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Deep learning methods for brain tumor segmentation are typically trained in an ad hoc fashion on all available data. Brain tumors are tremendously heterogeneous in image appearance and labeled training data is limited. We argue that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-31 Raphael Meier , Michael Rebsamen , Urspeter Knecht , Mauricio Reyes , Roland Wiest , Richard McKinley

Accurate and interpretable classification of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is critical for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. This study presents an ensemble-based deep learning framework that combines…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-12 Melika Filvantorkaman , Mohsen Piri , Maral Filvan Torkaman , Ashkan Zabihi , Hamidreza Moradi

Hemorrhagic Stroke (HS) has a rapid onset and is a serious condition that poses a great health threat. Promptly and accurately delineating the bleeding region and estimating the volume of bleeding in Computer Tomography (CT) images can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-10 Weijin Xu , Zhuang Sha , Huihua Yang , Rongcai Jiang , Zhanying Li , Wentao Liu , Ruisheng Su

Automated histopathological image analysis plays a vital role in computer-aided diagnosis of various diseases. Among developed algorithms, deep learning-based approaches have demonstrated excellent performance in multiple tasks, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Nima Torbati , Anastasia Meshcheryakova , Ramona Woitek , Diana Mechtcheriakova , Amirreza Mahbod

Automated brain tumour segmentation has the potential of making a massive improvement in disease diagnosis, surgery, monitoring and surveillance. However, this task is extremely challenging. Here, we describe our automated segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-13 Indrajit Mazumdar

Early detection of brain tumors through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for timely treatment, yet access to diagnostic facilities remains limited in remote areas. Gliomas, the most common primary brain tumors, arise from the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-11 Khush Mendiratta , Shweta Singh , Pratik Chattopadhyay

The volume estimation of brain regions from MRI data is a key problem in many clinical applications, where the acquisition of data at high spatial resolution is desirable. While parallel MRI and constrained image reconstruction algorithms…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-20 Aniket Pramanik , Xiaodong Wu , Mathews Jacob

In this work we address the problem of fast and scalable learning of neuro-symbolic representations for general biological knowledge. Based on a recently published comprehensive biological knowledge graph (Alshahrani, 2017) that was used…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Asan Agibetov , Matthias Samwald

Melanoma represents a critical health risk due to its aggressive progression and high mortality, underscoring the need for early, interpretable diagnostic tools. While deep learning has advanced in skin lesion classification, most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Ciro Listone , Aniello Murano

Gliomas are the most common and aggressive among brain tumors, which cause a short life expectancy in their highest grade. Therefore, treatment assessment is a key stage to enhance the quality of the patients' lives. Recently, deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-07 Mehrdad Noori , Ali Bahri , Karim Mohammadi

Automated segmentation of brain glioma plays an active role in diagnosis decision, progression monitoring and surgery planning. Based on deep neural networks, previous studies have shown promising technologies for brain glioma segmentation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Zhihua Liu , Lei Tong , Long Chen , Feixiang Zhou , Zheheng Jiang , Qianni Zhang , Yinhai Wang , Caifeng Shan , Ling Li , Huiyu Zhou

Skin cancer, the most common human malignancy, is primarily diagnosed visually by physicians [1]. Classification with an automated method like CNN [2, 3] shows potential for challenging tasks [1]. By now, the deep convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Wenhao Zhang , Liangcai Gao , Runtao Liu

A U-Net based deep learning architecture is designed to segment brain tumors as they appear on various MRI modalities. Special emphasis is lent to the non-enhancing tumor compartment. The latter has not been considered anymore in recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 T. Schaffer , A. Brawanski , S. Wein , A. M. Tomé , E. W. Lang

It is critical to quantitatively analyse the developing human fetal brain in order to fully understand neurodevelopment in both normal fetuses and those with congenital disorders. To facilitate this analysis, automatic multi-tissue fetal…

A brain tumor is a medical disorder faced by individuals of all demographics. Medically, it is described as the spread of non-essential cells close to or throughout the brain. Symptoms of this ailment include headaches, seizures, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Adwaitt Pandya , Ozioma C. Oguine , Harita Bhargava , Shrikant Zade

Spinal cord tumors lead to neurological morbidity and mortality. Being able to obtain morphometric quantification (size, location, growth rate) of the tumor, edema, and cavity can result in improved monitoring and treatment planning. Such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-31 Andreanne Lemay , Charley Gros , Zhizheng Zhuo , Jie Zhang , Yunyun Duan , Julien Cohen-Adad , Yaou Liu

Cerebrovascular accident, or commonly known as stroke, is an acute disease with extreme impact on patients and healthcare systems and is the second largest cause of death worldwide. Fast and precise stroke lesion detection and location is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-25 Chuanlong Li

Segmentation of histopathology sections is an ubiquitous requirement in digital pathology and due to the large variability of biological tissue, machine learning techniques have shown superior performance over standard image processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Philipp Kainz , Michael Pfeiffer , Martin Urschler

Brain tumors are one of the life-threatening forms of cancer. Previous studies have classified brain tumors using deep neural networks. In this paper, we perform the later task using a collaborative deep learning technique, more…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-01 Omar S. Ads , Mayar M. Alfares , Mohammed A. -M. Salem

Background Brain tumours are the most common solid malignancies in children, encompassing diverse histological, molecular subtypes and imaging features and outcomes. Paediatric brain tumours (PBTs), including high- and low-grade gliomas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 A. Piffer , J. A. Buchner , A. G. Gennari , P. Grehten , S. Sirin , E. Ross , I. Ezhov , M. Rosier , J. C. Peeken , M. Piraud , B. Menze , A. Guerreiro Stücklin , A. Jakab , F. Kofler