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In this essay, I argue that modern science is not the dichotomous pairing of theory and experiment that it is typically presented as, and I offer an alternative paradigm defined by its functions as a human endeavor. I also demonstrate how…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Ian T. Durham

It goes without saying that we are stuck with the universe we have. Nevertheless, we would like to go beyond simply describing our observed universe, and try to understand why it is that way rather than some other way. Physicists and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean M. Carroll

The old cosmological constant problem is to understand why the vacuum energy is so small; the new problem is to understand why it is comparable to the present mass density. Several approaches to these problems are reviewed. Quintessence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven Weinberg

Although ultimately motivated by quantum theoretical considerations, Everett's many-world idea remains valid, as an approximation, in the classical limit. However to be applicable it must in any case be applied in conjunction with an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Brandon Carter

Recent intriguing discussion of heat death by Kutrovatz is critically examined. It is shown that there exists another way of answering the heat death puzzle, already present in the ancient philosophical tradition. This alternative route…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Milan M. Cirkovic

The Sapient Paradox is the apparently unexplainable time delay of several ten thousand years following the arrival of Homo sapiens in Asia and Europe and before the introduction of impressive innovations with the agricultural revolution.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2013-12-06 E. Antonello

We discuss a number of fundamental aspects of modern cosmological concepts, from the phenomenological, observational, theoretical and epistemic points of view. We argue that the modern cosmology, despite a great advent, in particular in the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-09-21 Petar V. Grujic

In the concluding remarks of Ontological Promiscuity Hobbs (1985) made what we believe to be a very insightful observation: given that semantics is an attempt at specifying the relation between language and the world, if "one can assume a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Walid S. Saba

In this paper, we reject commonly accepted views on fundamentality in science, either based on bottom-up construction or top-down reduction to isolate the alleged fundamental entities. We do not introduce any new scientific methodology, but…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Flavio Del Santo , Chiara Cardelli

Scientists pursue collective knowledge, but they also seek personal recognition from their peers. When scientists decide whether or not to work on a big new problem, they weigh the potential rewards of a major discovery against the costs of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Carl T. Bergstrom , Jacob G. Foster , Yangbo Song

It would seem that the present dry economic times impose a very precise focus for science in general and physics in particular: research, possibly of applied type. However in doing so two basic pillars of a healthy future for science are…

科普物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Umberto Cannella

What is physics? What are the limits of what physics can say about the world? In seeking ever-broader theoretical `umbrellas' for physical phenomena, we are seeking unifying principles. Emergent phenomena have turned out to be some of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2010-02-06 Ian T. Durham

The paper defends the thesis that analysis of time meaning in a context of philosophy of physical and mathematical natural sciences and philosophical anthropology allows to clear basis of human being and to construct special model of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Sergey Kulikov

How special (or not) is the epoch we are living in? What is the appropriate reference class for embedding the observations made at the present time? How probable -- or else -- is anything we observe in the fulness of time? Contemporary…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Milan M. Ćirković , Amedeo Balbi

This work presents a brief and non-technical description of the main results and concepts of the modern scientific cosmology, viewing it from an epistemological perspective which allows a dialog with other modes of thinking like e.g.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Marcelo Byrro Ribeiro

We argue that taxonomical concept development is vital for planetary science as in all branches of science, but its importance has been obscured by unique historical developments. The literature shows that the concept of planet developed by…

The causal entropic principle has been proposed as a superior alternative to the anthropic principle for understanding the magnitude of the cosmological constant. In this approach, the probability to create observers is assumed to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James M. Cline , Andrew R. Frey , Gilbert Holder

During the last three decades, there has been a growing realization among physicists and cosmologists that the relation between particle physics and cosmology may constitute yet another successful example of the unity of science. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henrik Zinkernagel

In this essay, I wish to share a novel perspective based on the principle of universalization in arriving at the relativistic and quantum world from the classical world. I also delve on some insightful discussion on going ``beyond''.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

It is a widespread belief that results like G\"odel's incompleteness theorems or the intrinsic randomness of quantum mechanics represent fundamental limitations to humanity's strive for scientific knowledge. As the argument goes, there are…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Markus P. Mueller