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We study a calcium aluminosilicate glass of composition (SiO2)0.60(Al2O3)0.10(CaO)0.30 by means of molecular dynamics. To this end, we conduct parallel simulations, following a consistent methodology, but using three different potentials.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Bauchy

This paper presents the study on the characterization of glass electrodes, which are one of the main components of detectors like Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs). The RPCs are being used in various ongoing High Energy Physics experiments,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-01 R. Kanishka , V. Bhatnagar

Based on the conventional energy band theory, an approach is presented to describe the electronic structure of crystalline insulators in the presence of a finite homogeneous electric field. The expression of polarization is derived which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhi-Rong Liu , Jian Wu , Wenhui Duan

The surface coating of cathodes using insulator films has proven to be a promising method for high-voltage cathode stabilization in Li-ion batteries. However, there is still substantial uncertainty about how these films function,…

We have investigated the electronic, vibrational, optical, thermal and piezoelectric properties of LiNbO$_3$, LiTaO$_3$ and Li$_2$NbTaO$_6$ using the first-principles calculation based on the density functional theory. It also shows…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Debidutta Pradhan , Rojalin Swain , Souvagya Kumar Biswal , Jagadish Kumar

This article reviews the static and dynamic properties of spontaneous superstructures formed by electrons. Representations of such electronic crystals are charge density waves and spin density waves in inorganic as well as organic low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Pierre Monceau

Density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations have been used to optimize the structure of nanowires of SiO2. The starting structures were based on b-cristobalite, orthotridymite, b-tridymite, and rutile crystals. The analysis…

We investigate structural order in glassy water by performing classical molecular dynamics simulations using the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model of water. We perform isochoric cooling simulations across the glass transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicolas Giovambattista , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Francesco Sciortino , H. Eugene Stanley

Recent advances in computational glass physics enable the study of computer glasses featuring a very wide range of mechanical and kinetic stabilities. The current literature, however, lacks a comprehensive data set against which different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Edan Lerner

Morphology of metal thin layers deposited on polished surfaces of LiNbO$_3$ crystal with dissimilar electric charges has been studied using various methods of vacuum evaporation. The principal goal of the work is to optimizemethods of thin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 V. Haiduchok , M. Vakiv , I. V. Kityk , D. Yu. Sugak , G. Lakshminarayana

We present an approach to approximating static properties of glasses without experimental inputs rooted in the first-principles random structure sampling. In our approach, the glassy system is represented by a collection (composite) of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Laszlo Wolf , Andrew Novick , Vladan Stevanović

We have studied hydrogen/lithium complexes in crystalline silicon using density-functional-theory methods and the ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS) method for predicting structures. A method based on the Maxwell construction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Andrew J. Morris , C. P. Grey , R. J. Needs , Chris J. Pickard

We review recent ab initio molecular dynamics studies of electrode/electrolyte interfaces in lithium ion batteries. Our goals are to introduce experimentalists to simulation techniques applicable to models which are arguably most faithful…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Kevin Leung

Solid electrolytes for solid-state Li-ion batteries are stimulating considerable interest for next-generation energy storage applications. The Li$_7$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$ garnet-type solid electrolyte has received appreciable attention as a…

We use the ``isoconfigurational ensemble'' [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 93}, 135701 (2004)] to analyze both dynamical and structural properties in simulations of a glass forming molecular liquid. We show that spatially correlated clusters of low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gurpreet S. Matharoo , M. S. Gulam Razul , Peter H. Poole

We present a comparative ab initio computational study of sodium and lithium storage in amorphous (glassy) carbon (a-C) vs. graphite. Amorphous structures are obtained by fitting stochastically generated structures to a reference radial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Fleur Legrain , Konstantinos Kotsis , Sergei Manzhos

The frequency and temperature dependence of the dielectric constant and the electrical conductivity of the transparent glasses in the composition Li2O-3B2O3 (LBO) were investigated in the 100 Hz- 10 MHz frequency range. The dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rahul Vaish , K. B. R. Varma

We study the structural and electronic properties of phase III of solid hydrogen using accurate many-electron theories and compare to state-of-the-art experimental findings. The atomic structures of phase III modelled by C2/c-24 crystals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Ke Liao , Tong Shen , Xin-Zheng Li , Ali Alavi , Andreas Grüneis

Sulfide-based glasses and glass-ceramics showing high ionic conductivities and excellent mechanical properties are considered as promising solid-state electrolytes. Nowadays, the computational material techniques with the advantage of low…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Zhenming Xu , Yongyao Xia

Solid-state electrolytes mark a significant leap forward in the field of electrochemical energy storage, offering improved safety and efficiency compared to conventional liquid electrolytes. Among these, antiperovskite electrolytes,…