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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been recently used for a variety of histology image analysis. However, availability of a large dataset is a major prerequisite for training a CNN which limits its use by the computational pathology…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Ruqayya Awan , Navid Alemi Koohbanani , Muhammad Shaban , Anna Lisowska , Nasir Rajpoot

Deep convolutional neural networks perform better on images containing spatially invariant degradations, also known as synthetic degradations; however, their performance is limited on real-degraded photographs and requires multiple-stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Saeed Anwar , Nick Barnes , Lars Petersson

We present a systematic study of multimodal emotion recognition using the EAV dataset, investigating whether complex attention mechanisms improve performance on small datasets. We implement three model categories: baseline transformers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Anmol Guragain

In this paper, we deploy the self-attention mechanism to achieve improved channel estimation for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing waveforms in the downlink. Specifically, we propose a new hybrid encoder-decoder structure (called…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-29 Dianxin Luan , John Thompson

Reliable classification of benign and malignant lesions in breast ultrasound images can provide an effective and relatively low cost method for early diagnosis of breast cancer. The accuracy of the diagnosis is however highly dependent on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-24 Elham Yousef Kalaf , Ata Jodeiri , Seyed Kamaledin Setarehdan , Ng Wei Lin , Kartini Binti Rahman , Nur Aishah Taib , Sarinder Kaur Dhillon

Attention layers -- which map a sequence of inputs to a sequence of outputs -- are core building blocks of the Transformer architecture which has achieved significant breakthroughs in modern artificial intelligence. This paper presents a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Hengyu Fu , Tianyu Guo , Yu Bai , Song Mei

Within (semi-)automated visual inspection, learning-based approaches for assessing visual defects, including deep neural networks, enable the processing of otherwise small defect patterns in pixel size on high-resolution imagery. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 André Luiz B. Vieira e Silva , Francisco Simões , Danny Kowerko , Tobias Schlosser , Felipe Battisti , Veronica Teichrieb

Batch Normalization has become one of the essential components in CNN. It allows the network to use a higher learning rate and speed up training. And the network doesn't need to be initialized carefully. However, in our work, we find that a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Chuan Liu , Yi Gao , Jiancheng Lv

A variety of attention mechanisms have been studied to improve the performance of various computer vision tasks. However, the prior methods overlooked the significance of retaining the information on both channel and spatial aspects to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Yichao Liu , Zongru Shao , Nico Hoffmann

In this work, we propose several attention formulations for multivariate sequence data. We build on top of the recently introduced 2D-Attention and reformulate the attention learning methodology by quantifying the relevance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Kateryna Chumachenko , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj

Scene text recognition has been a hot topic in computer vision. Recent methods adopt the attention mechanism for sequence prediction which achieve convincing results. However, we argue that the existing attention mechanism faces the problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Zhi Qiao , Xugong Qin , Yu Zhou , Fei Yang , Weiping Wang

While attention-based approaches have shown considerable progress in enhancing image fusion and addressing the challenges posed by long-range feature dependencies, their efficacy in capturing local features is compromised by the lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Jingjing Liu , Li Zhang , Xiaoyang Zeng , Wanquan Liu , Jianhua Zhang

Transformer is a ubiquitous model for natural language processing and has attracted wide attentions in computer vision. The attention maps are indispensable for a transformer model to encode the dependencies among input tokens. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Yujing Wang , Yaming Yang , Jiangang Bai , Mingliang Zhang , Jing Bai , Jing Yu , Ce Zhang , Gao Huang , Yunhai Tong

Various Vision Transformer (ViT) models have been widely used for image recognition tasks. However, existing visual explanation methods can not display the attention flow hidden inside the inner structure of ViT models, which explains how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Yi Liao , Yongsheng Gao , Weichuan Zhang

Attention mechanism plays a dominant role in the sequence generation models and has been used to improve the performance of machine translation and abstractive text summarization. Different from neural machine translation, in the task of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Piji Li , Lidong Bing , Zhongyu Wei , Wai Lam

In the context of few-shot classification, the goal is to train a classifier using a limited number of samples while maintaining satisfactory performance. However, traditional metric-based methods exhibit certain limitations in achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Fatemeh Askari , Amirreza Fateh , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi

Deep complex U-Net structure and convolutional recurrent network (CRN) structure achieve state-of-the-art performance for monaural speech enhancement. Both deep complex U-Net and CRN are encoder and decoder structures with skip connections,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Shengkui Zhao , Trung Hieu Nguyen , Bin Ma

Attention mechanisms have been very popular in deep neural networks, where the Transformer architecture has achieved great success in not only natural language processing but also visual recognition applications. Recently, a new Transformer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Zhi Hou , Baosheng Yu , Chaoyue Wang , Yibing Zhan , Dacheng Tao

Fine-grained action recognition is attracting increasing attention due to the emerging demand of specific action understanding in real-world applications, whereas the data of rare fine-grained categories is very limited. Therefore, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Jiahao Wang , Yunhong Wang , Sheng Liu , Annan Li

Objective: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been widely used for the analysis and diagnosis of brain diseases. Accurate and automatic brain tumor segmentation is of paramount importance for radiation treatment. However, low tissue…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-18 Jiangyun Li , Hong Yu , Chen Chen , Meng Ding , Sen Zha