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Nanopore sensing is a key technology for single-molecule detection and analysis. Solid-state nanopores have emerged as a versatile platform, since their fabrication allows to engineer their properties by controlling size, shape, and…

The inherent network of nanopores and voids in silicon dioxide (SiO2) is generally undesirable for aspects of film quality, electrical insulation and dielectric performance. However, if we view these pores as natural nano-patterns embedded…

Due to the low conductivity of pure water, using an electrolyte is common for achieving efficient water electrolysis. In this paper, we have broken through this common sense by using deep-sub-Debye-length nanogap electrochemical cells for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Yifei Wang , S. R. Narayanan , Wei Wu

Continuum simulation is employed to study ion transport and fluid flow through a nanopore in a solid-state membrane under an applied potential drop. Results show the existence of concentration polarization layers on the surfaces of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mao Mao , Sandip Ghosal , Guohui Hu

Nanoporosity in silicon results in an interface-dominated mechanics, fluidics and photonics that are often superior to the ones of the bulk material. However, their active control, e.g. as a response to electronic stimuli, is challenging…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Manuel Brinker , Patrick Huber

The unknown quantum electronic conductance across nanojunctions made of silicon-doped carbon wires between carbon leads is investigated. This is done by an appropriate generalization of the phase field matching theory for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-02 D. Szczȩśniak , A. Khater , Z. Bąk , R. Szczȩśniak , M. Abou Ghantous

Electrokinetic force has been the major choice for driving the translocation of molecules through a nanopore. However, the use of this approach is limited by an uncontrollable translocation speed, resulting in non-uniform conductance…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Jianxin Yang , Tianle Pan , Zhenming Xie , Wu Yuan , Ho-Pui Ho

The electropermeabilization of biological cell membranes by the application of an external field occurs whenever an applied field exceeds a threshold value. For fields above this threshold value but less than another critical value, the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William A. Hercules , James Lindesay , Anna Coble , Robert Schmukler

We present the findings of the superconductivity in the silicon nanostructures prepared by short time diffusion of boron after preliminary oxidation of the n-type Si (100) surface. These Si-based nanostructures represent the p-type high…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. T. Bagraev , W. Gehlhoff , L. E. Klyachkin , A. M. Malyarenko , V. V. Romanov

Solid-state nanopores, nm-sized holes in thin, freestanding membranes, are powerful single-molecule sensors capable of interrogating a wide range of target analytes, from small molecules to large polymers. Interestingly, due to their high…

We present the findings of the superconductivity observed in the silicon nanostructures prepared by short time diffusion of boron on the n-type Si(100) surface. These Si-based nanostructures represent the p-type ultra-narrow self-assembled…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. T. Bagraev , W. Gehlhoff , L. E. Klyachkin , A. M. Malyarenko , V. V. Romanov , S. A. Rykov

Based on our formulation of the DNA electrophoresis near a pore [P. Rowghanian and A. Y. Grosberg, Phys. Rev. E 87, 042723 (2013)], we address the electrophoretic DNA capture into a nanopore as a steady-state process of particle absorption…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Payam Rowghanian , Alexander Y. Grosberg

We have developed a controlled and highly reproducible method of making nanometer-spaced electrodes using electromigration in ambient lab conditions. This advance will make feasible single molecule measurements of macromolecules with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. R. Strachan , D. E. Smith , D. E. Johnston , T. -H. Park , M. J. Therien , D. A. Bonnell , A. T. Johnson

Electrical conductivity is an inherent property of a hydrophobic porous media (HPM) and has critical applications. This research aims to provide a solution for predicting the electrical conductivity of nanoscale HPM with heterogeneous pore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Zhongliang Chen , Xiaohu Dong , Zhangxin Chen , Marc-Olivier Coppens

Purpose Nanopore-based molecular sensing and measurement, specifically Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, is advancing at a fast pace. Some embodiments have matured from coarse particle counters to enabling full human genome assembly.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Mehdi Habibi , Yunus Dawji , Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh , Sebastian Magierowski

A method of electronic conductivity measurement is presented. It combines two well known methods of electrochemistry: cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. This DC technique uses the Hebb/Wagner approach to block ionic conduction when…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Veyis Gunes , Jean-Yves Botquelen , Odile Bohnke

Water is essential for almost every aspect of life on our planet and, unsurprisingly, its properties have been studied in great detail. However, disproportionately little remains known about the electrical properties of interfacial and…

Theoretical modeling of electroosmosis through conducting (ideally polarizable) nanochannels is reported. Based on the theory of induced charge electrokinetics, a novel nanofluidic system which possesses both adjustable ion selective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Cunlu Zhao , Chun Yang

Ion transporters in Nature exhibit a wealth of complex transport properties such as voltage gating, activation, and mechanosensitive behavior. When combined, such processes result in advanced ionic machines achieving active ion transport,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Laetitia Jubin , Anthony R. Poggioli , Alessandro Siria , Lydéric Bocquet

Nanopores spanning synthetic membranes have been used as key components in proof-of-principle nanofluidic applications, particularly those involving manipulation of biomolecules or sequencing of DNA. The only practical way of manipulating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Tom Chou