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We generate a new complete equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter for a wide range of temperatures, densities, and proton fractions ready for use in astrophysical simulations of supernovae and neutron star mergers. Our previous two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 G. Shen , C. J. Horowitz , S. Teige

We present EOS, a procedure for determining the Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) and top-of-atmosphere (TOA) albedo for a wide range of conditions expected to be present in the atmospheres of rocky planets with temperate conditions. EOS is…

Collisions are a fundamental process in planet formation. If colliding objects simply merge, a planetary object can grow. However, if the collision is disruptive, planetary growth is prevented. Therefore, the impact conditions under which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 H. Genda , T. Fujita , H. Kobayashi , H. Tanaka , Y. Abe

Recent analyses of several isospin effects in heavy-ion reactions have allowed us to constrain the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy at sub-saturation densities within a narrow range. Combined with constraints on the Equation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Plamen G. Krastev , Aaron Worley

We propose a means for constructing highly accurate equations of state (EOS) for elemental solids and liquids essentially from first principles, based upon a particular decomposition of the underlying condensed matter Hamiltonian for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric D. Chisolm , Scott D. Crockett , Duane C. Wallace

We study resolution effects in numerical simulations of gas-rich and gas-poor major mergers, and show that the formation of slowly-rotating elliptical galaxies often requires a resolution that is beyond the present-day standards to be…

The elliptic-flow ratio of neutrons with respect to protons in reactions of neutron rich heavy-ions systems at intermediate energies has been proposed as an observable sensitive to the strength of the symmetry term in the nuclear Equation…

We give an overview about equations of state (EOS) which are currently available for simulations of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. A few selected important aspects of the EOS, such as the symmetry energy, the maximum…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Matthias Hempel , Micaela Oertel , Stefan Typel , Thomas Klähn

We investigate dense-matter equations of state (EOSs) within a Bayesian framework, with particular emphasis on whether recent small-radius compact-star candidates can be accommodated in a twin-star scenario. For the hadronic sector, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Xieyuan Dong , Hong Shen , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang

This paper investigates how a self bound equation of state (EOS), which describes strange quark stars, affects the rotational properties of compact stars, focusing on deviations from universal relations governing gravitational mass and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Andreas Konstantinou

Numerous exoplanets with masses ranging from Earth to Neptune and radii larger than Earth have been found through observations. These planets possess atmospheres that range in mass fractions from 1% to 30%, reflecting the diversity of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Kenji Kurosaki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Through continuous progress in nuclear theory and experiment and an increasing number of neutron-star observations, a multitude of information about the equation of state (EOS) for matter at extreme densities is available. To constrain the…

Recently it has been discovered that the elliptic flow, v2, of composite charged particles emitted at midrapidity in Heavy-Ion collisions at intermediate energies shows the strongest sensitivity to the Nuclear Equation of State (EoS) which…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-12 A. Le Fevre , Y. Leifels , C. Hartnack , J. Aichelin

In the late inspiral phase, gravitational waves from binary neutron star mergers carry the imprint of the equation of state due to the tidally deformed structure of the components. If the stars contain solid crusts, then their shear modulus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Bhaskar Biswas , Rana Nandi , Prasanta Char , Sukanta Bose

We simulate head-on collisions from rest at large separation of binary white dwarf -- neutron stars (WDNSs) in full general relativity. Our study serves as a prelude to our analysis of the circular binary WDNS problem. We focus on compact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Vasileios Paschalidis , Zachariah Etienne , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro

There is a degeneracy between the equation of state (EOS) of superdense neutron-rich nuclear matter and the strong-field gravity in understanding properties of neutron stars. While the EOS is still poorly known, there are also longstanding…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Xiao-Tao He , F. J. Fattoyev , Bao-An Li , W. G. Newton

Inference of the equation-of-state (EoS) of dense nuclear matter in neutron-star cores is a principal science goal of X-ray and gravitational-wave observations of neutron stars. In particular, gravitational-wave observations provide an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Rahul Kashyap , Arnab Dhani , Bangalore Sathyaprakash

Nuclear reactions induced by high energy radioactive beams create a transient state of nuclear matter with high density and appreciable neutron to proton asymmetry. This will provide a unique opportunity to explore novel properties of dense…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Bao-An Li

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) aims to inject oxygen (${}^{16}O$) ions in the next run into its experiments. This include the anticipated one-day physics run focusing on $OO$ collisions at center-of-mass energy \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}} = 7…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 A. M. Khan , M. U. Ashraf , H. M. Alfanda , M. Uzair. Aslam

The determination of the equation of state (EOS) for nuclear matter has been one of the biggest problems in nuclear astrophysics, because the EOS is essential for determining the properties of neutron stars. To constrain the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Hajime Sotani , Nobuya Nishimura , Tomoya Naito