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The predominant de facto paradigm of testing ML models relies on either using only held-out data to compute aggregate evaluation metrics or by assessing the performance on different subgroups. However, such data-only testing methods operate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Paulius Rauba , Nabeel Seedat , Max Ruiz Luyten , Mihaela van der Schaar

Our middleware approach, Context-Oriented Software Middleware (COSM), supports context-dependent software with self-adaptability and dependability in a mobile computing environment. The COSM-middleware is a generic and platform-independent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Basel Magableh

Context is a rich concept and is an elusive concept to define. The concept of context has been studied by philosophers, linguists, psychologists, and recently by computer scientists. Within each research community the term context was…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2009-12-10 Kaiyu Wan

In the domain of software engineering, our efforts as researchers to advise industry on which software practices might be applied most effectively are limited by our lack of evidence based information about the relationships between context…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Diana Kirk , Stephen G. MacDonell

Effective software testing is critical for producing reliable and secure software, yet many computer science students struggle to master the foundational concepts required to construct comprehensive test suites. While automated feedback…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Shiza Andleeb , Teo Mendoza , Lucas Cordova , Gursimran Walia , Jeffrey C. Carver

We envisage future context-aware applications will dynamically adapt their behaviors to various context data from sources in wide-area networks, such as the Internet. Facing the changing context and the sheer number of context sources, a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Wenwei Xue , Hungkeng Pung , Wenlong Ng , Tao Gu

To remain viable and thrive, software organizations must rapidly adapt to frequent, and often rather far-ranging, changes to their operational context. These changes typically concern many factors, including the nature of the organization's…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 Alexis Ocampo , Fabio Bella , Jürgen Münch

Machine learning models are often brittle on production data despite achieving high accuracy on benchmark datasets. Benchmark datasets have traditionally served dual purposes: first, benchmarks offer a standard on which machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Matthew Groh

Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation (CDSR) aims to en-hance recommendation quality by transferring knowledge across domains, offering effective solutions to data sparsity and cold-start issues. However, existing methods face three major…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Xingzi Wang , Qingtian Bian , Hui Fang

In the era of Web of Things and Services, Context-aware Web Services (CASs) are emerging as an important technology for building innovative context-aware applications. CASs enable the information integration from both the physical and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Quan Z. Sheng , Jian Yu , Hanchuan Xu , Wei Emma Zhang , Anne H. H. Ngu , Jun Han , Ruilin Liu

Autonomous systems (AS) are systems that can adapt and change their behavior in response to unanticipated events and include systems such as aerial drones, autonomous vehicles, and ground/aquatic robots. AS require a wide array of sensors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Yifan Zhang , Arnav Vaibhav Malawade , Xiaofang Zhang , Yuhui Li , DongHwan Seong , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque , Sitao Huang

Usability is often defined as the ability of a system to carry out specific tasks by specific users in a specific context. Usability evaluation involves testing the system for its expected usability. Usability testing is performed in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2012-04-11 Munesh Chandra Trivedi , Mohammadi Akheela Khanum

Contextual anomaly detection (CAD) aims to identify anomalies in a target (behavioral) variable conditioned on a set of contextual variables that influence the normalcy of the target variable but are not themselves indicators of anomaly. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Luca Bindini , Lorenzo Perini , Stefano Nistri , Jesse Davis , Paolo Frasconi

Being able to automatically and quickly understand the user context during a session is a main issue for recommender systems. As a first step toward achieving that goal, we propose a model that observes in real time the diversity brought by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Sylvain Castagnos , Amaury L 'Huillier , Anne Boyer

In a dynamic heterogeneous environment, such as pervasive and ubiquitous computing, context-aware adaptation is a key concept to meet the varying requirements of different users. Connectivity is an important context source that can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jaydip Sen , P. Balamuralidhar , M. Girish Chandra , Harihara S. G. , Harish Reddy

Mission critical software is often required to comply with multiple regulations, standards or policies. Recent paradigms, such as cloud computing, also require software to operate in heterogeneous, highly distributed, and changing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Jesús García-Galán , Liliana Pasquale , George Grispos , Bashar Nuseibeh

Multi-Context Systems are an expressive formalism to model (possibly) non-monotonic information exchange between heterogeneous knowledge bases. Such information exchange, however, often comes with unforseen side-effects leading to violation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Antonius Weinzierl

Traditional security scanners fail when facing new attack patterns they haven't seen before. They rely on fixed rules and predetermined signatures, making them blind to novel threats. We present a fundamentally different approach: instead…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Ayush Chaudhary

Software tends to be highly configurable, but most applications are hardly context aware. For example, a web browser provides many settings to configure printers and proxies, but nevertheless it is unable to dynamically adapt to a new…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Markus Raab , Gergö Barany

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) system is becoming a ubiquitous technology. Although its accuracy is closing the gap with that of human level under certain settings, one area that can further improve is to incorporate user-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Young Mo Kang , Yingbo Zhou