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The motion of a charged particle is influenced by the self-force arising from the particle's interaction with its own field. In a curved spacetime, this self-force depends on the entire past history of the particle and is difficult to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Peter Diener , Ian Vega , Barry Wardell , Steven Detweiler

We study the geodesic equations in the space-time of a Schwarzschild black hole pierced by an infinitely thin cosmic string and give the complete set of analytical solutions of these equations for massive and massless particles,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Eva Hackmann , Betti Hartmann , Claus Laemmerzahl , Parinya Sirimachan

We analyze gravitational lensing, in particular the shadow and photon rings, in the Ernst spacetime, also known as the Schwarzschild-Melvin spacetime, which describes a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a homogenous magnetic field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Muhammad Haider Khan , Volker Perlick

We study the geodesics of massive particles around accelerating Schwarzschild black hole. We show that the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit increases and the angular momentum of particle at this orbit decreases by increasing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Mohammad Bagher Jahani Poshteh

We present a novel method to study interacting orbits in a fixed mean gravitational field associated with a solution of the Einstein field equations. The idea is to consider the Newton gravity among the orbiting particles in a geometry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Gueron , Patricio S. Letelier

The magnetic field due to an axially symmetric, hot and highly conducting plasma, taken as an ideal magnetohydrodynamic fluid, surrounding a slow rotating compact gravitational object is studied within the context of Einstein-Maxwell field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Babur M. Mirza

Born-Infeld electromagnetic waves interacting with a static magnetic background are studied in an expanding universe. The non-linear character of Born-Infeld electrodynamics modifies the relation between the energy flux and the distance to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Matias Aiello , Gabriel Bengochea , Rafael Ferraro

The Cosmic Blackbody Background Radiation pervades the entire Universe, and so falls into every astrophysical black hole. The blueshift of the infalling photons, measured by a static observer, is infinite at the event horizon. This raises a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Maciek Wielgus , George F. R. Ellis , Frederic H. Vincent , Marek A. Abramowicz

We determine the angle of deflection of light by the gravitational field inside and outside a spherical body with a homogeneous mass density. We show that the largest deflections, which can be measured by weak gravitational lensing, are in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Nikodem Popławski

We demonstrate that, in the presence of an external magnetic field, an uncharged classical Schwarzschild black hole moving superluminally in a dielectric with permittivity $\epsilon > 1$ produces Cherenkov emission. This is a new physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Sergei Khlebnikov , Maxim Lyutikov

The cosmological redshift phenomenon can be described by the dark matter field fluid model, the results deduced from this model agree very well with the observations. The observed cosmological redshift of light depends on both the speed of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongjun Pan

We study a static spherically symmetric problem with a black hole and radially directed geodesic flows of dark matter. The obtained solutions have the following properties. At large distances, the gravitational field produces constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Igor Nikitin

We systematically examine the properties of null geodesics around an electrically charged, asymptotically flat black hole in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity, varying the electric charge of black hole and the coupling constant in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Hajime Sotani , Umpei Miyamoto

By reexamination of the boundary conditions of wave equation on a black hole horizon it is found not harmonic, but real-valued exponentially time-dependent solutions. This means that quantum particles probably do not cross the Schwarzschild…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Merab Gogberashvili , Lasha Pantskhava

The problem of the existence of particles with negative energies inside and outside of Schwarzschild, charged and rotating black holes is investigated. Different definitions of the energy of the particle inside the Schwarzschild black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-19 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

We investigate the shadow of an exact black hole solution of Einstein's equations recently proposed by Cardoso et al., to describe a supermassive black hole immersed in a dark matter halo. We analyze and discuss the light rings and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Sérgio V. M. C. B. Xavier , Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior , Luís C. B. Crispino

We investigate particle motion in the vicinity of a $4D$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) black hole immersed in external asymptotically uniform magnetic field. It is well known that magnetic fields can strongly affect charged particle motion in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Sanjar Shaymatov , Jaroslav Vrba , Daniele Malafarina , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

The scattering of massive particles by a Schwarzschild black hole also undergoing a drag force is considered. The latter is modeled as a viscous force acting on the orbital plane, with components proportional to the associated particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

We derive specific properties of electromagnetism when gravitational effects are not negligible and analyze their impact on new physics at the horizons of black holes. We show that a neutral configuration of charges in a region of high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Pierre Heidmann , Madhur Mehta

Schwarzschild black holes can produce strong gravitational lensing. The relativistic images are produced due to bending of light around the black hole. We propose a model equation to study the strong gravitational lensing. The model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Tushar Kanti Dey