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The plasma environment around Mars is highly variable because it is strongly influenced by the solar wind. Accurate identification of plasma regions around Mars is important for the community studying solar wind-Mars interactions,…

We present a new method of predicting the ages of galaxies using a machine learning (ML) algorithm with the goal of providing an alternative to traditional methods. We aim to match the ability of traditional models to predict the ages of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Laura. J. Hunt , Kevin. A. Pimbblet , David. M. Benoit

Determining the physical parameters of pulsating variable stars such as RR Lyrae is essential for understanding their internal structure, pulsation mechanisms, and evolutionary state. In this study, we present a machine learning framework…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Nitesh Kumar , Harinder P. Singh , Oleg Malkov , Santosh Joshi , Kefeng Tan , Philippe Prugniel , Anupam Bhardwaj

Although many near-Earth objects have been found by ground-based telescopes, some fast-moving ones, especially those near detection limits, have been missed by observatories. We developed a convolutional neural network for detecting faint…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Franklin Wang , Jian Ge , Kevin Willis

The nature and origin of the asteroids orbiting in near-Earth space, including those on a potentially hazardous trajectory, is of both scientific interest and practical importance. We aim here at determining the taxonomy of a large sample…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Benoit Carry , Enrique Solano , Siegfried Eggl , Francesca E. DeMeo

Detecting the subtle yet phase defining features in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy data remains an important challenge in quantum materials. We meet the challenge of detecting nematic order from local density of states data…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Jeremy B. Goetz , Yi Zhang , Michael J. Lawler

Time series datasets often have missing or corrupted entries, which need to be ignored in subsequent data analysis. For example, in the context of space physics, calibration issues, satellite telemetry issues, and unexpected events can make…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Daniel Wrench , Tulasi N. Parashar , Ritesh K. Singh , Marcus Frean , Ramesh Rayudu

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been successfully applied to solve a variety of classification and function approximation problems. Although ANNs can generally predict better than decision trees for pattern classification problems,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 S. M. Kamruzzaman , Md. Monirul Islam

We investigate the applicability of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in reconstructing a sample image of a sponge-like microstructure. We propose to reconstruct the image by predicting the phase of the current pixel based on its causal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Kryštof Latka , Martin Doškář , Jan Zeman

An essential role in the asteroidal dynamics is played by the mean motion resonances. Two-body planet-asteroid resonances are widely known, due to the Kirkwood gaps. Besides, so-called three-body mean motion resonances exist, in which an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. A. Smirnov , I. I. Shevchenko

We propose an approach based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to evaluate geometric constants relevant to the analysis and design of numerical schemes for partial differential equations. These constants play a central role,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Beatrice Crippa , Sofia Imperatore , Silvia Bertoluzza , Micol Pennacchio

We introduce a novel machine learning dataset tailored for the classification of bent radio active galactic nuclei (AGN) in astronomical observations. Bent radio AGN, distinguished by their curved jet structures, provide critical insights…

Existing adaptive bias techniques, which seek to estimate free energies and physical properties from molecular simulations, are limited by their reliance on fixed kernels or basis sets which hinder their ability to efficiently conform to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Hythem Sidky , Jonathan K. Whitmer

Chemical and mineral compositions of asteroids reflect the formation and history of our Solar System. This knowledge is also important for planetary defence and in-space resource utilisation. We aim to develop a fast and robust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 David Korda , Antti Penttilä , Arto Klami , Tomáš Kohout

We present a novel pipeline that uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) to improve the detection capability of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) in the context of planetary defense. Our work aims to minimize the dependency on human…

Context. A region at the inner edge of the main asteroid belt is populated by the Hungaria asteroids. Among these objects, the Hungaria family is formed as the result of a catastrophic disruption of (434) Hungaria asteroid hundred million…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 E. Forgács-Dajka , Zs. Sándor , J. Sztakovics

Machine learning algorithms based on artificial neural networks have proven very useful for a variety of classification problems. Here we apply them to a well-known problem in crystallography, namely the classification of X-ray diffraction…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Pascal Marc Vecsei , Kenny Choo , Johan Chang , Titus Neupert

Modern adaptive optics (AO) systems for large telescopes require tomographic techniques to reconstruct the phase aberrations induced by the turbulent atmosphere along a line of sight to a target which is angularly separated from the guide…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 James Osborn , Francisco Javier De Cos Juez , Dani Guzman , Timothy Butterley , Richard Myers , Andres Guesalaga , Jesus Laine

A serious concern for semi-analytical galaxy formation models, aiming to simulate multi-wavelength surveys and to thoroughly explore the model parameter space, is the extremely time consuming numerical solution of the radiative transfer of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Laura Silva , Fabio Fontanot , Gian Luigi Granato

In this work, we propose a new nonparametric approach for reconstructing a function from observational data using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN), which has no assumptions about the data and is a completely data-driven approach. We test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Guo-Jian Wang , Xiao-Jiao Ma , Si-Yao Li , Jun-Qing Xia