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Recent supernovae of type Ia measurements and other astronomical observations suggest that our universe is in accelerating phase of evolution at the present epoch. While a dark energy of unknown form is usually proposed as the most feasible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrzej Borowiec , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

The current Hubble constant tension is usually presented by comparing constraints on $H_0$ only. However, the post-recombination background cosmic evolution is determined by two parameters in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Weikang Lin , Katherine J. Mack , Liqiang Hou

We present constraints on the parameters of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model in the presence of massive neutrinos, using the one-dimensional Ly$\alpha$ forest power spectrum obtained with the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey…

Model-independent approaches have gained increasing attention as powerful tools to investigate persistent tensions between cosmological observations and the predictions of $\Lambda$CDM. Notably, recent DESY5 Type Ia Supernovae (SNIa) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Arianna Favale , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Marina Migliaccio

We examine the minimal U(1)$_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ gauge model in light of the latest neutrino data, including neutrino oscillations, cosmological observations, direct mass measurements, and neutrinoless double-beta decay. Using the most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai , Keiichi Watanabe

We present limits on the parameters of the o$\Lambda$CDM, $w_0$CDM, and $w_0 w_a$CDM models obtained from the joint analysis of the full-shape, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) and supernovae data. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Anton Chudaykin , Konstantin Dolgikh , Mikhail M. Ivanov

Recent re-calibration of the Type Ia supernova (SNe~Ia) magnitude-redshift relation combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data have provided excellent constraints on the standard cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Suhail Dhawan , Ariel Goobar , Edvard Mörtsell , Rahman Amanullah , Ulrich Feindt

We use all available baryon acoustic oscillation distance measurements and Hubble parameter data to constrain the cosmological constant $\Lambda$, dynamical dark energy, and spatial curvature in simple cosmological models. We find that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Joseph Ryan , Sanket Doshi , Bharat Ratra

A formalism is presented that allows cosmological experiments to be tested for consistency, and allows a simple frequentist interpretation of the resulting significance levels. As an example of an application, this formalism is used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Emory Bunn , Wayne Hu

Several models based on General Relativity and Modified Gravity aim to reproduce the observed universe with precision comparable to the flat-$\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. In this study, we investigate the consistency of some of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Fernanda Oliveira , Bruno Ribeiro , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui

We model the large scale late time universe as a Lambda-CDM cosmology driven by cosmological constant and perfect dust fluid. Our aim is to find new solutions in the matter and Lambda epoch consistent with inflationary initial conditions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Toby Wiseman , Benjamin Withers

Tensions between several cosmic observations were found recently, such as the inconsistent values of $H_{0}$ (or $\sigma_{8}$) were indicated by the different cosmic observations. Introducing the massive neutrinos in $\Lambda$CDM could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Jianbo Lu , Molin Liu , Yabo Wu , Yan Wang , Weiqiang Yang

The standard model of cosmology, {\Lambda}CDM, is the simplest model that matches the current observations, but it relies on two hypothetical components, to wit, dark matter and dark energy. Future galaxy surveys and cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Cyrille Doux , Mariana Penna-Lima , Sandro D. P. Vitenti , Julien Tréguer , Eric Aubourg , Ken Ganga

Soft cosmology is an extension of standard cosmology allowing for a scale-dependent equation-of-state (EoS) parameter in the dark sectors, which is one of the properties of soft materials in condensed-matter physics, that may arise either…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos

In this work, we explore new constraints on phantom scalar field cosmologies with a scalar field employing early times catalogues related to CMB measurements, along with the local standard observables, like Supernovae Type Ia (SNIa), $H(z)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 José Antonio Nájera , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

The WMAP team has recently highlighted the usefulness of combining the Ly-alpha forest constraints with those from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This combination is particularly powerful as a probe of the primordial shape of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uros Seljak , Patrick McDonald , Alexey Makarov

In this paper we place observational constraints on the well-known $\gamma$-gravity $f(R)$ model using the latest cosmological data, namely we use the latest growth rate, Cosmic Microwave Background, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, Supernovae…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Clara Álvarez Luna , Spyros Basilakos , Savvas Nesseris

We present new observational constraints on inhomogeneous models based on observables independent of the CMB and large-scale structure. Using Bayesian evidence we find very strong evidence for the homogeneous LCDM model, thus disfavouring…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Roland de Putter , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

We establish new constraints on $f(T)$ gravity models by using cosmological data. In particular, we investigate the restrictions given by the gas mass fraction measurements of galaxy clusters and transversal BAO data. Both data sets are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 F. B. M. dos Santos , J. E. Gonzalez , R. Silva

We derive cosmological parameter constraints from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 1 (DR1) galaxy clustering data, based on a joint full-shape analysis of the power spectrum multipoles and the bispectrum monopole…