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The concept of SNR enhancement in impulse radio transceivers based on phasers of opposite chirping slopes is introduced. It is shown that signal to-noise radio (SNR) enhancements by factors M2 and M are achieved for burst noise and Gaussian…

光学 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Babak Nikfal , Qingfeng Zhang , Christophe Caloz

We present a receiver-side framework for identifying amplitude distortions in frequency-selective OFDM channels. The core novelty is the use of the DCT Neuron, a compact adaptive processor based on the discrete cosine transform (DCT), to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Marc Martinez-Gost , Ana Pérez-Neira , Miguel Ángel Lagunas

Cross-spectrum analysis is a commonly-used technique for the detection of phase and amplitude noise of a signal in the presence of interfering noise. It extracts the desired correlated noise from two time series in the presence of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Archita Hati , Craig W. Nelson , David A. Howe

Transparent objects are common in daily life. However, depth sensing for transparent objects remains a challenging problem. While learning-based methods can leverage shape priors to improve the sensing quality, the labor-intensive data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Liuyu Bian , Pengyang Shi , Weihang Chen , Jing Xu , Li Yi , Rui Chen

Accurate knowledge of transmission line (TL) impedance parameters helps to improve accuracy in relay settings and power flow modeling. To improve TL parameter estimates, various algorithms have been proposed in the past to identify TL…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Di Shi , Daniel J. Tylavsky , Kristian M. Koellner , Naim Logic , David E. Wheeler

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) has emerged as a key technique in cognitive radio networks in sixth-generation (6G) communications. AMC enables effective data transmission without requiring prior knowledge of modulation schemes.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-14 Zelin Ji , Shuo Wang , Kuojun Yang , Qinchuan Zhang , Peng Ye

The signal measured with a curvature sensor is here analyzed. In the outset, we derive the required minimum number of sensing elements at the pupil edges, in dependence on the total number of sensing elements. The distribution of the sensor…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Aglae Kellerer

In this paper three different scenarios in wide band spectrum sensing have been studied. While the signal and noise statistics are supposed to be unspecified, random matrixes have been utilized in order to estimate the noise variance. These…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-14 Sajjad Imani , Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Mehdi Cheraghi

A sensor network is used for distributed joint mean and variance estimation, in a single time snapshot. Sensors observe a signal embedded in noise, which are phase modulated using a constant-modulus scheme and transmitted over a Gaussian…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Mahesh K. Banavar , Cihan Tepedelenlioglu , Andreas Spanias

Training speech recognition systems on noisy transcripts is a significant challenge in industrial pipelines, where datasets are enormous and ensuring accurate transcription for every instance is difficult. In this work, we introduce novel…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-10 Vladimir Bataev

In this paper, we take the first steps towards a novel unified framework for the analysis of perturbations in both the Time and Frequency domains. The identification of type and source of such perturbations is fundamental for monitoring…

Phase aberration is one of the main contributors to image degradation in ultrasound imaging. Normalized-Cross-Correlation (NCC) is one of the most extensively studied techniques to estimate the arrival delay error and the aberration…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Dena Monjazebi , Yuan Xu

In quantum information processing, knowledge of the noise in the system is crucial for high-precision manipulation and tomography of coherent quantum operations. Existing strategies for identifying this noise require the use of additional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Re-Bing Wu , Tie-Fu Li , A. G. Kofman , Jing Zhang , Yu-xi Liu , Yu. A. Pashkin , Jaw-Shen Tsai , Franco Nori

This paper addresses the problem of segmenting a stream of graph signals: we aim to detect changes in the mean of a multivariate signal defined over the nodes of a known graph. We propose an offline method that relies on the concept of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Alejandro de la Concha , Nicolas Vayatis , Argyris Kalogeratos

Existing studies about ambient backscatter communication mostly assume flat-fading channels. However, frequency-selective channels widely exist in many practical scenarios. Therefore, this paper investigates ambient backscatter…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Chong Zhang , Yao Qin , Gongpu Wang , Ruisi He , Rongfei Fan

Driven by advances in electronic technology, modern digital phasemeters have significantly improved in integration and functionality, enabling real-time measurement and analysis of dynamic signals. High-precision phase measurement is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Yujie Feng , Yuanze Jiang , Liuyang Chen , Haifeng Chen , Yurong Liang

Quantum crosstalk which stems from unwanted interference of quantum operations with nearby qubits is a major source of noise or errors in a quantum processor. In the context of shared quantum computing, it is challenging to mitigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Haiyue Kang , Benjamin Harper , Muhammad Usman , Martin Sevior

Pitch is a foundational aspect of our perception of audio signals. Pitch contours are commonly used to analyze speech and music signals and as input features for many audio tasks, including music transcription, singing voice synthesis, and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-13 Max Morrison , Caedon Hsieh , Nathan Pruyne , Bryan Pardo

This article deals with the erratic and inconsistent phase-noise spectra often seen in low-noise oscillators, whose floor is of the order of $-180$ dBc/Hz or less. Such oscillators are generally measured with two-channel instruments based…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Yannick Gruson , Adrian Rus , Ulrich L. Rohde , Alexander Roth , Enrico Rubiola

In the field of information forensics, many emerging problems involve a critical step that estimates and tracks weak frequency components in noisy signals. It is often challenging for the prior art of frequency tracking to i)achieve a high…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-16 Qiang Zhu , Mingliang Chen , Chau-Wai Wong , Min Wu