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The plastic deformation of metal alloys localizes in the Portevin--Le Chatelier effect in bands of different types, including propagating, or type 'A' bands, usually characterised by their width and a typical propagation velocity. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Tero Mäkinen , Pasi Karppinen , Markus Ovaska , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

We consider the quasi-static propagation of a Mode III crack along the interface in a bimaterial plane containing a finite array of small line defects (microcracks and rigid line inclusions). The microdefects are arranged to form a channel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-27 A. Piccolroaz , G. Mishuris , A. Movchan , N. Movchan

Needs to impart appropriate elasticity and high toughness to viscoelastic polymer materials are ubiquitous in industries such as concerning automobiles and medical devices. One of the major problems to overcome for toughening is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Naoyuki Sakumichi , Ko Okumura

Crack propagations in quasi-static fracture are studied theoretically. The Griffith theory is applied to discuss a crack extension condition and motion of crack tips in straight propagations. Stability of the straight propagations is…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shin-ichi Sasa , Ken Sekimoto

Miscible tracer dispersion measurements in transparent model fractures with different types of wall roughness are reported. The nature (Fickian or not) of dispersion is determined by studying variations of the mixing front as a function of…

The modeling of crack propagation in a heterogeneous material using a phase field model is studied numerically in a simple test case: the crack meets a wedge of higher fracture energy. It is shown that when the crack cannot enter the wedge,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Hervé Henry

It has been shown that temperature cycles on airless bodies of our Solar System can cause damaging of surface materials. Nevertheless, propagation mechanisms in the case of space objects are still poorly understood. Present work combines a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-04 D. Uribe , M. Delbo , P. -O. Bouchard , D. Pino Muñoz

Shrimali and Lopez-Pamies (2023) have recently shown that the Griffith criticality condition that governs crack growth in viscoelastic elastomers can be reduced to a fundamental form that involves exclusively the intrinsic fracture energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Bhavesh Shrimali , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

We combine molecular dynamics simulations of deformations at the submicron scale with a continuum fracture mechanics calculation for the onset of crack propagation to predict the macroscopic fracture toughness of amorphous glassy polymers.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jörg Rottler , Sandra Barsky , Mark O. Robbins

The dynamics of planar crack fronts in hetergeneous media near the critical load for onset of crack motion are investigated both analytically and by numerical simulations. Elasticity of the solid leads to long range stress transfer along…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sharad Ramanathan , Daniel S. Fisher

The equivalent permeability of a randomly cracked porous material is studied using a finite element program in which a four-nodes zero-thickness element is implemented for modelling the cracks. The numerical simulations are performed for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-10-07 Siavash Ghabezloo , Ahmad Pouya

We investigate the process of slow intergranular crack propagation by the finite element method model, and show that branching is induced by partial arresting of crack front owing to the geometrical randomness of grain boundaries. A…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Itakura , H. Kaburaki , C. Arakawa

It is shown that viscoelastic wave dispersion and attenuation in a viscoelastic medium with a completely monotonic relaxation modulus is completely characterized by the phase speed and the dispersion-attenuation spectral measure. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-11 Andrzej Hanyga

The propagation of SH waves in a solid containing a screen of line-like scatterers is investigated. When the scatterers are uniformly distributed, the amplitudes of the coherent waves inside and outside the screen are evaluated in closed…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Yves C. Angel , Christophe Aristégui , Mihai Caleap

This study addresses ductile fracture of single grains in metals by modeling of the formation and propagation of transgranular cracks. A proposed model integrates gradient extended hardening, phase-field modeling for fracture, and crystal…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-01 Kim Louisa Auth , Jim Brouzoulis , Magnus Ekh

We experimentally study nonlinear force propagation into granular material during impact from an intruder, and we explain our observations in terms of the nonlinear grain-scale force relation. Using high-speed video and photoelastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Abram H. Clark , Alec J. Petersen , Lou Kondic , R. P. Behringer

A fiber bundle model in $(1+1)$-dimensions for the breaking of fibrous composite matrix is introduced. The model consists of $N$ parallel fibers fixed in two plates. When one of the plates is pulled in the direction parallel to the fibers,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. T. Bernardes , J. G. Moreira

In fractured poroelastic media under high differential stress, the shearing of fractures and faults and the corresponding propagation of wing cracks can be induced by fluid injection. Focusing on low-pressure stimulation with fluid…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-01 Hau Trung Dang , Inga Berre , Eirik Keilegavlen

We present a novel constitutive model using the framework of strain-limiting theories of elasticity for an evolution of quasi-static anti-plane fracture. The classical linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM), with conventional linear…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Hyun C. Yoon , Sanghyun Lee , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

We study the fragment size distributions after crushing of single and many particles under uniaxial compression inside a cylindrical container by means of numerical simulations. Under the assumption that breaking goes through the bulk of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Pavel S. Iliev , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann