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Percentiles have been established in bibliometrics as an important alternative to mean-based indicators for obtaining a normalized citation impact of publications. Percentiles have a number of advantages over standard bibliometric…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-11-05 Lutz Bornmann , Loet Leydesdorff , Ruediger Mutz

A percentile-based bibliometric indicator is an indicator that values publications based on their position within the citation distribution of their field. The most straightforward percentile-based indicator is the proportion of frequently…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-03-01 Ludo Waltman , Michael Schreiber

According to current research in bibliometrics, percentiles (or percentile rank classes) are the most suitable method for normalising the citation counts of individual publications in terms of the subject area, the document type and the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-06-11 Lutz Bornmann

Percentiles are statistics pointing to the standing of a paper's citation impact relative to other papers in a given citation distribution. Percentile Ranks (PRs) often play an important role in evaluating the impact of scholars,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Lutz Bornmann , Richard Williams

In our chapter we address the statistical analysis of percentiles: How should the citation impact of institutions be compared? In educational and psychological testing, percentiles are already used widely as a standard to evaluate an…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-04-16 Richard Williams , Lutz Bornmann

A widely used measure of scientific impact is citations. However, due to their heavy-tailed distribution, citations are fundamentally difficult to predict. Instead, to characterize scientific impact, we address two analogous questions asked…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yuxiao Dong , Reid A. Johnson , Nitesh V. Chawla

We submit newly developed citation impact indicators based not on arithmetic averages of citations but on percentile ranks. Citation distributions are-as a rule-highly skewed and should not be arithmetically averaged. With percentile ranks,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-06-21 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann , Rüdiger Mutz , Tobias Opthof

Quantitative bibliometric indicators are widely used to evaluate the performance of scientists. However, traditional indicators do not much rely on the analysis of the processes intended to measure and the practical goals of the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Endel Poder

Percentile-based approaches have been proposed as a non-parametric alternative to parametric central-tendency statistics to normalize observed citation counts. Percentiles are based on an ordered set of citation counts in a reference set,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-09-18 Lutz Bornmann , Loet Leydesdorff , Jian Wang

Citation metrics are the best tools for research assessments. However, current metrics may be misleading in research systems that pursue simultaneously different goals, such as the advance of science and incremental innovations, because…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro , Ricardo Brito

Heretofore, the only way to evaluate an author has been frequency-based citation metrics that assume citations to be of a neutral sentiment. However, considering the sentiment behind citations aids in a better understanding of the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Shikha Gupta , Animesh Kumar

Citation metrics are becoming pervasive in the quantitative evaluation of scholars, journals and institutions. More then ever before, hiring, promotion, and funding decisions rely on a variety of impact metrics that cannot disentangle…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Jasleen Kaur , Emilio Ferrara , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Radicchi

Identifying important scholarly literature at an early stage is vital to the academic research community and other stakeholders such as technology companies and government bodies. Due to the sheer amount of research published and the growth…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Akhil Pandey Akella , Hamed Alhoori , Pavan Ravikanth Kondamudi , Cole Freeman , Haiming Zhou

Citation prediction of scholarly papers is of great significance in guiding funding allocations, recruitment decisions, and rewards. However, little is known about how citation patterns evolve over time. By exploring the inherent involution…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Xiaomei Bai , Fuli Zhang , Ivan Lee

A new percentile-based rating scale P100 has recently been proposed to describe the citation impact in terms of the distribution of the unique citation values. Here I investigate P100 for 5 example datasets, two simple fictitious models and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-08-06 Michael Schreiber

Fractional scoring has been proposed to avoid inconsistencies in the attribution of publications to percentile rank classes. Uncertainties and ambiguities in the evaluation of percentile ranks can be demonstrated most easily with small…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Michael Schreiber

The basic indicators of a researcher's productivity and impact are still the number of publications and their citation counts. These metrics are clear, straightforward, and easy to obtain. When a ranking of scholars is needed, for instance…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Dalibor Fiala , Lovro Šubelj , Slavko Žitnik , Marko Bajec

The two most used citation impact indicators in the assessment of scientific journals are, nowadays, the impact factor and the h-index. However, both indicators are not field normalized (vary heavily depending on the scientific category)…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-10-14 Sara M. Gonzalez-Betancor , Pablo Dorta-Gonzalez

Through academic publications, the authors of these publications form a social network. Instead of sharing casual thoughts and photos (as in Facebook), authors pick co-authors and reference papers written by other authors. Thanks to various…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Tom Z. J. Fu , Qianqian Song , Dah Ming Chiu

Measures for research activity and impact have become an integral ingredient in the assessment of a wide range of entities (individual researchers, organizations, instruments, regions, disciplines). Traditional bibliometric indicators, like…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Edwin A. Henneken , Michael J. Kurtz
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