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We introduce a non-perturbative method to constrain the amplitude of local-type primordial non-Gaussianity ($f_{\rm NL}$) using squeezed configurations of the CMB lensing convergence and cosmic shear bispectra. First, we use cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Samuel Goldstein , Oliver H. E. Philcox , J. Colin Hill , Angelo Esposito , Lam Hui

As an important candidate gravity theory alternative to dark energy, a class of $f(R)$ modified gravity, which introduces a perturbation of the Ricci scalar $R$ in the Einstein-Hilbert action, has been extensively applied to cosmology to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Tengpeng Xu , Shuo Cao , Jingzhao Qi , Marek Biesiada , Xiaogang Zheng , Zong-Hong Zhu

In recent years, upper limits on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies combined with predictions made by theories of galaxy formation, have been extremely powerful in ruling out purely baryonic dark matter (BDM) universes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Louise M Griffiths , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

Future constraints of cosmological parameters from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) will depend on the use of photometric samples, those samples without spectroscopic measurements of the SNe Ia. There is a growing number of analyses that show…

By way of a complete integration of the Friedmann equations, in terms of observables, it is shown that for the cosmological constant $\Lambda > 0$ there exist non-flat FLRW models for which the total density parameter $\Omega$ remains $\sim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kayll Lake

We present cosmological constraints from measurements of the gas mass fraction, $f_{gas}$, for massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. Our data set consists of Chandra observations of 40 such clusters, identified in a comprehensive…

We constrain the basic comological parameters using the first observations by the Very Small Array (VSA) in its extended configuration, together with existing cosmic microwave background data and other cosmological observations. We estimate…

We present a comprehensive study of the observational constraints on spatially flat cosmological models containing a mixture of matter and quintessence --- a time varying, spatially inhomogeneous component of the energy density of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Limin Wang , R. R. Caldwell , J. P. Ostriker , Paul J. Steinhardt

$\Lambda$CDM provides a leading framework in the interpretation of modern cosmology. Nevertheless, the scientific community still struggles with many open problems in cosmology. Among the most noticeable ones, the tension in the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 B. De Simone , M. H. P. M. van Putten , M. G. Dainotti , G. Lambiase

We analyze how predictions of cosmological models depend on a choice of described observational data, restrictions on flatness, and how this choice can alleviate the $H_0$ tension. These effects are demonstrated in the $w$CDM model in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 G. S. Sharov , E. S. Sinyakov

We present cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of the pre- and post-reconstruction galaxy power spectrum multipoles from the final data release of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). Geometric constraints are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Marko Simonović , Matias Zaldarriaga

We use the new SNe Ia discovered by the SDSS-II Supernova Survey together with additional supernova datasets as well as observations of the cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillations to constrain cosmological models. This…

We constrain cosmological parameters using combined measurements of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) feature in the correlation function of galaxies and Ly-\alpha absorbers that together cover 0.1 < z < 2.4. The BAO position…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Graeme E. Addison , Gary Hinshaw , Mark Halpern

A natural extension of the standard cosmological model are models that include curvature as a free parameter. In this work we study in detail the observational constraints on the non-flat $\Lambda CDM$ model using the two main geometric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Velasquez-Toribio , A. M , Magnago , A. dos R

In this paper, using the latest Pantheon+ sample of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements, and observational Hubble data (OHD), we carry out a joint constraint on the Hubble constant $H_0$, the spatial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Kaituo Zhang , Tianyao Zhou , Bing Xu , Qihong Huang , Yangsheng Yuan

We investigate two new observational perspectives in the context of torsional gravitational modification of general relativity, i.e., the $f(T)$ gravity: i) We use Pantheon data of type Ia supernovae motivated by a time variation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Priya Yadav

In order to deal with a large cosmological constant a relaxation mechanism based on modified gravity has been proposed recently. By virtue of this mechanism the effect of the vacuum energy density of a given quantum field/string theory (no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Spyros Basilakos , Florian Bauer , Joan Sola

In this analysis we apply a model-independent framework to test the flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmology using simulated SNIa data from the upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) and combined with simulated Dark Energy Spectroscopic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Benjamin L'Huillier , Ayan Mitra , Arman Shafieloo , Ryan E. Keeley , Hanwool Koo

We present the results of analysis of constraints on cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background (CMB) alone and in combination with galaxy cluster baryon fraction assuming inflation--generated adiabatic scalar fluctuations.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Douspis , A. Blanchard , R. Sadat , J. G. Bartlett , M. Le Dour