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Twitter is currently a popular online social media platform which allows users to share their user-generated content. This publicly-generated user data is also crucial to healthcare technologies because the discovered patterns would hugely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Hamad Zogan , Imran Razzak , Shoaib Jameel , Guandong Xu

Timely and high-resolution estimates of the home locations of a sufficiently large subset of the population are critical for effective disaster response and public health intervention, but this is still an open problem. Conventional data…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Meysam Ghaffari , Ashok Srinivasan , Xiuwen Liu

Suicide is an important but often misunderstood problem, one that researchers are now seeking to better understand through social media. Due in large part to the fuzzy nature of what constitutes suicidal risks, most supervised approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Tong Liu , Qijin Cheng , Christopher M. Homan , Vincent M. B. Silenzio

Extreme weather events driven by climate change, such as wildfires, floods, and heatwaves, prompt significant public reactions on social media platforms. Analyzing the sentiment expressed in these online discussions can offer valuable…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Pouya Shaeri , Yasaman Mohammadpour , Alimohammad Beigi , Ariane Middel

Social media classification tasks (e.g., tweet sentiment analysis, tweet stance detection) are challenging because social media posts are typically short, informal, and ambiguous. Thus, training on tweets is challenging and demands…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Shizhe Diao , Sedrick Scott Keh , Liangming Pan , Zhiliang Tian , Yan Song , Tong Zhang

Attribution of natural disasters/collective misfortune is a widely-studied political science problem. However, such studies are typically survey-centric or rely on a handful of experts to weigh in on the matter. In this paper, we explore…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Rupak Sarkar , Hirak Sarkar , Sayantan Mahinder , Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh

With social media datasets being increasingly shared by researchers, it also presents the caveat that those datasets are not always completely replicable. Having to adhere to requirements of platforms like Twitter, researchers cannot…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Arkaitz Zubiaga

To analyse large numbers of texts, social science researchers are increasingly confronting the challenge of text classification. When manual labeling is not possible and researchers have to find automatized ways to classify texts, computer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Karina Shyrokykh , Maksym Girnyk , Lisa Dellmuth

Recent models in developing summarization systems consist of millions of parameters and the model performance is highly dependent on the abundance of training data. While most existing summarization corpora contain data in the order of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Sajad Sotudeh , Hanieh Deilamsalehy , Franck Dernoncourt , Nazli Goharian

Although a lot of research has been done on utilising Online Social Media during disasters, there exists no system for a specific task that is critical in a post-disaster scenario -- identifying resource-needs and resource-availabilities in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Kaustubh Hiware , Ritam Dutt , Sayan Sinha , Sohan Patro , Kripabandhu Ghosh , Saptarshi Ghosh

Social media has played a huge part on how people get informed and communicate with one another. It has helped people express their needs due to distress especially during disasters. Because posts made through it are publicly accessible by…

Social media has become a critical source of situational awareness during disasters, providing real-time insights into evolving impacts and emerging needs. To support crisis response at scale, recent work has increasingly leveraged large…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Timothy Douglas , Roben Delos Reyes , Asanobu Kitamoto

During sudden onset crisis events, the presence of spam, rumors and fake content on Twitter reduces the value of information contained on its messages (or "tweets"). A possible solution to this problem is to use machine learning to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Aditi Gupta , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , Carlos Castillo , Patrick Meier

In this paper, we present a semi-automated framework called AMUSED for gathering multi-modal annotated data from the multiple social media platforms. The framework is designed to mitigate the issues of collecting and annotating social media…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Gautam Kishore Shahi

An important part of the information gathering and data analysis is to find out what people think about, either a product or an entity. Twitter is an opinion rich social networking site. The posts or tweets from this data can be used for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Dwarampudi Mahidhar Reddy , N V Subba Reddy , N V Subba Reddy

While social networks can provide an ideal platform for up-to-date information from individuals across the world, it has also proved to be a place where rumours fester and accidental or deliberate misinformation often emerges. In this…

Peatland fires and haze events are disasters with national, regional and international implications. The phenomena lead to direct damage to local assets, as well as broader economic and environmental losses. Satellite imagery is still the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Mark Kibanov , Gerd Stumme , Imaduddin Amin , Jong Gun Lee

Social networks are quickly becoming the primary medium for discussing what is happening around real-world events. The information that is generated on social platforms like Twitter can produce rich data streams for immediate insights into…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Mateusz Fedoryszak , Brent Frederick , Vijay Rajaram , Changtao Zhong

By the outset of this review, 168 million people needed humanitarian aid, and the number grew to 235 million by the end of the completion of this review. There is no time to lose, definitely no data to lose. Humanitarian relief is crucial…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Abhilash Kondraganti

Posting help-seeking requests on social media has been broadly adopted by victims during natural disasters to look for urgent rescue and supplies. The help-seeking requests need to get sufficient public attention and be promptly routed to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Changyang He , Yue Deng , Wenjie Yang , Bo Li