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We theoretically investigate a model with electrons and holes whose Fermi surfaces are perfectly nested. The fermions are assumed to be interacting, both with each other and with the lattice. To suppress inhomogeneous states, a sufficiently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Ya. I. Rodionov , A. V. Rozhkov , M. E. S. Beck , A. O. Sboychakov , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov

The origin of the charge density wave (CDW) in transition metal dichalcognides has been in hot debate and no conclusive agreement has been reached. Here, we propose an ab-initio framework for an accurate description of both Fermi surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Zishen Wang , Chuan Chen , Jinchao Mo , Jun Zhou , Kian Ping Loh , Yuan Ping Feng

The ground-state wave function and the energy gap are calculated for various layer separations d and for up to 24 electrons by the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. Two-particle distribution function and excitonic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Naokazu Shibata , Daijiro Yoshioka

A fermion ground state energy functional is set up in terms of particle density, relative pair density, and kinetic energy tensor density. It satisfies a minimum principle if constrained by a complete set of compatibility conditions. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-17 Bin Liu , Jerome K. Percus

Charge order is a commonly observed phenomenon in strongly correlated materials. However, most theories are based on a repulsive inter-site Coulomb interaction in order to explain charge order. We here show that only due to local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Robert Peters , Shintaro Hoshino , Norio Kawakami , Junya Otsuki , Yoshio Kuramoto

In a recent paper [Phys.Rev.Lett. 82, 3665 (1999)], magnetic field driven spin transitions in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states were reported, and in particular, at filling factors 2/3 and 2/5, weak features were observed at half…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. M. Apalkov , T. Chakraborty , P. Pietilainen , K. Niemela

We study the effect of long-range Coulomb interaction on the phason in spin-density wave (SDW) within mean field theory. In the longitudinal limit and in the absence of SDW pinning the phason is completely absorbed by the plasmon due to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Attila Virosztek , Kazumi Maki

We study a system of electrons interacting through long--range Coulomb forces on a one--dimensional lattice, by means of a variational ansatz which is the strong--coupling counterpart of the Gutzwiller wave function. Our aim is to describe…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Valenzuela , S. Fratini , D. Baeriswyl

Charge density wave (CDW) orders in YNiC2 are studied by means of combined experimental and computational techniques. On the experimental side, single crystals grown by the floating-zone method were examined by means of X-ray diffraction,…

Pairing interaction between fermionic particles leads to composite Bosons that condense at low temperature. Such condensate gives rise to long range order and phase coherence in superconductivity, superfluidity, and other exotic states of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 J. I. A. Li , Q. Shi , Y. Zeng , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. Hone , C. R. Dean

Understanding the influence of vibrational degrees of freedom on transport through a heterostructure poses considerable theoretical and numerical challenges. In this work, we use the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-17 David Jansen , Christian Jooss , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

Using a mean field theory on the von Neumann lattice, we study compressible anisotropic states around $\nu=l+1/2$ in the quantum Hall system. The Hartree-Fock energy of the UCDW are calculated self-consistently. In these states the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nobuki Maeda

We consider the self-energy and quasiparticle spectrum, for both electrons interacting with phonons, and composite fermions interacting with gauge fluctuations. In both cases we incorporate the singular structure arising from Landau level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Curnoe , P. C. E. Stamp

We use both Mutual Composite Fermion (MCF) and Composite Boson (CB) approach to study balanced and im-balanced Bi-Layer Quantum Hall systems (BLQH) and make critical comparisons between the two approaches. We find the CB approach is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jinwu Ye

Recent experiments report a charge density wave (CDW) in the antiferromagnet FeGe, but the nature of the charge ordering and the associated structural distortion remains elusive. We discuss the structural and electronic properties of FeGe.…

We study a one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with longer-range Coulomb interactions at quarter-filling in the strong coupling limit. We find two different charge-ordered (CO) ground states as the strength of the longer range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-17 Siddhartha Lal , Mukul S. Laad

Charge-density-wave (CDW) order has long been interpreted as arising from a Fermi-surface instability in the parent metallic phase. While phonon-electron coupling has been suggested to influence the formation of CDW order in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Yuwen Hu , Feipeng Zheng , Xiao Ren , Ji Feng , Yuan Li

The ground state of a system of $N$ impenetrable hard core quantum particles in a 1-D box is analyzed by using a new scheme applied recently to study a similar system of two such particles {\it [Centl. Eur. J. Phys., 2(4), 709 (2004)]}.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yatendra S Jain

Low-dimensional organic conductors could establish themselves as model systems for the investigation of the physics in reduced dimensions. In the metallic state of a one-dimensional solid, Fermi-liquid theory breaks down and spin and charge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-11-08 Martin Dressel

A rotationally invariant random interaction ensemble was realized in a single-j fermion model. The dominance of ground states with zero and maximum spin was confirmed and explained with a statistical approach based on the random coupling of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Mulhall , A. Volya , V. Zelevinsky