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The properties of the light, the Lorentz transformations and the relation mass-energy are introduced using the wave picture of the light and of the massive particles.

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Giovanni Zanella

We note that Einstein's relativistic Doppler formula presents a strange aspect. For incident light received under a fixed non zero angle, the Doppler shift will change from blueshift to redshift (or vice-versa) for some critical relative…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierseaux Yves

In this Ph.D. thesis several topics in doubly special relativity are explored. The starting point of this theory is very different from other perspectives: it is not a fundamental theory, but it is considered a low energy limit of a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-20 J. J. Relancio

The Breakthrough Starshot project aims to send centimeter-sized, gram-scale "StarChip" probes to Alpha Centauri at a speed of $\sim0.2c$. On the other hand, Zhang \& Li recently proposed that trans-relativistic cameras may be sent to any…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Jin-Ping Zhu , Bing Zhang , Yuan-Pei Yang

Thanks to the availability of high-resolution high-sensitivity telescopes such as the Very Large Array, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Chandra X-ray Observatory, there is now a wealth of observational data on relativistic jets from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sebastian Jester

Investigations of the possibility that some novel ``quantum" properties of spacetime might induce a modification dispersion relation focused at first on scenarios with Planck-scale violations of Lorentz symmetry. More recently several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Gianluca Mandanici , Andrea Procaccini

A phenomenological formalism is presented in which the apparent acceleration of the universe is generated by cosmic structure formation, without resort to Dark Energy, modifications to gravity, or a local void. The observed acceleration…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Brett Bochner

The speed of light is usually taken as one of the fundamental constants. String, and field, theories appear to require the altercation of this constant into a functional form $E(m,c)$ which is not $E=mc^2$. The analysis requires the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

Lorentz transformation on two-dimensional spacetime is obtained without assumption of linearity. To obtain this, we use the invariance of wave equations, which is recently proved to be equivalent to the causality preservation.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Do-Hyung Kim

We discuss a way to obtain the doubly special relativity kinematical rules (the deformed energy-momentum relation and the nonlinear Lorentz transformations of momenta) starting from a singular Lagrangian action of a particle with linearly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-09 B. F. Rizzuti , A. A. Deriglazov

The phase shift due to the Sagnac Effect, for relativistic matter and electromagnetic beams, counter-propagating in a rotating interferometer, is deduced using two different approaches. From one hand, we show that the relativistic law of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guido Rizzi , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

In this paper we study the light bending caused by a slowly rotating source in the context of quadratic theories of gravity, in which the Einstein--Hilbert action is extended by additional terms quadratic in the curvature tensors. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Luca Buoninfante , Breno L. Giacchini

Sometimes it becomes a matter of natural choice for an observer (A) that he prefers a coordinate system of two-dimensional spatial x-y coordinates from which he observes another observer (B) who is moving at a uniform speed along a line of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chandru Iyer , G. M. Prabhu

We discuss the most general form of the Lorentz transformation in 1+1 dimensional spacetime, focusing mainly on its superluminal branch. For this purpose, we introduce the 2-velocity of a reference frame and the clockwork postulate. Basic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Bogdan S. Damski

The Sagnac effect is usually considered as being a relativistic effect produced in an interferometer when the device is rotating. General relativistic explanations are known and already widely explained in many papers. Such general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Elmo Benedetto , Fabiano Feleppa , Ignazio Licata , Hooman Moradpour , Christian Corda

A new interpretation of astronomical aberration is given in this paper and it is based on the new theory of reference frames. The new interpretation confirms the result of classical physics based on the concept of ether and does not confirm…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-12-11 Daniele Sasso

Correct and complete (to terms of $\vec{v} / c$ -- $\vec{v}$ is particle's velocity, $c$ is the speed of light) derivation of equation of motion for real dust particle under the action of electromagnetic radiation is derived. The effect of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

The theory of special relativity derives from the Lorentz transformation. The Lorentz transformation implies differential simultaneity and light speed isotropy. Experiments to probe differential simultaneity should be able to distinguish…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Edward T. Kipreos , Riju S. Balachandran

We investigate how deformations of special relativity in momentum space can be extended to position space in a consistent way, such that the dimensionless contraction between wave-vector and coordinate-vector remains invariant. By using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Hossenfelder

The kinematics of a particle with the upper bound on the particle's speed (a modification of classical kinematics where such a restriction is absent) has been developed in [arXiv:1204.5740]. It was based solely on classical mechanics…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Alex Granik