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There is a growing privacy concern due to the popularity of social media and surveillance systems, along with advances in face recognition software. However, established image obfuscation techniques are either vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Tao Li , Min Soo Choi

The rapid growth of social media has led to the widespread sharing of individual portrait images, which pose serious privacy risks due to the capabilities of automatic face recognition (AFR) systems for mass surveillance. Hence, protecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Ali Salar , Qing Liu , Yingli Tian , Guoying Zhao

Phishing remains one of the most prevalent online threats, exploiting human trust to harvest sensitive credentials. Existing URL- and HTML-based detection systems struggle against obfuscation and visual deception. This paper presents…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Md Abdul Ahad Minhaz , Zannatul Zahan Meem , Md. Shohrab Hossain

User-controllable privacy is important in modern sensing systems, as privacy preferences can vary significantly from person to person and may evolve over time. This is especially relevant in devices equipped with Inertial Measurement Unit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Ajesh Koyatan Chathoth , Shuhao Yu , Stephen Lee

Many critical applications rely on cameras to capture video footage for analytical purposes. This has led to concerns about these cameras accidentally capturing more information than is necessary. In this paper, we propose a deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Gautham Ramajayam , Tao Sun , Chiu C. Tan , Lannan Luo , Haibin Ling

Collaborative inference in next-generation networks can enhance Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, including autonomous driving, personal identification, and activity classification. This method involves a three-stage process: a)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Mohamed Seif , Yuqi Nie , Andrea Goldsmith , Vincent Poor

Data privacy has emerged as an important issue as data-driven deep learning has been an essential component of modern machine learning systems. For instance, there could be a potential privacy risk of machine learning systems via the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Taihong Xiao , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Kihyuk Sohn , Manmohan Chandraker , Ming-Hsuan Yang

The improved semantic understanding of vision-language pretrained (VLP) models has made it increasingly difficult to protect publicly posted images from being exploited by search engines and other similar tools. In this context, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Xuelin Shen , Jiayin Xu , Kangsheng Yin , Wenhan Yang

The objective of machine learning is to extract useful information from data, while privacy is preserved by concealing information. Thus it seems hard to reconcile these competing interests. However, they frequently must be balanced when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-25 Zhanglong Ji , Zachary C. Lipton , Charles Elkan

Face detection and recognition benchmarks have shifted toward more difficult environments. The challenge presented in this paper addresses the next step in the direction of automatic detection and identification of people from outdoor…

In today's digital landscape, journalists urgently require tools to verify the authenticity of facial images and videos depicting specific public figures before incorporating them into news stories. Existing deepfake detectors are not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Mushfiqur Rahman , Runze Liu , Chau-Wai Wong , Huaiyu Dai

In many real-world applications of machine learning, data are distributed across many clients and cannot leave the devices they are stored on. Furthermore, each client's data, computational resources and communication constraints may be…

Vision is a popular and effective sensor for robotics from which we can derive rich information about the environment: the geometry and semantics of the scene, as well as the age, gender, identity, activity and even emotional state of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Adam K. Taras , Niko Suenderhauf , Peter Corke , Donald G. Dansereau

It has been demonstrated that hidden representation learned by a deep model can encode private information of the input, hence can be exploited to recover such information with reasonable accuracy. To address this issue, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Lingjuan Lyu , Xuanli He , Yitong Li

Many augmented reality (AR) applications rely on omnidirectional environment lighting to render photorealistic virtual objects. When the virtual objects consist of reflective materials, such as a metallic sphere, the required lighting…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Yiqin Zhao , Sheng Wei , Tian Guo

Online image sharing in social media sites such as Facebook, Flickr, and Instagram can lead to unwanted disclosure and privacy violations, when privacy settings are used inappropriately. With the exponential increase in the number of images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Ashwini Tonge , Cornelia Caragea

Recent research has established the possibility of deducing soft-biometric attributes such as age, gender and race from an individual's face image with high accuracy. However, this raises privacy concerns, especially when face images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Vahid Mirjalili , Sebastian Raschka , Arun Ross

In this paper, we propose a principled Perceptual Adversarial Networks (PAN) for image-to-image transformation tasks. Unlike existing application-specific algorithms, PAN provides a generic framework of learning mapping relationship between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Chaoyue Wang , Chang Xu , Chaohui Wang , Dacheng Tao

Differential privacy is becoming one gold standard for protecting the privacy of publicly shared data. It has been widely used in social science, data science, public health, information technology, and the U.S. decennial census.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xuan Bi , Xiaotong Shen

Private information retrieval (PIR) is a privacy setting that allows a user to download a required message from a set of messages stored in a system of databases without revealing the index of the required message to the databases. PIR was…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Sajani Vithana , Zhusheng Wang , Sennur Ulukus