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Polygenic risk scores and other genomic analyses require large individual-level genotype datasets, yet strict data access restrictions impede sharing. Synthetic genotype generation offers a privacy-preserving alternative, but most existing…

Motivated by the growing availability of personal genomics services, we study an information-theoretic privacy problem that arises when sharing genomic data: a user wants to share his or her genome sequence while keeping the genotypes at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Fangwei Ye , Hyunghoon Cho , Salim El Rouayheb

Biometric data is often highly sensitive, and a leak of this data can lead to serious privacy breaches. Some of the most sensitive of this type of data relates to the usage of DNA data on individuals. A leak of this type of data without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 William J Buchanan , Sam Grierson , Daniel Uribe

In this paper, we consider the problem of answering count queries for genomic data subject to perfect privacy constraints. Count queries are often used in applications that collect aggregate (population-wide) information from biomedical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Bo Jiang , Mohamed Seif , Ravi Tandon , Ming Li

While large-scale face datasets have advanced deep learning-based face analysis, they also raise privacy concerns due to the sensitive personal information they contain. Recent schemes have implemented differential privacy to protect face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Xiaoting Zhang , Tao Wang , Junhao Ji

Machine learning (ML) is widely used today, especially through deep neural networks (DNNs), however, increasing computational load and resource requirements have led to cloud-based solutions. To address this problem, a new generation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Farzad Nikfam , Raffaele Casaburi , Alberto Marchisio , Maurizio Martina , Muhammad Shafique

Deep learning has become a cornerstone of modern machine learning. It relies heavily on vast datasets and significant computational resources for high performance. This data often contains sensitive information, making privacy a major…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Nges Brian Njungle , Eric Jahns , Milan Stojkov , Michel A. Kinsy

Data confidentiality is an important requirement for clients when outsourcing databases to the cloud. Trusted execution environments, such as Intel SGX, offer an efficient, hardware-based solution to this cryptographic problem. Existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Benny Fuhry , Jayanth Jain H A , Florian Kerschbaum

In the era of big data, deep learning has become an increasingly popular topic. It has outstanding achievements in the fields of image recognition, object detection, and natural language processing et al. The first priority of deep learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Dongdong Zhao , Pingchuan Zhang , Jianwen Xiang , Jing Tian

Cloud computing is emerging as a revolutionary computing paradigm, while security and privacy become major concerns in the cloud scenario. For which Searchable Encryption (SE) technology is proposed to support efficient retrieval of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Ruihui Zhao , Yuanliang Sun , Mizuho Iwaihara

DNA fingerprinting and matching for identifying suspects has been a common practice in criminal investigation. Such proceedings involve multiple parties such as investigating agencies, suspects and forensic labs. A major challenge in such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Sankha Das

Due to the increasing demand for cloud services and the threat of privacy invasion, the user is suggested to encrypt the data before it is outsourced to the remote server. The safe storage and efficient retrieval of d-dimensional data on an…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Eirini Molla , Theodoros Tzouramanis , Stefanos Gritzalis

Searchable encryption (SE) is one of the key enablers for building encrypted databases. It allows a cloud server to search over encrypted data without decryption. Dynamic SE additionally includes data addition and deletion operations to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Viet Vo , Shangqi Lai , Xingliang Yuan , Shi-Feng Sun , Surya Nepal , Joseph K. Liu

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable progress in various real-world applications, especially when abundant training data are provided. However, data isolation has become a serious problem currently. Existing works build…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Jun Zhou , Longfei Zheng , Chaochao Chen , Yan Wang , Xiaolin Zheng , Bingzhe Wu , Cen Chen , Li Wang , Jianwei Yin

Searchable symmetric encryption (SSE) for multi-owner model draws much attention as it enables data users to perform searches over encrypted cloud data outsourced by data owners. However, implementing secure and precise query, efficient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Kai Chen , Zhongrui Lin , Jian Wan , Lei Xu , Chungen Xu

Recent years have witnessed the adoption of differential privacy (DP) in practical database systems like PINQ, FLEX, and PrivateSQL. Such systems allow data analysts to query sensitive data while providing a rigorous and provable privacy…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Shufan Zhang , Xi He

Traditional Neighbor Discovery (ND) and Secure Neighbor Discovery (SND) are key elements for network functionality. SND is a hard problem, satisfying not only typical security properties (authentication, integrity) but also verification of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Ahmed Mohamed Hussain , Panos Papadimitratos

DNA fingerprinting is a cornerstone for human identification in forensics, where the sequence of highly polymorphic short tandem repeats (STRs) from an individual is compared against a DNA database. This presents significant privacy risks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Taeho Jung , Ryan Karl , Geoffrey H. Siwo

The sharing of information between agencies is effective in dealing with cross-jurisdictional criminal activities; however, such sharing is often restricted due to concerns about data privacy, ownership, and compliance. Towards this end,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Om Rathod , Aastha Baid , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Encrypted database systems provide a great method for protecting sensitive data in untrusted infrastructures. These systems are built using either special-purpose cryptographic algorithms that support operations over encrypted data, or by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Alexey Gribov , Dhinakaran Vinayagamurthy , Sergey Gorbunov