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The LIGO observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger has begun a new era in fundamental physics. If new dark sector particles, be they bosons or fermions, can coalesce into exotic compact objects (ECOs) of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Gian F. Giudice , Matthew McCullough , Alfredo Urbano

Gravitational wave astronomy provides an unprecedented opportunity to test the nature of black holes and search for exotic, compact alternatives. Recent studies have shown that exotic compact objects (ECOs) can ring down in a manner similar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Zachary Mark , Aaron Zimmerman , Song Ming Du , Yanbei Chen

In rotating viscous fluid stars, tidal torque leads to an exchange of spin and orbital angular momentum. The horizon of a black hole has an effective viscosity that is large compared to that of stellar fluids, and an effective tidal torque…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard H. Price , John T. Whelan

Motivated by events in which black holes can lose their environment due to tidal interactions in a binary system, we develop a waveform model in which the tidal deformability interpolates between a finite value (dressed black hole) at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Valerio De Luca , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

The mass and spin of black holes (BHs) in binary systems may change due to the infall of gravitational-wave (GW) energy down the horizons. For spinning BHs, this effect enters at 2.5 post-Newtonian (PN) order relative to the leading-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 M. V. S. Saketh , Jan Steinhoff , Justin Vines , Alessandra Buonanno

An extremely compact object (ECO) is defined as a quantum object without horizon, whose radius is just a small distance $s$ outside its Schwarzschild radius. We show that any ECO of mass $M$ in $d+1$ dimensions with $s\ll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Samir D. Mathur , Madhur Mehta

Gravitational waves from binary coalescences provide one of the cleanest signatures of the nature of compact objects. It has been recently argued that the post-merger ringdown waveform of exotic ultracompact objects is initially identical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Vitor Cardoso , Seth Hopper , Caio F. B. Macedo , Carlos Palenzuela , Paolo Pani

The tidal deformability of compact objects by a companion has a detectable imprint in the gravitational waves emitted by a binary system. This effect is governed by the so-called tidal Love numbers. For a particular theory of gravity, these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque

Black bounces are compact objects that combine the structures of regular black holes with those of wormholes. These spacetimes exhibit a rich causal structure and can differ fundamentally from usual black holes. In this work, we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 T. M. Crispim , Marcos V. de S. Silva , G. Alencar , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

The tidal interaction of a (rotating or nonrotating) black hole with nearby bodies produces changes in its mass, angular momentum, and surface area. Similarly, tidal forces acting on a Newtonian, viscous body do work on the body, change its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Eric Poisson

Tidal dissipation due to convective turbulent viscosity shapes the evolution of a variety of astrophysical binaries. For example, this type of dissipation determines the rate of orbital circularization in a binary with a post-main sequence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Michelle Vick , Dong Lai

The thermodynamic properties of black holes -- temperature, entropy and radiation rates -- are usually associated with the presence of a horizon. We argue that any Extremely Compact Object (ECO) must have the {\it same} thermodynamic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Samir D. Mathur , Madhur Mehta

Sub-solar mass black holes could show up in gravitational wave observations in future and near-solar mass black holes might have been involved in the events GW190425 and GW190814. Since they cannot form from the stellar evolution, their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-19 H. A. Adarsha , Chandrachur Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya

A white dwarf (WD) captured into a high-eccentricity orbit around a massive black hole (MBH) may undergo many pericenter passages before tidal disruption. During these passages, the tidal potential of the MBH excites internal oscillations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Michelle Vick , Dong Lai , Jim Fuller

The tidal deformability is a key observable to test the nature of compact objects in a binary coalescence. Within vacuum General Relativity, the tidal Love numbers of a four-dimensional black hole are strictly zero, while they are non-zero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Michela Silvestrini , Elisa Maggio , Sumanta Chakraborty , Paolo Pani

The possible detection of echoes in late gravitational-wave signals is the most promising way to test horizonless alternatives to general relativistic black holes, and probe the physics of these hypothetical ultra-compact objects. While…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Vania Vellucci , Edgardo Franzin , Stefano Liberati

Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy has been hailed as a gateway to discovering unexpected phenomena in the universe. Over the last decade there have been close to one hundred GW observations of compact-binary mergers. While these signals are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Shrobana Ghosh , Mark Hannam

We present a new approach to studying the evolution of massive black hole binaries in a stellar environment. By imposing conservation of total energy and angular momentum in scattering experiments, we find the dissipation forces that are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yohai Meiron , Ari Laor

We study the absorption of scalar fields by extreme/exotic compact objects (ECOs) -- horizonless alternatives to black holes -- via a simple model in which dissipative mechanisms are encapsulated in a single parameter. Trapped modes,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Caio F. B. Macedo , Tom Stratton , Sam Dolan , Luís C. B. Crispino

In this work, we investigate the tidal deformability of regular black holes (RBHs). Employing different phenomenological models, we analyze their response to both test fields and gravitational perturbations, interpreting the latter within…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Chiara Coviello , Luis Lehner , Vania Vellucci