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We study the thermally activated, slow conversion of the hysteretically retained $\omega$ phase into stable $\alpha$ phase in recovered samples of shocked zirconium. The $\omega$-phase decays in time following an algebraic law, unlike the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Cristiano Nisoli , Honxiang Zong , Stephen R. Niezgoda , Donald W. Brown , Turab Lookman

In this paper, a lattice Boltzmann model is proposed to simulate solid-liquid phase change phenomena in multiphase systems. The model couples the thermal properties of the solidification front with the dynamics of the liquid droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Jiangxu Huang , Lei Wang , Zhenhua Chai , Baochang Shi

Differential thermal analysis has been conducted for the Al-Cu-Co alloys with the composition range of 15 at.% Co and 10 to 30 at.% Cu, and 25 at.% Co and 2.5 to 20 at.% Co. The features of the formation of solid phases have been studied…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Larisa V. Kamaeva , Elena N. Tsiok , Nikolay M. Chtchelkatchev

We investigate quantum phase transitions in the extended periodic Anderson model, which includes electron correlations within and between itinerant and localized bands. We calculate zero and finite temperature properties of the system using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami , Robert Peters , Thomas Pruschke

The structure of solid oxygen has been studied at pressures from 50 to 140~GPa using static structure search methods and molecular dynamics simulations with density functional theory and a hybrid exchange functional. Several crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Sabri F. Elatresh , V. Askarpour , S. A. Bonev

In a previous work a model was proposed for the phase transitions of crystals with localized magnetic moments which at low temperature have a "conical" arrangement that at higher T transforms into a more symmetrical structure (depending on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vittorio Massidda

The two-dimensional organic conductor $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ undergoes a metal-insulator transition at $T_{\rm CO}=135$ K due to electronic charge ordering. We have conducted time-resolved investigations of its electronic properties…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Tobias Peterseim , Tomislav Ivek , Dieter Schweitzer , Martin Dressel

We provide a complete description of the low temperature wetting transition for the two dimensional Solid-On-Solid model. More precisely we study the integer-valued field $(\phi(x))_{x\in \mathbb Z^2}$, associated associated to the energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Hubert Lacoin

The high-pressure behaviour of PbS was investigated by angular dispersive X-ray powder diffraction up to pressures of 6.8 GPa. Experiments were accompanied by first principles calculations at the density functional theory level. By…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Knorr , L. Ehm , M. Hytha , B. Winkler , W. Depmeier

Solid atomic hydrogen is one of the simplest systems to undergo a metal-insulator transition. Near the transition, the electronic degrees of freedom become strongly correlated and their description provides a difficult challenge for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Jeremy McMinis , Miguel Morales , David M. Ceperley , Jeongnim Kim

We here show by first principles theory that it is possible to achieve a structural and magnetic phase transition in common steel alloys like Fe$_{85}$Cr$_{15}$, by alloying with Ni or Mn. The predicted phase transition is from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-23 P. Souvatzis , E. K. Delczeg-Czirjak , L. Vitos , O. Eriksson

We have performed an experimental study on the temperature dependence of electrical resistivity $\rho$($T$) and heat capacity $C$($T$) of the Mo$_{1-x}$Re$_x$ $(x = 0.20, 0.25)$ alloy superconductors in different magnetic fields. In the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Shyam Sundar , M. K. Chattopadhyay , L. S. Sharath Chandra , R. Rawat , S. B. Roy

A computational model is developed to assist the design of the first hybrid rocket engine of the McGill Rocket Team, using liquid nitrous oxide as an oxidizer and solid paraffin wax as a fuel. The model is developed in three phases: In the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Joel Jean-Philyppe

This article presents a phenomenological dynamic phase transition theory -- modeling and analysis -- for superfluids. As we know, although the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model has been successfully used in superconductivity, and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

Zirconium alloys are widely used in the nuclear industry because of their high strength, good corrosion resistance and low neutron absorption cross-section. However, zirconium has strong affinity for hydrogen which leads to hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-21 T. Maimaitiyili , A. Steuwer , J. Blomquist , B. Matthew , Z. Olivier , J. Andrieux , C. Bjerken , R. Fabienne

Electron assisted neutron exchange process in solid state environment is investigated. It is shown that if a metal is irradiated with free electrons then the $e+$ $_{Z}^{A_{1}}X+$ $_{Z}^{A_{2}}X\rightarrow e^{\prime }+$ $%_{Z}^{A_{1}-1}X+$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Péter Kálmán , Tamás Keszthelyi

For a previously published study of the titanium hcp (alpha) to omega (omega) transformation, a tight-binding model was developed for titanium that accurately reproduces the structural energies and electron eigenvalues from all-electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-24 D. R. Trinkle , M. D. Jones , R. G. Hennig , S. P. Rudin , R. C. Albers , J. W. Wilkins

The ground state equilibrium properties of copper-gold alloys have been explored with the state of art random phase approximation (RPA). Our estimated lattice constants agree with the experiment within a mean absolute percentage error…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Niraj K. Nepal , Santosh Adhikari , Jefferson E. Bates , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

In this work we developed a practical and general modeling approach for thermal conductivity of metals and metal alloys that integrates ab initio and semiempirical physics-based models to maximize the strengths of both techniques. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Shuxiang Zhou , Ryan Jacobs , Wei Xie , Eric Tea , Celine Hin , Dane Morgan

In this work, Ni50Al50 alloy is taken into consideration as potential brazing material for joining ZrB2 ultra-high temperature ceramic. The results of experimental study on high temperature interfacial phenomena between molten binary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Nowak Rafał , Bruzda Grzegorz , Polkowski Wojciech