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We analyse the violations of lepton-flavour universality in the ratios B(P -> l nu)/B(P -> l' nu) using a general effective theory approach, discussing various flavour-symmetry breaking patterns of physics beyond the SM. We find that in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Alberto Filipuzzi , Gino Isidori

We study the generic features of minimal gauge extensions of the Standard Model in view of recent hints of lepton-flavor non-universality in semi-leptonic $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $b \to c \ell \nu$ decays. We classify the possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Sofiane M. Boucenna , Alejandro Celis , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Avelino Vicente , Javier Virto

Tests of lepton flavour universality in charged-current $B$ decays offer an excellent opportunity to test the Standard Model, and show hints of new physics in analyses performed by the LHCb, Belle and BaBar experiments. These proceedings…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Suzanne Klaver

In the Standard Model (SM), the coupling of the electroweak gauge bosons to the leptons is lepton flavour universal. Tests of this property constitute sensitive probes for new physics models that violate lepton flavour universality. Recent…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-07-01 Christoph Langenbruch

Experimental data have provided intriguing hints for the violation of lepton flavour universality (LFU), including $B\to D^{(*)}\tau\nu/B\to D^{(*)}\ell\nu$, the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon and $b\!\to\! s\ell^+\ell^-$ with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Alexandre Carvunis , Andreas Crivellin , Diego Guadagnoli , Shireen Gangal

The flavor changing rare decay $B\to K^{*}(\to K\pi)\ell^+\ell^-$ is one of the most studied modes due to its sensitivity to physics beyond the standard model and several discrepancies have come to light among the plethora of observables…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Shibasis Roy , Ria Sain , Rahul Sinha

Recent measurements of $b$-hadron decays show a pattern of consistent tensions with the respective Standard Model (SM) predictions. These tensions appear both in the sector of rare flavour-changing neutral currents and in tree-level…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Johannes Albrecht , Danny van Dyk , Christoph Langenbruch

The concept of lepton flavour universality (LFU), according to which the three lepton families are equivalent except for their masses, is a cornerstone prediction of the Standard Model (SM). LFU can be violated in models beyond the SM by…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Elena Graverini

The LHCb collaboration has recently presented their result on R_K = BR(B+ -> K+ mu+ mu-)/ BR(B+ -> K+ e+ e-) for the dilepton invariant mass bin m_{ll}^2 = 1-6 GeV^2 (l = mu, e). The measurement shows an intriguing 2.6 sigma deviation from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Diptimoy Ghosh , Marco Nardecchia , S. A. Renner

In view of recent experimental indications of violations of Lepton Flavor Universality (LFU) in $B$ decays, we analyze constraints and implications of LFU interactions, both using an effective theory approach, and an explicit dynamical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Admir Greljo , Gino Isidori , David Marzocca

A recent proposal for explaining discrepancies in angular observables in the rare decay B --> K*mu+mu- with a gauged L_mu - L_tau current carried with it the prediction of lepton flavor universality violation in related B-meson decays. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Itay Yavin

The flavor-changing neutral current semileptonic decays of $B$ mesons provide an excellent platform for indirectly probing New Physics (NP) beyond the Standard Model (SM). Recent measurements of lepton flavor universality (LFU) ratios such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Md Isha Ali , Utpal Chattopadhyay , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , N Rajeev

This Thesis presents my personal contributions to two distinct fields, namely the recent experimental anomalies in B-meson decays, and the longstanding quest for a theoretical explanation of lepton masses and mixings, under a unifying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Valerio Gherardi

We measure the complete set of angular coefficients $J_i$ for exclusive $\bar{B} \to D^* \ell \bar{\nu}_\ell$ decays ($\ell = e, \mu$). Our analysis uses the full $711\,\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ Belle data set with hadronic tag-side reconstruction.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Belle Collaboration , M. T. Prim , F. Bernlochner , F. Metzner , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , V. Babu , Sw. Banerjee , P. Behera , K. Belous , J. Bennett , M. Bessner , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , T. Bilka , D. Biswas , D. Bodrov , A. Bondar , J. Borah , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , M. Campajola , L. Cao , D. Červenkov , P. Chang , B. G. Cheon , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , J. Cochran , S. Das , N. Dash , G. De Nardo , G. De Pietro , R. Dhamija , F. Di Capua , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , S. Dubey , P. Ecker , D. Epifanov , T. Ferber , D. Ferlewicz , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , A. Giri , P. Goldenz weig , T. Gu , K. Gudkova , C. Hadjivasiliou , T. Hara , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , M. T. Hedges , D. Herrmann , M. Hernández Villanueva , W. -S. Hou , C. -L. Hsu , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , C. Kiesling , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , P. Kodyš , T. Konno , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , E. Kovalenko , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , M. Kumar , R. Kumar , Y. -J. Kwon , T. Lam , S. C. Lee , P. Lewis , L. K. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , Y. Ma , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , S. K. Maurya , F. Meier , M. Merola , K. Miyabayashi , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , I. Nakamura , M. Nakao , D. Narwal , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , S. Nishida , H. Ono , P. Oskin , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , S. -H. Park , A. Passeri , S. Patra , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , T. Podobnik , E. Prencipe , M. Röhrken , N. Rout , G. Russo , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , V. Savinov , P. Schmolz , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , W. Shan , J. -G. Shiu , J. B. Singh , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , Z. S. Stottler , M. Sumihama , M. Takizawa , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , R. Tiwary , K. Trabelsi , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , K. E. Varvell , A. Vossen , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , E. Won , B. D. Yabsley , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , J. H. Yin , L. Yuan , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova

We analyse the recent hints of Lepton Flavor Universality violations in semi-leptonic $B$ decays within a general EFT based on a $U(2)^n$ flavor symmetry acting on the light generations of SM fermions. We analyse in particular the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Marzia Bordone , Gino Isidori , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

We consider an abelian extension of the Standard Model (SM) comprising a new gauge group $U(1)^\prime$, with the neutral gauge boson $Z^\prime$ having flavour violating couplings to quarks and leptons. The fermion content is the same as in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Davide Milillo

We systematically analyze the full angular distribution in $D \to P_1 P_2 l^+ l^-$ decays, where $P_{1,2}=\pi,K$, $l=e,\mu$. We identify several null tests of the standard model (SM). Notably, the angular coefficients $I_{5,6,7}$, driven by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Stefan de Boer , Gudrun Hiller

Anomalies in (semi)leptonic $B$-meson decays present interesting patterns that might be revealing the shape of the new physics to come. In order to understand the experimental data, we explore symmetry arguments that lead to the hypothesis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Rodrigo Alonso , Benjamín Grinstein , Jorge Martin Camalich

The flavor anomalies reported in $R_K$, $R_{K^*}$, $P_{5}^{\prime}$ and $\mathcal{B}(B_s\, \to\, \phi\, \mu^+\, \mu^-)$ indicate lepton flavor universality violation in $b \to s\,l^+\,l^-$ quark level transition decays. The deviation from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 N Rajeev , Niladribihari Sahoo , Rupak Dutta

We address the recent anomalies in semi-leptonic $B$-meson decays using a model of fermion masses based on the $U(2)$ flavor symmetry. The new contributions to $b \to s \ell \ell$ transitions arise due to a tree-level exchange of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Adam Falkowski , Marco Nardecchia , Robert Ziegler