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The axion solution to the strong CP problem makes use of a global Peccei-Quinn U(1) symmetry which is susceptible to violations from quantum gravitational effects. We show how discrete gauge symmetries can protect the axion from such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 K. S. Babu , Ilia Gogoladze , Kai Wang

Invoking the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) solution to the strong CP problem substitutes the puzzle of why $\theta_{qcd}$ is so small with the puzzle of why the PQ symmetry is of such high quality. Cosmological and astrophysical considerations raise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Linda M. Carpenter , Michael Dine , Guido Festuccia

We present a class of models based on a gauged $U(1)_F$ flavor symmetry that explains the hierarchical structure of fermion masses and mixings via the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism, while also solving the strong CP problem by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 K. S. Babu , Sai Charan Chandrasekar , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We discuss production of QCD axion dark matter in a novel scenario, which assumes time-varying scale of Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking. The latter decreases as the Universe's temperature at early times and eventually stabilises at a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Sabir Ramazanov , Rome Samanta

We present cosmological bounds on the thermal axion mass in an extended cosmological scenario in which the primordial power spectrum of scalar perturbations differs from the usual power-law shape predicted by the simplest inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena

String theoretic axion is a prime candidate for the QCD axion solving the strong CP problem. For a successful realization of the QCD axion in string theory, one needs to stabilize moduli including the scalar partner (saxion) of the QCD…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Kiwoon Choi , Kwang Sik Jeong

Composite axions offer a scenario where the axion emerges as a pion-like state, avoiding fine-tuning of elementary scalars and ameliorating the axion quality problem. Despite these advantages, their post-inflationary cosmology remains…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Aleksandr Azatov , Mohamed Mahdi Khalil , Motoo Suzuki

The post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry-breaking scenario provides a rich theoretical framework to study axion dark matter production through the dynamics oftopological defects. Accurate predictions for the axion abundance require a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Amedeo M. Favitta

Thermal axion production in the early universe goes through several mass thresholds, and the resulting rate may change dramatically across them. Focusing on the KSVZ and DFSZ frameworks for the invisible QCD axion, we perform a systematic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Francesco D'Eramo , Fazlollah Hajkarim , Seokhoon Yun

We present a comprehensive discussion of the phenomenology of flavourful axions, including both standard Peccei-Quinn (PQ) axions, associated with the solution to the strong $CP$ problem, and non-standard axion-like particles (ALPs). We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Fredrik Björkeroth , Eung Jin Chun , Stephen F. King

We discuss some cosmological aspects of supersymmetric axion models in which the axion scale is radiatively generated in terms of the weak scale and the Planck scale. They include thermal inflation, axions produced by the decay of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiwoon Choi

A holographic model of QCD axion is presented. It describes a composite axion in the KSVZ class. Having a gravity dual, based on the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model, it is calculable in the strongly coupled regime. Its basic properties are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Francesco Bigazzi , Alessio Caddeo , Aldo L. Cotrone , Paolo Di Vecchia , Andrea Marzolla

We show that the vacuum expectation value of the inflaton at the Peccei-Quinn axion scale can generate the supersymmetric Higgs mass $\mu$ term. This provides an inflationary simultaneous solution to the strong CP problem and the $\mu$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. J. Eyton-Williams , S. F. King

In this work we introduce an effective model of $f(R)$ gravity containing a non-minimal coupling to the axion scalar field. The axion field is described by the misalignment model, in which the primordial $U(1)$ Peccei-Quinn symmetry is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Axion dark matter in high-scale inflation is subject to the isocurvature constraint, since quantum fluctuations of the axion field during inflation may exceed the current CMB bound. One conventional way to suppress these fluctuations is to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Masahiro Kawasaki , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We build a model in which the relic abundance of axions is altered from the standard misalignment mechanism, either increased or decreased, due to the presence of a new light scalar that couples to the radial part of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Itamar J. Allali , Mark P. Hertzberg , Yi Lyu

We point out that a QCD axion solving the strong CP problem can arise naturally from parity-odd gauge field C_M in 5-dimensional (5D) orbifold field theory. The required axion coupling to the QCD anomaly comes from the 5D Chern-Simons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kiwoon Choi

Heavy QCD axions are well-motivated extensions of the QCD axion that address the quality problem while still solving the strong CP problem. Owing to the gluon coupling, critical for solving the strong CP problem, these axions can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Raymond T. Co , Soubhik Kumar , Zhen Liu

We propose a novel mechanism to suppress the isocurvature perturbations of the QCD axion. The point is that the QCD interactions become strong at an intermediate or high energy scale in the very early Universe, if the Higgs field has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

We investigate what it takes for the axion to address the strong CP problem in the presence of explicit Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking effects besides the strong interaction. In cases where the PQ-Higgsing scalar field directly couples…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Yue Zhang