital energy, leading to capture by the SMBH. This process, called tidal capture, can also occur when the object approaches…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Di Wang , Fa-Yin Wang

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. New constraints are now obtained both in the Solar and exoplanetary systems. Tidal dissipation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 M. Guenel , S. Mathis , F. Remus

We show that the integration constant in the vacuum Schwarzschild solution has the unique value, alpha_0=0, accordingly Black Holes too have the same unique value of mass M0=0. Therefore the so-called Black Holes Candidates (BHC) cannot be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-07-16 Abhas Mitra

The first direct observations of gravitational waves (GWs) by the LIGO collaboration have motivated different tests of General Relativity (GR), including the search for extra pulses following the GR waveform for the coalescence of compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Luis Felipe Longo Micchi , Niayesh Afshordi , Cecilia Chirenti

We study the possibility of tidal dissipation in the solid cores of giant planets and its implication for the formation of hot Jupiters through high-eccentricity migration. We present a general framework by which the tidal evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-25 Natalia I Storch , Dong Lai

Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences provide a unique laboratory to test properties of compact objects. As alternatives to the ordinary black holes in general relativity, various exotic compact objects have been proposed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Tatsuya Narikawa , Nami Uchikata , Takahiro Tanaka

Binary systems of black holes emit gravitational waves as they move through their orbits. While most of the emitted radiation escapes to future null infinity, a small fraction is absorbed by the black holes themselves. This is known as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Danilo Chiaramello , Rossella Gamba

Using conformal field theory and localization tecniques we study the propagation of waves in gravity backgrounds described by Schr\"odinger like equations with Fuchsian singularities. Exact formulae for the connection matrices relating the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Dario Consoli , Francesco Fucito , Jose Francisco Morales , Rubik Poghossian